Editing Foreign relations of Mexico (section)

==Bilateral relations==
===Africa===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="width:15%;"| Country
! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began
!Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Algeria}}||<!--Date started-->October 21, 1964||See [[Algeria–Mexico relations]]

* Algeria has an embassy in [[Mexico City]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.inm.gob.mx/gobmx/word/index.php/argelia/|title=Embajada y Consulado de Argelia &#124; Instituto Nacional de Migracion|website=www.inm.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=March 29, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329133413/https://www.inm.gob.mx/gobmx/word/index.php/argelia/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Algiers]].<ref name=Algeria>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/argelia/|title=Acerca de la Embajada|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=May 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502054950/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/argelia/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Angola}}||<!--Date started-->February 20, 1976||See [[Angola–Mexico relations]]

* Angola is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
* Mexico is accredited to Angola from its embassy in [[Abuja]], [[Nigeria]]<ref name=Nigeria>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/nigeria/index.php/es/|title=Inicio|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=November 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124223150/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/nigeria/index.php/es/|url-status=live}}</ref> and has an honorary consulate in [[Luanda]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://consuladohonorario-mx.co.ao/ |title=Honorary Consulate of Mexico in Luanda (in Spanish) |access-date=May 3, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160823111924/http://consuladohonorario-mx.co.ao/ |archive-date=August 23, 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Benin}}||<!--Date started-->1975||

* Benin is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.beninembassy.us/ |title=Embassy of Benin in the United States |access-date=August 12, 2017 |archive-date=October 5, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005100123/https://beninembassy.us/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Benin from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria.<ref name=Nigeria />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Botswana}}||<!--Date started-->December 5, 1975||

* Botswana is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States and maintains an honorary consulate in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.botswanaembassy.org/|title=Welcome to Embassy of the Republic of Botswana in Washington, D.C. &#124; Embassy of the Republic of Botswana in Washington, D.C.|website=www.botswanaembassy.org|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=December 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211203082348/http://www.botswanaembassy.org/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.<ref name=Pretoria>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/sudafrica/|title=Inicio|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=May 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504120721/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/sudafrica/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Burkina Faso}}||<!--Date started-->1976||

* Burkina Faso is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States and an honorary consulate in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://burkina-usa.org/|title=Burkina Faso Embassy USA|website=Burkina Faso Embassy USA|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=October 28, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221028154929/https://burkina-usa.org/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Burkina Faso from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria.<ref name=Nigeria />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Burundi}}||<!--Date started-->July 28, 1977||

* Burundi is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://burundiembassy-usa.com/index.php/en/|title=Burundi Embassy Washington D.C.|website=burundiembassy-usa.com|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=June 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620193458/https://burundiembassy-usa.com/index.php/en/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Burundi from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya and maintains an honorary consulate [[Bujumbura]].<ref name=Kenya>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/kenia/|title=Home|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=July 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702215454/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/kenia/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Consulates>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/8936/CON_HON_160415_AFRICA.pdf|title=Honorary consulate of Mexico in Gaborone (in Spanish)|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=January 9, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109142321/https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/8936/CON_HON_160415_AFRICA.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Cameroon}}||<!--Date started-->1975||

* Cameroon is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cameroonembassyusa.org/camusa/ |title=Embassy of Cameroon in the United States |access-date=August 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501100804/http://cameroonembassyusa.org/camusa/ |archive-date=May 1, 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Cameroon from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria.<ref name=Nigeria />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Cape Verde}}||<!--Date started-->1976||

* Cape Verde is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.embcv-usa.gov.cv/ |title=Embassy of Cape Verde in the United States |access-date=April 5, 2018 |archive-date=December 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211204195749/http://www.embcv-usa.gov.cv/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Cape Verde from its Permanent Mission to the [[United Nations]] in New York City.<ref name=UN>{{Cite web|url=https://mision.sre.gob.mx/onu/|title=INICIO|website=mision.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=June 29, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629203736/https://mision.sre.gob.mx/onu/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://acervo.sre.gob.mx/images/libros/RI/vol_7_africa.pdf |title=History of Diplomatic Relations of Mexico: Africa and the Middle East (in Spanish) |access-date=April 5, 2018 |archive-date=April 6, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406101928/https://acervo.sre.gob.mx/images/libros/RI/vol_7_africa.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Central African Republic}}||<!--Date started-->February 4, 2020||

Both nations established diplomatic relations on February 4, 2020, in [[New York City]], with the signing done by their respective ambassadors to the [[United Nations]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gob.mx/sre/prensa/mexico-establece-relaciones-diplomaticas-con-la-republica-centroafricana|title=México establece relaciones diplomáticas con la República Centroafricana|first=Secretaría de Relaciones|last=Exteriores|website=gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=June 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620193459/https://www.gob.mx/sre/prensa/mexico-establece-relaciones-diplomaticas-con-la-republica-centroafricana|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Central African Republic does not have an accreditation to Mexico.
* Mexico is accredited to the Central African Republic from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Chad}}||<!--Date started-->February 25, 1976||See [[Chad–Mexico relations]]

Chad and Mexico established diplomatic relations on February 25, 1976.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.senado.gob.mx/sgsp/gaceta/63/1/2016-04-21-1/assets/documentos/Dict_Rel_Ext_Emb_Egipto.pdf |title=Mexico-Chad relations (in Spanish) |access-date=May 16, 2017 |archive-date=April 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426133551/http://www.senado.gob.mx/sgsp/gaceta/63/1/2016-04-21-1/assets/documentos/Dict_Rel_Ext_Emb_Egipto.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> In May 2002, Chadian Prime Minister [[Nagoum Yamassoum]] paid a visit to the Mexican city of [[Monterrey]] to attend the [[Monterrey Consensus]] conference.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.un.org/ffd/statements/templist.htm|title=Summit-level participation - Monterrey Consensus|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=March 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329130240/http://www.un.org/ffd/statements/templist.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Chad is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chadembassy.us/|title=Home|website=My Site|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=June 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620193458/https://www.chadembassy.us/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Chad from its embassy in [[Cairo]], [[Egypt]].<ref name=Egypt>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/egipto/index.php/es/|title=Inicio|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=November 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112190852/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/egipto/index.php/es/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Comoros}}||<!--Date started-->October 2008||

