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Geography of Sierra Leone
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== Climate == [[File:Koppen-Geiger Map SLE present.svg|thumb|left|Sierra Leone map of Köppen climate classification areas]] The [[climate]] is [[tropical]]; although it could be classified as a [[tropical monsoon climate]], it could also be described as a climate that is transitional between a continually wet [[tropical rainforest climate]] and a [[tropical savanna climate]].{{sfn|Gabler|Petersen|Trapasso|Sack|2008|p=238}} There are two seasons; dry season (November{{snd}}May) and rainy season (June{{snd}}October). December to January are the coolest months of the year, although temperatures can still exceed {{convert|40|°C|disp=or}}, lower to moderate humidity makes the heat around this time of the year more tolerable. Unlike March and April, the months that it gets hot and humid with temperatures around {{convert|33|to|36|°C|°F|disp=or}} and a solid 50% humidity, making the heat index higher than the actual temperature. The average sea temperature is {{convert|30|°C|°F|disp=or}}.<ref name="WFact" />{{sfn|Blinker|2006|p=12}}{{sfn|LeVert|2007|p=8}} Average rainfall is highest at the coast, {{convert|3000|to|5000|mm|in|-1|disp=or}} per year; moving inland this decreases and at the eastern border of the country, the average rainfall is {{convert|2000|to|2500|mm|in|-1|disp=or}}.{{sfn|Hughes|Hughes|1992|p=435}} {{Weather box|width = auto |location = Freetown, Sierra Leone (1961-1990, extremes 1947-1990) |metric first = yes |collapsed = yes |single line = yes |Jan record high C = 36.0 |Feb record high C = 38.0 |Mar record high C = 38.0 |Apr record high C = 38.5 |May record high C = 35.0 |Jun record high C = 35.0 |Jul record high C = 33.0 |Aug record high C = 32.0 |Sep record high C = 31.0 |Oct record high C = 35.0 |Nov record high C = 36.5 |Dec record high C = 33.5 |year record high C = 38.5 |Jan high C = 29.9 |Feb high C = 30.3 |Mar high C = 30.9 |Apr high C = 31.2 |May high C = 30.9 |Jun high C = 30.1 |Jul high C = 28.7 |Aug high C = 28.4 |Sep high C = 29.0 |Oct high C = 29.9 |Nov high C = 30.1 |Dec high C = 29.7 |year high C = |Jan mean C = 27.3 |Feb mean C = 27.6 |Mar mean C = 28.1 |Apr mean C = 28.5 |May mean C = 28.3 |Jun mean C = 27.4 |Jul mean C = 26.3 |Aug mean C = 25.9 |Sep mean C = 26.4 |Oct mean C = 27.1 |Nov mean C = 27.7 |Dec mean C = 27.5 |year mean C = |Jan low C = 23.8 |Feb low C = 24.0 |Mar low C = 24.4 |Apr low C = 24.8 |May low C = 24.4 |Jun low C = 23.6 |Jul low C = 23.1 |Aug low C = 23.0 |Sep low C = 23.1 |Oct low C = 23.4 |Nov low C = 24.0 |Dec low C = 24.1 |year low C = |Jan record low C = 15.0 |Feb record low C = 17.8 |Mar record low C = 19.4 |Apr record low C = 20.0 |May record low C = 20.6 |Jun record low C = 20.0 |Jul record low C = 19.4 |Aug record low C = 19.4 |Sep record low C = 20.0 |Oct record low C = 19.4 |Nov record low C = 20.0 |Dec record low C = 15.6 |year record low C = |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 8.0 |Feb rain mm = 6.0 |Mar rain mm = 28.0 |Apr rain mm = 68.0 |May rain mm = 214.0 |Jun rain mm = 522.0 |Jul rain mm = 1190.0 |Aug rain mm = 1078.0 |Sep rain mm = 800.0 |Oct rain mm = 333.0 |Nov rain mm = 148.0 |Dec rain mm = 38.0 |Jan rain days = 0 |Feb rain days = 0 |Mar rain days = 1 |Apr rain days = 4 |May rain days = 15 |Jun rain days = 22 |Jul rain days = 27 |Aug rain days = 27 |Sep rain days = 24 |Oct rain days = 21 |Nov rain days = 9 |Dec rain days = 2 |year rain days = |Jan humidity = 66 |Feb humidity = 67 |Mar humidity = 67 |Apr humidity = 68 |May humidity = 73 |Jun humidity = 76 |Jul humidity = 81 |Aug humidity = 82 |Sep humidity = 80 |Oct humidity = 78 |Nov humidity = 76 |Dec humidity = 69 |year humidity = |Jan sun = 226.3 |Feb sun = 215.6 |Mar sun = 232.5 |Apr sun = 207.0 |May sun = 189.1 |Jun sun = 153.0 |Jul sun = 102.3 |Aug sun = 86.8 |Sep sun = 126.0 |Oct sun = 186.0 |Nov sun = 198.0 |Dec sun = 161.2 |year sun = |source = NOAA,<ref name= NOAAfreetown>{{cite web | url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/SL/61856.TXT | title = Freetown Climate Normals 1961–1990 | publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] | access-date = February 7, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/africa/w_afr/freetown_e.htm |title=Climatological Information for Freetown, Sierra Leone |publisher=[[Hong Kong Observatory]] |access-date=August 25, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021124020507/http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/africa/w_afr/freetown_e.htm |archive-date=November 24, 2002 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Deutscher Wetterdienst]] (extremes),<ref name = FreetownDWD> {{cite web | url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_618560_kt.pdf | title = Klimatafel von Freetown-Lunghi (Flugh.) / Sierra Leone | work = Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world | publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst | language = de | access-date = February 7, 2016}}</ref> |source 2 = Worldwide Bioclimatic Classification System<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.globalbioclimatics.org/station/si-freet.htm |title = Sierra Leone — Freetown |publisher= Worldwide Bioclimatic Classification System |accessdate = July 24, 2021}}</ref> }}
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