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===Vietnam War === During the late 1960s, Fort Hood trained and deployed a number of units and individuals for duty in [[Vietnam War|Vietnam]]. As the United States ended its role in the conflict, thousands of returning soldiers completed their active duty with one of the divisions. During this time, the post was modernized. On 13 September 1965, Darnall Hospital opened. In 1970, construction began on Palmer Theater and Venable Village was dedicated. Modern barracks were springing up around post. The wood buildings of the post were replaced with brick structures.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}} In August 1968, [[Fort Hood 43|forty-three African American GIs]], who objected to being sent to Chicago for riot-control duty during the [[1968 Democratic National Convention protests|1968 Democratic National Convention]], were court martialed and jailed by the US Army. Many of the soldiers were decorated and wounded veterans who had completed tours of duty in Vietnam.<ref>{{cite web |first=Catalinotto |last=John |title=50 years ago Black GIs at Fort Hood jailed for protesting riot-control duty |website=International Action Center |date=20 August 2018 |url=https://iacenter.org/2018/08/21/50-years-ago-black-gis-at-fort-hood-jailed-for-protesting-riot-control-duty/}}</ref> In October 1969, Killeen Base was designated as [[West Fort Hood]] and the airfield's name was designated as Robert Gray Army Airfield. The base was named after a Killeen native who was a pilot of a B-25 bomber on the famous [[Doolittle Raid]] in Tokyo in 1942. He was killed later in World War II flying combat missions. With the redesignation came a change in mission at West Fort Hood. Nuclear weapons were removed; they had been secretly kept there since 1947.<ref>Fort Hood: The Great Place to Call Home, Fort Hood's Official Post Guide, Fort Hood History, page 72. Marcoa Publishing Inc., 2004, under contract with Fort Hood. Editorial content edited and prepared by the Public Affairs Office of Fort Hood.</ref> In 1971, the colors of the [[1st Cavalry Division (United States)|1st Cavalry Division]] came to the post from Vietnam, resulting in the reflagging of the [[1st Armored Division (United States)|1st Armored Division]], the colors of which were sent to Germany to reflag the 4th Armored Division.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}} From 23 December 1972, to 19 January 1973, elements of the 13th Support Brigade deployed to the [[1972 Nicaragua earthquake]] to assist in disaster relief serving at Camp Christine, Managua, Nicaragua.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}}
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