* The Comoros does not have an accreditation to Mexico.
* Mexico is accredited to the Comoros from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.<ref name=Kenya />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}||<!--Date started-->July 31, 1975||See [[Democratic Republic of the Congo–Mexico relations]]
Both nations established diplomatic relations on July 31, 1975.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.senado.gob.mx/sgsp/gaceta/63/1/2016-04-26-1/assets/documentos/Dict_Rel_Ext_ETIOPIA.pdf |title=Mexico's relations with Africa: DR Congo (in Spanish) |access-date=May 8, 2017 |archive-date=August 26, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826235944/http://www.senado.gob.mx/sgsp/gaceta/63/1/2016-04-26-1/assets/documentos/Dict_Rel_Ext_ETIOPIA.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* DR Congo does not have an accreditation to Mexico.
* Mexico is accredited to DR Congo from its embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<ref name=Ethiopia />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Republic of the Congo}}||<!--Date started-->1990||

* Republic of the Congo is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ambacongo-us.org/|title=Embassy of the Republic of Congo in Washington DC > Home|website=www.ambacongo-us.org|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=December 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202232514/http://www.ambacongo-us.org/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to the Republic of the Congo from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria.<ref name=Nigeria />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Djibouti}}||<!--Date started-->June 22, 1989||

* Djibouti is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Havana, Cuba.
* Mexico is accredited to Djibouti from its embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Djibouti City]].<ref name=Ethiopia /><ref name=Consulates />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Egypt}}||<!--Date started-->March 31, 1958||See [[Egypt–Mexico relations]]

* Egypt has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.eg/english/embassies/Egyptian_Embassy_Mexico/Pages/default.aspx |title=Embassy of Egypt in Mexico City |access-date=May 16, 2017 |archive-date=April 3, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403082246/http://www.mfa.gov.eg/english/embassies/Egyptian_Embassy_Mexico/Pages/default.aspx |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Cairo]].<ref name=Egypt />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}||<!--Date started-->September 26, 1975||See [[Equatorial Guinea–Mexico relations]]

Both nations established diplomatic relations on September 26, 1975.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.senado.gob.mx/sgsp/gaceta/63/2/2016-12-13-1/assets/documentos/Dic_RE_ratifica_nombreamiento_Nigeria.pdf|title=Relaciones Diplomaticas de México con África: Guinea Ecuatorial (in Spanish)|accessdate=June 20, 2023}}{{Dead link|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

* Equatorial Guinea is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.egembassydc.com/copy-of-la-embajada-1|title=Jurisdiction of Equatorial Guinea's embassy in the United States|accessdate=June 20, 2023}}{{Dead link|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria.<ref name=Nigeria />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Eritrea}}||<!--Date started-->June 23, 1993||

* Eritrea is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.embassyeritrea.org/ |title=Embassy of Eritrea in the United States |access-date=May 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318120825/http://www.embassyeritrea.org/ |archive-date=March 18, 2020 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Eritrea from its embassy in Cairo, Egypt.<ref name=Egypt />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Eswatini}}||<!--Date started-->December 23, 1975||

* Eswatini (formerly known as Swaziland) is accredited to Mexico from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gov.sz/index.php/department/88-foreign-affairs-a-international-cooperation/452-permanent-mission-of-the-kingdom-of-swaziland-to-the-united-nations-new-york |title=Permanent Mission of Eswatini to the United Nations |access-date=September 2, 2020 |archive-date=October 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002071942/http://www.gov.sz/index.php/department/88-foreign-affairs-a-international-cooperation/452-permanent-mission-of-the-kingdom-of-swaziland-to-the-united-nations-new-york |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Eswatini from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.<ref name=Pretoria />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Ethiopia}}||<!--Date started-->1949||See [[Ethiopia–Mexico relations]]

After the [[Second Italo-Ethiopian War]], Mexico was the only country to condemn the Italian occupation of Ethiopia at the [[League of Nations]]. Since then, relations between the two nations have strengthened.
In Addis Ababa, Ethiopia thanked Mexico by naming a square in the city called "Mexico Square". Mexico named a metro station in Mexico City called [[Metro Etiopía]].
* Ethiopia is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ethiopianembassy.org/|title=home - Embassy of Ethiopia|date=May 19, 2023|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=June 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620193457/https://ethiopianembassy.org/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Addis Ababa]].<ref name=Ethiopia>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/etiopia/|title=Embajada de México en Etiopía|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=July 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723232711/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/etiopia/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Gabon}}||<!--Date started-->March 1976||

* Gabon is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gabonembassyusa.org/en/|title=Embassy of the Gabonese Republic, USA|website=Official Website of the Gabonese Embassy to the United States|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=October 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029102033/https://www.gabonembassyusa.org/en/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Gabon from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria.<ref name=Nigeria />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Gambia}}||<!--Date started-->August 15, 1975||

* Gambia does not have an accreditation to Mexico.
* Mexico is accredited to Gambia from its embassy in Accra, Ghana.<ref name=Ghana>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/ghana/|title=Información Relevante|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=March 31, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331171345/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/ghana/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Ghana}}||<!--Date started-->August 8, 1961||See [[Ghana–Mexico relations]]
Ghana and Mexico established diplomatic relations on August 8, 1961. Soon afterwards, both nations opened embassies in each other's capitals, respectively. In 1972, Ghana closed its embassy in Mexico City. Mexico closed its embassy in Accra in 1980.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://gaceta.diputados.gob.mx/Black/Gaceta/Anteriores/61/2012/ene/20120118-III/DictamenaD-12.html |title=Gaceta Parlamentaria, Número 3432-III, miércoles 18 de enero de 2012: Ghana (in Spanish) |access-date=May 19, 2017 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063203/http://gaceta.diputados.gob.mx/Black/Gaceta/Anteriores/61/2012/ene/20120118-III/DictamenaD-12.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> Mexico re-opened its embassy in Ghana in 2013.

