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===Course=== The Garonne follows the Aran Valley northwards into France, flowing via [[Toulouse]] and [[Agen]] towards [[Bordeaux]], where it meets the [[Gironde estuary]]. The Gironde flows into the [[Atlantic Ocean]] ([[Bay of Biscay]]). Along its course, the Garonne is joined by three other major rivers: the [[Ariège (river)|Ariège]], the [[Tarn (river)|Tarn]], and the [[Lot (river)|Lot]]. Just after Bordeaux, the Garonne meets the [[Dordogne (river)|Dordogne]] at the [[Bec d'Ambès]], forming the Gironde estuary, which after approximately {{convert|100|km|mi|}} empties into the Atlantic Ocean. Other tributaries include the [[Save (Garonne)|Save]] and the [[Gers (river)|Gers]]. [[File:Valledelgarona.jpg|600px|thumb|centre|150° Panorama of the Aran Valley from the Beret Plateau, showing the Ruda-Garona and Beret-Garona confluence. In [[Vielha]] the Garonne turns westward (out of sight), and after {{convert|12|km|mi|0}} receives water from the Joèu (Pic Aneto).]] The Garonne is one of the few rivers in the world that exhibit a [[tidal bore]].<ref name="Chanson_etal2010">{{cite book|author=[[Hubert Chanson|Chanson, H.]], Lubin, P., Simon, B., and Reungoat, D. |title= Turbulence and Sediment Processes in the Tidal Bore of the Garonne River: First Observations |url= http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:219711 |publisher=Hydraulic Model Report No. CH79/10, School of Civil Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, 97 pages|year=2010 |isbn= 978-1-74272-010-4}}</ref><ref name="Simon_et_al2011">{{cite book|author=Simon, B., Lubin, P., Reungoat, D., [[Hubert Chanson|Chanson, H.]] |title= Turbulence Measurements in the Garonne River Tidal Bore: First Observations |url= http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:243200 |publisher=Proc. 34th IAHR World Congress, Brisbane, Australia, 26 June – 1 July, Engineers Australia Publication, Eric Valentine, Colin Apelt, James Ball, [[Hubert Chanson]], Ron Cox, Rob Ettema, George Kuczera, Martin Lambert, Bruce Melville and Jane Sargison Editors |pages=1141–1148 |year=2011 |isbn= 978-0-85825-868-6}}</ref><ref name="Chanson_etal2012">{{cite journal|last1=Chanson|first1=Hubert|author-link1=Hubert Chanson|last2=Reungoat|first2=David|last3=Simon|first3=Bruno|last4=Lubin|first4=Pierre|title=High-frequency turbulence and suspended sediment concentration measurements in the Garonne River tidal bore|journal=[[Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science]]|date=December 2011|volume=95|issue=2–3|pages=298–306|bibcode=2011ECSS...95..298C|doi=10.1016/j.ecss.2011.09.012|citeseerx=10.1.1.692.2537}}</ref> Surfers and jet skiers could ride the tidal bore at least as far as the village of [[Cambes, Gironde|Cambes]], {{convert|120|km|mi}} from the Atlantic, and even further upstream to [[Cadillac, Gironde|Cadillac]], although the tidal bore appears and disappears in response to changes in the channel bathymetry. In 2010 and 2012, some detailed field studies were conducted in the Garonne's Arcins channel between [[Arcins Island]] and the right bank close to Lastrene township.<ref name="Chanson_etal2010" /> A striking feature of the field data sets was the large and rapid fluctuations in turbulent velocities and turbulent stresses during the tidal bore and flood flow.<ref name="Simon_et_al2011" /><ref name="Chanson_etal2012" /><ref name="Chanson_etal2012b">{{cite book|author=Reungoat, D., [[Hubert Chanson|Chanson, H.]], Caplain, B. |title= Field Measurements in the Tidal Bore of the Garonne River at Arcins (June 2012) |journal=Hydraulic Model Report No. CH89/12, School of Civil Engineering, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, 121 Pages |year=2012 |isbn= 9781742720616 |url=http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:284154}}</ref>
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