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== Climate == Martinique's tropical climate is tempered by the trade winds, and the temperature averages 26 °C (79 °F) the year round. Rainfall is abundant, although unevenly distributed throughout the year, and varies according to the altitude; the annual rainfall ranges from 3988 to 4877 mm (157–192 in.) in the mountainous northern region facing the Atlantic to less than 990 mm (39 in.) in the south. Owing to this climate and the fertility of the volcanic soils, the vegetation in Martinique is luxuriant, with mangroves along the coasts and tree ferns and numerous varieties of trees in the interior.<ref name=":0" /> {{Weather box |location = Fort-de-France (1981–2010 averages, extremes 1932–present) |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan record high C = 31.5 |Feb record high C = 32.1 |Mar record high C = 33.6 |Apr record high C = 33.0 |May record high C = 33.9 |Jun record high C = 33.6 |Jul record high C = 33.6 |Aug record high C = 33.0 |Sep record high C = 33.8 |Oct record high C = 33.0 |Nov record high C = 32.1 |Dec record high C = 31.3 |year record high C = 33.9 |Jan high C = 27.5 |Feb high C = 27.8 |Mar high C = 28.5 |Apr high C = 29.4 |May high C = 29.8 |Jun high C = 29.5 |Jul high C = 29.5 |Aug high C = 30.0 |Sep high C = 30.3 |Oct high C = 30.0 |Nov high C = 29.0 |Dec high C = 28.1 |year high C = 29.1 |Jan mean C = 24.7 |Feb mean C = 24.7 |Mar mean C = 25.2 |Apr mean C = 26.1 |May mean C = 26.7 |Jun mean C = 26.8 |Jul mean C = 26.7 |Aug mean C = 27.0 |Sep mean C = 27.2 |Oct mean C = 26.9 |Nov mean C = 26.2 |Dec mean C = 25.3 |year mean C = 26.1 |Jan low C = 21.9 |Feb low C = 21.7 |Mar low C = 22.0 |Apr low C = 22.8 |May low C = 23.6 |Jun low C = 24.0 |Jul low C = 23.9 |Aug low C = 24.0 |Sep low C = 24.0 |Oct low C = 23.8 |Nov low C = 23.4 |Dec low C = 22.6 |year low C = 23.1 |Jan record low C = 17.8 |Feb record low C = 17.3 |Mar record low C = 18.6 |Apr record low C = 18.9 |May record low C = 19.9 |Jun record low C = 20.0 |Jul record low C = 18.4 |Aug record low C = 19.5 |Sep record low C = 17.9 |Oct record low C = 20.2 |Nov record low C = 19.7 |Dec record low C = 17.4 |year record low C = 17.3 |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 119.5 |Feb rain mm = 77.8 |Mar rain mm = 74.3 |Apr rain mm = 94.0 |May rain mm = 131.5 |Jun rain mm = 159.8 |Jul rain mm = 219.3 |Aug rain mm = 254.7 |Sep rain mm = 234.5 |Oct rain mm = 265.9 |Nov rain mm = 254.5 |Dec rain mm = 134.7 |year rain mm = 2020.5 |unit rain days = 1.0 mm |Jan rain days = 18.93 |Feb rain days = 13.60 |Mar rain days = 12.77 |Apr rain days = 11.50 |May rain days = 12.70 |Jun rain days = 16.43 |Jul rain days = 20.00 |Aug rain days = 19.57 |Sep rain days = 17.90 |Oct rain days = 18.17 |Nov rain days = 19.00 |Dec rain days = 17.60 |Jan sun = 203.6 |Feb sun = 198.5 |Mar sun = 223.8 |Apr sun = 211.3 |May sun = 208.1 |Jun sun = 191.0 |Jul sun = 200.7 |Aug sun = 224.5 |Sep sun = 206.1 |Oct sun = 182.9 |Nov sun = 184.4 |Dec sun = 201.8 |year sun = 2436.8 |source 1 = Météo France<ref name=MFclimat1>{{cite web | url = http://www.meteofrance.com/climat/outremer/fort-de-france/97209004/normales | title = Données climatiques de la station de Fort de France | publisher = Météo France | language = fr | access-date = 31 January 2016 | archive-date = 27 June 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190627001116/http://www.meteofrance.com/climat/outremer/fort-de-france/97209004/normales | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name=MFclimat2>{{cite web | url = http://www.meteofrance.com/climat/outremer/martinique/972/normales | title = Climat Martinique | publisher = Météo France | access-date = 31 January 2016 | archive-date = 27 June 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190627001119/http://www.meteofrance.com/climat/outremer/martinique/972/normales | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180330014244/https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_97209004.pdf | archive-date = 30 March 2018 | url = https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_97209004.pdf | title = Fort–de–France Desaix (972) | work = Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1981–2010 et records | publisher = Météo France | language = fr | access-date = 29 March 2018}}</ref> }}
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