* Ghana is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ghanaembassy.org/ |title=Embassy of Ghana in the United States |access-date=May 19, 2017 |archive-date=May 19, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519213026/http://www.ghanaembassy.org/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Accra]].<ref name=Ghana />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Guinea}}||<!--Date started-->January 25, 1962||

* Guinea is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in [[Havana]], [[Cuba]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.inm.gob.mx/gobmx/word/index.php/guinea/|title=Embajada de la República de Guinea &#124; Instituto Nacional de Migracion|website=www.inm.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=June 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620193459/https://www.inm.gob.mx/gobmx/word/index.php/guinea/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Guinea from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria.<ref name=Nigeria />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}||<!--Date started-->1975||

* Guinea-Bissau does not have an accreditation to Mexico.
* Mexico is accredited to Guinea-Bissau from its embassy in Rabat, Morocco.<ref name=Morocco>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/marruecos/index.php/es/|title=Inicio|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=June 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620193457/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/marruecos/index.php/es/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Ivory Coast}}||<!--Date started-->November 13, 1975||See [[Ivory Coast–Mexico relations]]

* Ivory Coast has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ambacimex.org/|title=Embajada de Costa de Marfil - Principal|website=www.ambacimex.org|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=June 10, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610235429/https://www.ambacimex.org/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Ivory Coast from its embassy in [[Rabat]], [[Morocco]]<ref name=Morocco /> and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Abidjan]].<ref name=Honorary>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/8936/CON_HON_160415_AFRICA.pdf|title=Honorary consulate of Mexico in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=January 9, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109142321/https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/8936/CON_HON_160415_AFRICA.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> 
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Kenya}}||<!--Date started-->March 15, 1977||See [[Kenya–Mexico relations]]

* Kenya is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kenyaembassy.com/ |title=Embassy of Kenya in the United States |access-date=January 26, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212103151/http://kenyaembassy.com/ |archive-date=December 12, 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Nairobi]].<ref name=Kenya />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Lesotho}}||<!--Date started-->1975||

* Lesotho is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lesothoemb-usa.gov.ls/home/ |title=Embassy of Lesotho in the United States |access-date=April 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222205036/http://www.lesothoemb-usa.gov.ls/home/ |archive-date=December 22, 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Lesotho from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.<ref name=Pretoria />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Liberia}}||<!--Date started-->1976||

* Liberia is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.liberianembassyus.org/|title=Welcome to Embassy of the Republic of Liberia in the United States &#124; Embassy of the Republic of Liberia in the United States|website=www.liberianembassyus.org|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=June 28, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628202051/https://www.liberianembassyus.org/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Liberia from its embassy in Accra, Ghana.<ref name=Ghana />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Libya}}||<!--Date started-->August 6, 1975||See [[Libya–Mexico relations]]

* Libya has an embassy in Mexico City.
* Mexico is accredited to Libya from its embassy in Algiers, Algeria.<ref name=Algeria />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Madagascar}}||<!--Date started-->December 26, 1975||

* Madagascar is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States and maintains an honorary consulate in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.madagascar-embassy.org/en/ |title=Embassy of Madagascar in the United States |access-date=May 19, 2017 |archive-date=October 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022155339/http://www.madagascar-embassy.org/en/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Antananarivo]].<ref name=Pretoria /><ref name=Madagascar>{{Cite web |url=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Archivos/Documentos/2018/03/asun_3672287_20180301_1519921395.pdf |title=Relations between Mexico and Malawi and Madagascar (in Spanish) |access-date=April 11, 2018 |archive-date=April 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412082642/http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Archivos/Documentos/2018/03/asun_3672287_20180301_1519921395.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Malawi}}||<!--Date started-->December 10, 1998||

* Malawi is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.malawiembassy-dc.org/ |title=Embassy of Malawi in the United States |access-date=April 11, 2018 |archive-date=December 5, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205121034/http://www.malawiembassy-dc.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=Madagascar />
* Mexico is accredited to Malawi from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.<ref name=Pretoria />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Mali}}||<!--Date started-->March 23, 1977||

* Mali is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://maliembassy.us/|title=Home 1|website=Mali Embassy|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=June 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620193458/https://maliembassy.us/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Mali from its embassy in Rabat, Morocco and has an honorary consulate in [[Bamako]].<ref name=Morocco /><ref name=Consulates />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Mauritania}}||<!--Date started-->June 24, 1975||

* Mauritania is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
* Mexico is accredited to Mauritania from its embassy in Algiers, Algeria and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Nouakchott]].<ref name=Algeria /><ref name=Consulates />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Mauritius}}||<!--Date started-->July 30, 1976||

* Mauritius is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www1.govmu.org/portal/sites/mfamission/washington/index.htm |title=Embassy of Mauritius in the United States |access-date=October 11, 2017 |archive-date=October 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010232536/http://www1.govmu.org/portal/sites/mfamission/washington/index.htm |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Mauritius from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Port Louis]].<ref name=Pretoria /><ref name=Consulates />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Morocco}}||<!--Date started-->October 31, 1962||See [[Mexico–Morocco relations]]

* Mexico has an embassy in [[Rabat]]<ref name=Morocco /> and a trade office in [[Casablanca]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.promexico.gob.mx/en/mx/casablanca |title=Casablanca |website=Promexico.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150307063004/http://www.promexico.gob.mx/en/mx/casablanca |archive-date=March 7, 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Morocco has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.marruecos.org.mx/ |title=Embassy of Morocco in Mexico |access-date=February 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103040220/http://marruecos.org.mx/ |archive-date=January 3, 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Mozambique}}||<!--Date started-->February 26, 1988||See [[Mexico–Mozambique relations]]

