Editing Francisco Pizarro (section)

=== First expedition (1524) ===
In November 1524, the first of three expeditions left Panama for the conquest of Peru with about 80 men and 4 horses.<ref name="Hemming"/>{{rp|24}} Juan de Salcedo was the standard bearer, [[Nicolás de Ribera]] was the treasurer and Juan Carvallo was the inspector.<ref name="Leon">Leon, P.; (1998), ''The Discovery and Conquest of Peru, Chronicles of the New World Encounter'', edited and translated by Cook and Cook, Durham, [[Duke University Press]], {{ISBN|978-0822321460}}</ref>{{rp|45, 47}}

Diego de Almagro was left behind because he was to recruit men, gather additional supplies and join Pizarro later. The Governor of Panama, [[Pedro Arias Dávila]], at first approved in principle the exploration of South America. Pizarro's first expedition, however, turned out to be a failure as his conquistadors, sailing down the Pacific coast, reached no further than Colombia before succumbing to bad weather, lack of food and skirmishes with hostile natives, one of which caused Almagro to lose an eye by arrow-shot. The place names the Spanish bestowed along their route, including ''Puerto Deseado'' (desired port), ''Puerto del Hambre'' (port of hunger) and ''Punta Quemado'' or ''Puebla Quemado'' (burned port), confirmed their difficulties. Fearing subsequent hostile encounters like the one the expedition endured at the [[Battle of Punta Quemada]], Pizarro ended his first expedition and returned to Panama.<ref name="Prescott"/>{{rp|94–102}}