* Mexico is accredited to Mozambique from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.<ref name=Pretoria />
* Mozambique is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Namibia}}||<!--Date started-->April 17, 1990||See [[Mexico–Namibia relations]]
Mexico recognized and established diplomatic relations with Namibia on April 17, 1990. In 1993, Mexico opened an embassy in [[Windhoek]], however, the embassy was closed in 2002.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://infosen.senado.gob.mx/sgsp/gaceta/62/3/2015-03-05-1/assets/documentos/Dict_Rel_Ext_Embajador_SudAfrica.pdf |title=Mexico-Namibia relations (in Spanish) |access-date=May 15, 2017 |archive-date=April 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402063942/https://infosen.senado.gob.mx/sgsp/gaceta/62/3/2015-03-05-1/assets/documentos/Dict_Rel_Ext_Embajador_SudAfrica.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Namibia from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.<ref name=Pretoria />
* Namibia is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://namibiaembassyusa.org/|title=Embassy Of The Republic Of Namibia|website=namibiaembassyusa.org|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=June 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620193507/https://namibiaembassyusa.org/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Niger}}||<!--Date started-->November 6, 1975||

* Mexico is accredited to Niger from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria.<ref name=Nigeria />
* Niger is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://embassyofniger.org/|title=Home Page 02|date=May 26, 2021|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=June 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620193500/https://embassyofniger.org/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Nigeria}}||<!--Date started-->April 14, 1976||See [[Mexico–Nigeria relations]]

* Mexico has an embassy in [[Abuja]].<ref name=Nigeria />
* Nigeria has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerianembmexico.org/|title=Home &#124; Embassy of the Federal Republic of Nigeria in Mexico|website=nigerianembmexico|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=June 19, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619170000/https://www.nigerianembmexico.org/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Rwanda}}||<!--Date started-->January 21, 1976||

* Mexico is accredited to Rwanda from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Kigali]].<ref name=Kenya /><ref name=Consulates />
* Rwanda is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rwandaembassy.org/|title=The Embassy of the Republic of Rwanda – USA|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=July 5, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705151644/https://rwandaembassy.org/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Sahrawi Republic}}||<!--Date started-->September 8, 1979||See [[Mexico–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations]]

* Mexico is accredited to the Sahrawi Republic from its Permanent Mission to the [[United Nations]] in New York City.<ref name=UN />
* Sahrawi Republic has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.embajadasaharauimexico.org |title=Embajada de la República Árabe Saharaui Democrática en México |website=Embajadasaharauimexico.org |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116111047/http://www.embajadasaharauimexico.org/ |archive-date=January 16, 2020 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}||<!--Date started-->~1989<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://revistadigital.sre.gob.mx/public/error.html|title=Revista Digital|website=revistadigital.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=June 21, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621012637/https://revistadigital.sre.gob.mx/public/error.html|url-status=live}}</ref>||

* Mexico is accredited to São Tomé and Príncipe from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.<ref name=UN />
* São Tomé and Príncipe does not have an accreditation to Mexico.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Senegal}}||<!--Date started-->May 1962||See [[Mexico–Senegal relations]]

* Mexico is accredited to Senegal from its embassy in Rabat, Morocco.<ref name=Morocco /> and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Dakar]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/8936/CON_HON_160415_AFRICA.pdf|title=Honorary consulate of Mexico in Dakar, Senegal|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=January 9, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109142321/https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/8936/CON_HON_160415_AFRICA.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Senegal is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States and maintains an honorary consulate in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ambasenegal-us.org/ |title=Embassy of Senegal in the United States (in French) |access-date=March 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225160435/http://www.ambasenegal-us.org/ |archive-date=December 25, 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Seychelles}}||<!--Date started-->1986||

* Mexico is accredited to the Seychelles from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.<ref name=Kenya />
* Seychelles does not have an accreditation to Mexico.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Sierra Leone}}||<!--Date started-->1976||

* Mexico is accredited to Sierra Leone from its embassy in Accra, Ghana.<ref name=Ghana />
* Sierra Leone does not have an accreditation to Mexico.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Somalia}}||<!--Date started-->August 5, 1975||

* Mexico is accredited to Somalia from its embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<ref name=Ethiopia />
* Somalia does not have an accreditation to Mexico.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|South Africa}}||<!--Date started-->26 October 1993||See [[Mexico–South Africa relations]]

There were no official relations between Mexico and South Africa before 1993. After the end of [[Apartheid]] in South Africa, the countries established relations.
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Pretoria]].<ref name=Pretoria />
* South Africa has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dirco.gov.za/foreign/sa_abroad/sam.htm |title=South African Department of International Relations and Cooperation: Mexico |access-date=May 16, 2017 |archive-date=May 15, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170515023440/http://www.dirco.gov.za/foreign/sa_abroad/sam.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|South Sudan}}||<!--Date started-->September 26, 2011||

* Mexico is accredited to South Sudan from its embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<ref name=Ethiopia />
* South Sudan does not have an accreditation to Mexico.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Sudan}}||<!--Date started-->October 19, 1982||
Mexico and Sudan established diplomatic relations on October 19, 1982.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Archivos/Documentos/2013/04/asun_2975596_20130425_1366902612.pdf|title=México y Sudán (in Spanish)|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=April 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425032244/http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Archivos/Documentos/2013/04/asun_2975596_20130425_1366902612.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>

* Mexico is accredited to Sudan from its embassy in Cairo, Egypt<ref name=Egypt /> and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Khartoum]].<ref name=Honorary />
* Sudan does not have an embassy accredited to Mexico.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Tanzania}}||<!--Date started-->February 19, 1973||See [[Mexico–Tanzania relations]]

* Mexico is accredited to Tanzania from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya<ref name=Kenya /> and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Dar es Salaam]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/8936/CON_HON_160415_AFRICA.pdf|title=Honorary consulate of Mexico in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=January 9, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109142321/https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/8936/CON_HON_160415_AFRICA.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Tanzania is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.us.tzembassy.go.tz/|title=Embassy of Tanzania in Washington D.C, USA|website=www.us.tzembassy.go.tz|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=June 26, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230626022532/https://www.us.tzembassy.go.tz/|url-status=live}}</ref> and maintains an honorary consulate in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://foreigntanzania.blogspot.com/2012/02/membe-for-enhanced-bilateral-ties-with.html |title=Membe for enhanced bilateral ties with Mexico |access-date=November 29, 2016 |archive-date=March 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303050409/http://foreigntanzania.blogspot.com/2012/02/membe-for-enhanced-bilateral-ties-with.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Togo}}||<!--Date started-->October 29, 1975||

* Mexico is accredited to Togo from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria.<ref name=Nigeria />
* Togo is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.togoleseembassy.com/ |title=Embassy of Togo in the United States |access-date=January 26, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190816035918/http://togoleseembassy.com/ |archive-date=August 16, 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Tunisia}}||<!--Date started-->November 17, 1961||See [[Mexico–Tunisia relations]]

* Mexico is accredited to Tunisia from its embassy in Algiers, Algeria and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Tunis]].<ref name=Algeria />
* Tunisia is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tunisianembassy.org/|title=EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF TUNISIA|website=EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF TUNISIA|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=October 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028090313/https://www.tunisianembassy.org/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Uganda}}||<!--Date started-->February 20, 1976||See [[Mexico–Uganda relations]]

* Mexico is accredited to Uganda from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya<ref name=Kenya /> and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Kampala]].<ref name=Honorary />
* Uganda is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://washington.mofa.go.ug/|title=Embassy of the Republic of Uganda &#124; Washington, DC - USA|website=washington.mofa.go.ug|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704160305/https://washington.mofa.go.ug/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Zambia}}||<!--Date started-->October 15, 1975||

* Mexico is accredited to Zambia from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.<ref name=Pretoria />
* Zambia is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.zambiaembassy.org/|title=Welcome to Embassy of the Republic of Zambia in Washington, D.C. &#124; Embassy of the Republic of Zambia in Washington, D.C.|website=www.zambiaembassy.org|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=June 7, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607182744/https://zambiaembassy.org/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Zimbabwe}}||<!--Date started-->March 1985||See [[Mexico–Zimbabwe relations]]
Mexico and Zimbabwe established diplomatic relations in March 1985. Mexico opened an embassy in [[Harare]] in 1990, however, the embassy later closed in 1994.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://infosen.senado.gob.mx/sgsp/gaceta/62/3/2015-03-05-1/assets/documentos/Dict_Rel_Ext_Embajador_SudAfrica.pdf|title=Relations between Mexico and Zimbabwe (in Spanish)|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=April 2, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402063942/https://infosen.senado.gob.mx/sgsp/gaceta/62/3/2015-03-05-1/assets/documentos/Dict_Rel_Ext_Embajador_SudAfrica.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Zimbabwe from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.<ref name=Pretoria />
* Zimbabwe is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.zimembassydc.gov.zw/ |title=Embassy of Zimbabwe in the United States |access-date=May 19, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516112755/http://www.zimembassydc.gov.zw/ |archive-date=May 16, 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|}

===Americas===
[[File:VII Cumbre de la Alianza del Pacífico, Santiago de Cali.jpg|thumb|left|250px|The VII Summit of the [[Pacific Alliance]]]]
[[File:President Bush, Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and Mexican President Carlos Salinas participate in the... - NARA - 186460.jpg|thumb|NAFTA Initialing Ceremony, October 1992. From left to right (standing) President [[Carlos Salinas de Gortari]], President [[George H. W. Bush]], Prime Minister [[Brian Mulroney]]. (Seated) [[Jaime Serra Puche]], [[Carla Hills]], [[Michael Wilson (Canadian politician)|Michael Wilson]].]]

Since the [[North American Free Trade Agreement]] (NAFTA) went into effect on January 1, 1994, relations between Canada, Mexico and the United States have significantly strengthened politically, economically, socially and culturally.<ref>{{cite web |format=International Policy Statement |title=The future of Canada-Mexico relations |publisher=Revista Mexicana de Estudios Canadienses |url=http://revista.amec.com.mx/num_11_2006/Gal-Or_Noemi.htm |access-date=April 9, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120213130/http://revista.amec.com.mx/num_11_2006/Gal-Or_Noemi.htm |archive-date=November 20, 2008}}</ref> During the [[Vicente Fox|Fox administration]], a further integration towards Mexico's northern neighbors was a top priority.<ref name="politicalaffairs" /> The [[September 11 attacks]] changed the priorities of [[Foreign policy of the United States|U.S. foreign policy]] toward the strengthening of regional security.<ref>Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2005), p. 25</ref> As a result, several trilateral summit meetings regarding this issue have occurred within the framework of the [[Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America]] (SPP), a region-level dialogue with the stated purpose of providing greater cooperation on security and economic issues,<ref name="TACiht" /> founded in [[Waco, Texas]] on March 23, 2005, by [[Paul Martin]], former [[Prime Minister of Canada]], [[Vicente Fox]], then-[[President of Mexico]], and [[George W. Bush]], former President of the United States.<ref name="TACiht">{{Cite news |last=Bennett |first=Drake |title=The Amero Conspiracy |newspaper=[[International Herald Tribune]] |date=April 9, 2009 |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/11/25/america/25Amero.php |access-date=April 9, 2009 |archive-date=January 18, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080118214725/http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/11/25/america/25Amero.php |url-status=dead}}</ref>

Other issues of concern are the ones related to conservation and protection of the environment, the [[North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation]] (NAAEC) consists of a declaration of principles and objectives concerning this issues as well as concrete measures to further cooperation on these matters tripartitely.<ref>{{cite web |title=North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation |publisher=NAAEC official Canadian website |url=http://www.naaec.gc.ca/eng/index_e.htm |access-date=April 9, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060206084302/http://www.naaec.gc.ca/eng/index_e.htm |archive-date=February 6, 2006}}</ref> In addition, the Independent Task Force on North America advocates a greater economic and social integration between Canada, Mexico and the U.S. as a [[Regionalism (international relations)|region]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Building a North American Community |publisher=Council on Foreign Relations |date=May 2005 |url=http://www.cfr.org/project/423/independent_task_force_on_north_america.html |access-date=April 9, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090520125313/http://www.cfr.org/project/423/independent_task_force_on_north_america.html |archive-date=May 20, 2009}}</ref> It is a group of prominent business, political and academic leaders from the three countries organized and sponsored by the [[Council on Foreign Relations]] (U.S.), the Canadian Council of Chief Executives, and the [[Mexican Council on Foreign Relations]].<ref>{{cite web |language=es |author=Consejo Mexicano de Asuntos Internacionales |title=Organizaciones Afiliadas |publisher=Official website |url=http://www.consejomexicano.org/index.php?instituciones |access-date=April 9, 2009 |archive-date=March 3, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303025730/http://www.consejomexicano.org/index.php?instituciones |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Mexico is an observer of several regional organizations such as the [[Union of South American Nations]] (UNASUR), the [[Southern Common Market]] (Mercosur) and the [[Andean Community of Nations]] (CAN). Former [[President of Argentina]] [[Néstor Kirchner]] expressed, during a [[state visit]] in Mexico City, that Mexico should become a full member of Mercosur,<ref>{{cite web |title="It's essential" that Mexico joins Mercosur says Kirchner |date=July 31, 2007 |publisher=MercoPress |url=http://en.mercopress.com/2007/07/31/it-s-essential-that-mexico-joins-mercosur-says-kirchner |access-date=April 16, 2009 |archive-date=December 24, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101224190454/http://en.mercopress.com/2007/07/31/it-s-essential-that-mexico-joins-mercosur-says-kirchner |url-status=live }}</ref> other Latin American leaders such as [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Argentine and Brazilian Presidents invite Mexico to consider membership in Mercosur |date=August 8, 2007 |url=http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-6834417/ARGENTINE-BRAZILIAN-PRESIDENTS-INVITE-MEXICO.html |access-date=April 16, 2009}}</ref> and [[Tabaré Vázquez]] share this vision and have extended the invitation, the latter emphasized Mexico's key role in integration of Latin America and the Caribbean and stated that:<ref>{{cite web |title=Mexico Plays Key Role in Integration of Latin America, declares Uruguay |date=June 23, 2008 |publisher=Presidency of Mexico |url=http://www.presidencia.gob.mx/en/press/?contenido=36556&imprimir=true |access-date=April 16, 2009 |archive-date=November 29, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129011645/http://www.presidencia.gob.mx/en/press/?contenido=36556&imprimir=true |url-status=live }}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="width:15%;"| Country
! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began
!Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}||<!--Date started-->September 14, 1984||See [[Antigua and Barbuda–Mexico relations]]

* Antigua and Barbuda has a non-resident ambassador accredited to Mexico from its capital in [[St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda|St. John's]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.senado.gob.mx/sgsp/gaceta/63/2/2017-04-27-1/assets/documentos/Dic_REALC_Emb_Sta.Lucia_Oscar_Esparza.pdf |title=Mexico's Relations with the Caribbean |access-date=July 24, 2017 |archive-date=April 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425114522/http://www.senado.gob.mx/sgsp/gaceta/63/2/2017-04-27-1/assets/documentos/Dic_REALC_Emb_Sta.Lucia_Oscar_Esparza.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Antigua and Barbuda from its embassy in [[Castries]], [[Saint Lucia]] and maintains an honorary consulate in St. John's.<ref name=Castries>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/santalucia/|title=Inicio|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=November 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123155507/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/santalucia/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Argentina}}||<!--Date started-->1824||See [[Argentina–Mexico relations]]
[[File:Andrés Manuel López Obrador y Alberto Fernández (24 de febrero de 2021).jpg|thumb|right|300px|Mexican President [[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]] along with Argentine President [[Alberto Fernández]] in [[Iguala]], Mexico; February 2021.]]

First contacts started in 1818 with the [[United Provinces of South America]].<ref name="Mexican Embassy in Argentina">{{cite web |author=Ministry of Foreign Affairs |title=Bilateral relations |publisher=Mexican Embassy in Argentina |url=http://portal.sre.gob.mx/argentina/index.php?option=displaypage&Itemid=116&op=page&SubMenu= |access-date=April 16, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717185954/http://portal.sre.gob.mx/argentina/index.php?option=displaypage&Itemid=116&op=page&SubMenu= |archive-date=July 17, 2011}}</ref> Due to internal conflicts in each nation, relations between Mexico and Argentina were established ''[[de jure]]'' until the 1880s when both countries officially accredited their respective representations, upgraded to embassies in 1927.<ref name="Mexican Embassy in Argentina" /> On May 20, 1914, accredited diplomats from Argentina, [[Brazil]] and [[Chile]], known as the [[ABC countries]], met in [[Niagara Falls, Ontario|Niagara Falls]], Canada, to prevent a war between Mexico and the United States, potentially possible due to measures taken by then-U.S. President [[Woodrow Wilson]] concerning the [[Tampico Affair]].<ref name="Velázquez Flores 123" />

Relations reached their lowest point during the [[National Reorganization Process|rule of the military government in Argentina]], because of the [[right of asylum|asylum]] provided by Mexico to [[Héctor Cámpora]] and Abal Medina.<ref name="Mexican Embassy in Argentina" /> Nearly at the end of the [[José López Portillo|López Portillo administration]] in April 1982, Argentina challenged the [[British government]] when they [[1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands|invaded the Falkland Islands]]. Mexico acknowledged the Argentine rights over the islands but condemned the use of force to solve the conflict and supported a resolution of the [[United Nations Security Council]] (UNSC) that called for an end of hostilities.<ref>Velázquez Flores (2007), p. 159.</ref>

In 2005, during the [[Fourth Summit of the Americas]] in [[Mar de Plata]], Argentina, tensions between the two countries started when former President [[Vicente Fox]] canceled the anticipatively programmed bilateral reunion with then-[[President of Argentina|President]] [[Néstor Kirchner]].<ref name="VF 353">Velázquez Flores (2007), p. 353.</ref> At the Summit, Fox actively promoted the [[Free Trade Area of the Americas]] (FTAA) and suggested the exclusion of those who did not agree; Argentina, Brazil and [[Venezuela]] argued that the Summit was not meant to discuss the FTAA and rejected the proposition.<ref name="VF 353" /> At the end of the ceremony, Fox expressed that "the most important countries of the Americas (Canada, Mexico and the U.S.) supported the FTAA, and the secondary ones ([[Cuba]], Venezuela and the members of [[Mercosur]]) were against it".<ref name="VF 353" /> Later, he criticized Kirchner's interest of "pleasing the Argentine [[public opinion]]",<ref name="VF 354">Velázquez Flores (2007), p. 354.</ref> who responded that "Fox should only care for the affairs that involve Mexico [...] and good diplomacy was not about bowing down to powerful countries".<ref name="VF 354" /> The respective Ministries of Foreign Affairs redacted a joint ''communiqué'' apologizing for the incident and reminded the "importance of the good relations for both countries".<ref name="VF 354" /> In 2007, when Kirchner paid a [[state visit]], he and President [[Felipe Calderón]] signed a "Strategic Partnership Agreement" to strengthen bilateral ties.<ref>{{cite web |title=President Kirchner to Visit Mexico |publisher=Prensa Latina |url=http://www.plenglish.com/article.asp?ID={0128A1E0-CB13-4BDF-9190-C12515AF158A})&language=EN |access-date=April 16, 2009}} {{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>

In recent years, both partners, along with Colombia, Italy, Pakistan, South Korea, Turkey and six other countries, developed a movement called [[Uniting for Consensus]], nicknamed the "Coffee Club", in opposition to the [[Reform of the United Nations Security Council|possible expansion of the United Nations Security Council]].<ref name="Foreign Affairs 2005 p. 215" /> Argentina and Mexico, specifically, do not support the integration of Brazil as a permanent member of the UNSC.<ref name="coffeeclub" />
* Argentina has an embassy in [[Mexico City]] and a consulate in [[Playa del Carmen]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.embajadaargentina.mx/ |title=Embajada Argentina en Mexico |website=Embajadaargentina.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615024750/http://www.embajadaargentina.mx/ |archive-date=June 15, 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Buenos Aires]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/argentina/ |title=Inicio |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=November 13, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181113191253/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/argentina/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* ''See also'': [[Argentine immigration to Mexico]]
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|{{flag|Bahamas}}||<!--Date started-->January 24, 1974||See [[Bahamas–Mexico relations]]

* The Bahamas is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bahamasembdc.org/|title=The Embassy of the Bahamas &#124; Washington, DC|website=Embassy of the Bahamas to the United States|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=June 19, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619141154/http://www.bahamasembdc.org/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to the Bahamas from its embassy in Kingston, Jamaica and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Nassau, Bahamas|Nassau]].<ref name=Jamaica>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/jamaica/index.php/es/|title=Inicio|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=July 19, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719235339/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/jamaica/index.php/es/|url-status=live}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Barbados}}||<!--Date started-->September 11, 1972||See [[Barbados–Mexico relations]]

* Barbados is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.foreign.gov.bb/about-the-ministry/heads-of-missions |title=Barbados Ministry of Foreign Affairs |access-date=July 24, 2017 |archive-date=August 1, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801174816/http://www.foreign.gov.bb/about-the-ministry/heads-of-missions |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Barbados from its embassy in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Bridgetown]].<ref name=Trinidad>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/trinidadytobago/|title=Inicio|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=August 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814004334/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/trinidadytobago/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Archivos/Documentos/2011/07/asun_2784362_20110727_1311780461.pdf|title=Naming of Mexican Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados and Suriname|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=July 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715072710/http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Archivos/Documentos/2011/07/asun_2784362_20110727_1311780461.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Belize}}||<!--Date started-->1981||See [[Belize–Mexico relations]]

Diplomatic relations between both nations were established in 1981 after Belize obtained independence from the United Kingdom.
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Belmopan]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/belice/ |title=Embajada De México En Belice |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |date=April 19, 2016 |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=February 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211162656/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/belice/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Belize has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sre.gob.mx/acreditadas/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D61%3A16%26catid%3D35 |title=Belice |access-date=June 16, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626173551/http://www.sre.gob.mx/acreditadas/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=61%3A16&catid=35 |archive-date=June 26, 2012}}</ref>
* Both countries are members of the [[Association of Caribbean States]] and the [[Organization of American States]].
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|{{flag|Bolivia}}||<!--Date started-->1831||See [[Bolivia–Mexico relations]]
[[File:Luis Arce & Andrés Manuel López Obrador. 24 March 2021, Mexico City (51890997122).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Official visit to Mexico of the President of Bolivia, [[Luis Alberto Arce Catacora]].]]
* Bolivia has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://embol.org.mx/wordpress_1943653169/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130929162549/http://embol.org.mx/wordpress_1943653169/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 29, 2013 |title=Embajada del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia en México |website=Embol.org.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016}}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[La Paz]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/bolivia/ |title=Inicio |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=February 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211162733/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/bolivia/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
Both nations are full members of the [[Association of Spanish Language Academies]], [[Organization of American States]], [[Organization of Ibero-American States]] and [[Rio Group]].
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|{{flag|Brazil}}||<!--Date started-->August 7, 1824||See [[Brazil–Mexico relations]]
[[File:Calderon Lula.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Felipe Calderon and [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]], president of Brazil (right).]]
Mexico and Brazil represent more than half of population, territory and [[economic development]] in Latin America, and have the major prestige in the region.<ref name="Brazil" /> Considered as [[regional powers]] by analysts,<ref name="regionalpower" /><ref name="regionalpower2" /> relations between the two countries remain good. In the economic area, both are members of the [[ALADI]], the [[G8+5]] and the [[G-20 major economies|G-20]].<ref name="Brazil" />

Diplomatic relations between Mexico and Brazil were formally established in the 1820s.<ref>Velázquez Flores (2007), p. 33.</ref> During the [[Second French intervention in Mexico|French Intervention in Mexico]], and subsequent [[Second Mexican Empire]], every Latin American country, except [[Guatemala]] and the [[Brazilian Empire]], refused to recognize the government of [[Maximilian I of Mexico]].<ref>Velázquez Flores (2007), p. 106.</ref> In 1914, an [[Tampico Affair|incident occurred in the Port of Tampico]]<ref>[http://navyhistory.med.navy.mil/Publications/Booklets/Navy%20Medicine%20in%20Vera%20Cruz%20--%20Booklet.pdf navy.mil]{{dead link|date=April 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} </ref> that was enough to lead the U.S. to send troops to occupy the [[Veracruz|Port of Veracruz]], which coincided with the provision of military aid by Germany to General [[Victoriano Huerta]].<ref name="Velázquez Flores 123">Velázquez Flores (2007), p. 123.</ref> The governments of Argentina, Brazil and Chile, that were given the term [[ABC countries]], supported by then-[[President of the U.S.|U.S. President]] [[Woodrow Wilson]], offered their mediation to [[Dispute resolution|solve the dispute peacefully]]. The ABC countries met in Niagara Falls, Canada to prevent a war between Mexico and the U.S.<ref name="Velázquez Flores 123" /> Legitimate President [[Venustiano Carranza]] refused to participate because discussions regarding the ideal [[form of government]] that should be established in Mexico took place at the Niagara Falls conferences. Followers of Carranza condemned these actions and refused to accept any foreign aid.<ref name="Velázquez Flores 123" /> Nonetheless, the [[ABC nations#ABC Pact, 1915|ABC Pact of 1915]] was successfully implemented during the following years. Since the 1970s, relations between Mexico and Brazil have been substantially strengthened.<ref>{{cite web|language=es |title=Memorandum de Antecedentes |publisher=Senado de la República Mexicana |url=http://www.senado.gob.mx/sgsp/gaceta/60/2/2008-04-28-1/assets/documentos/tratado_brasil.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904001905/http://www.senado.gob.mx/sgsp/gaceta/60/2/2008-04-28-1/assets/documentos/tratado_brasil.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 4, 2015 |access-date=April 9, 2009}}</ref>

In October 2006, President-elect [[Felipe Calderón]] visited Brazilian President [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]], to deepen the dialogue and cooperation between the two countries.<ref name="Brazil" /> The governments of Brazil and Mexico look for maintaining an opened dialogue with several visits to strengthen the bilateral relations and allow a major exchange in areas such as [[Nuclear proliferation|non-proliferation of nuclear weapons]], human rights, environment and energy.<ref name="Brazil">{{cite web|language=es |author=Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs |title=Bilateral relations |publisher=Brazilian Embassy in Mexico |url=http://www.brasil.org.mx/relaciones_bilaterales/primera_reunion_de_la_comision.php |access-date=April 9, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202092819/http://www.brasil.org.mx/relaciones_bilaterales/primera_reunion_de_la_comision.php |archive-date=February 2, 2009}}</ref> Thus the Brazil-Mexico Bilateral Commission was released in March 2007 to strengthen their relations.<ref>{{cite web|language=es |author=Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs |title=Primera Reunión de la Comisión Binacional México-Brasil |publisher=Brazilian Embassy in Mexico |url=http://www.brasil.org.mx/relaciones_bilaterales/primera_reunion_de_la_comision.php |access-date=April 9, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202092819/http://www.brasil.org.mx/relaciones_bilaterales/primera_reunion_de_la_comision.php |archive-date=February 2, 2009}}</ref> In August 2007, when President "Lula" da Silva paid a [[state visit]], both leaders agreed to coordinate their foreign policies towards Latin America in order to further integrate the region.<ref>{{cite web|language=es |author=Sergio Javier Jiménez & Natalia Gómez Quintero |title=Buscan reforzar relación México-Brasil |work=El Universal |url=http://www.el-universal.com.mx/nacion/153127.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120728140308/http://www.el-universal.com.mx/nacion/153127.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 28, 2012 |date=August 7, 2007 |access-date=April 9, 2009}}</ref>

In the multilateral scene, Brazil and Mexico's actions are guided by solid principles such as respect for [[international law]], defense of multilateralism, social justice and democratization of [[international relations]]. As noted, both countries share views internationally.<ref name="Brazil" /> However, some differences remain, being the most significant the [[Reform of the United Nations Security Council]].<ref name="coffeeclub" /> Brazil and Mexico, along with India, the People's Republic of China and South Africa, often represent the interests of the [[developing country|developing countries]] through economic forums such as the [[G8+5]] and the [[G-20 major economies|G-20]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Five major developing nations call for joint efforts to ensure food, energy security |date=July 8, 2008 |newspaper=People's Daily |url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90776/90883/6444427.html |access-date=April 9, 2009 |archive-date=June 5, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605164134/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90776/90883/6444427.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Brazil has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mexico.itamaraty.gov.br/pt-br/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=November 15, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031022336/http://mexico.itamaraty.gov.br/pt-br/ |archive-date=October 31, 2014}}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Brasília]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/brasil/ |title=INICIO |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=May 2, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160502042155/http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/brasil/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and consulates-general in [[Rio de Janeiro]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/riodejaneiro/ |title=Inicio |website=Consulmex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=February 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211181949/https://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/riodejaneiro/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and [[São Paulo]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/saopaulo/ |title=Inicio |website=Consulmex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=July 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716052128/https://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/saopaulo/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Canada}}||<!--Date started-->January 30, 1944||See [[Canada–Mexico relations]]
[[File:Justin Trudeau and Enrique Pena Nieto-1.jpg|thumb|right|Press conference between Canadian Prime Minister [[Justin Trudeau]] and Mexican President [[Enrique Peña Nieto]] in Ottawa; 2016.]]
Formal relations did not begin until 1944,<ref name="canada">{{cite web |author=Canadian Embassy in Mexico |title=Bilateral Cooperation |publisher=Government of Canada |url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/mexico-mexique/bilat/bilat.aspx?lang=en |access-date=April 4, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926185436/http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/mexico-mexique/bilat/bilat.aspx?lang=en |archive-date=September 26, 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref> at the height of the Second World War, which both countries participated in on the [[Allies of World War II|Allied side]].<ref>{{cite web |author=((Editors of Legacy Publishers ))|title=The Axis Conquers the Philippines: January 1942 – July 1942 |publisher=Legacy Publishers |url=http://history.howstuffworks.com/world-war-ii/axis-conquers-philippines12.htm |access-date=April 4, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090324041135/http://history.howstuffworks.com/world-war-ii/axis-conquers-philippines12.htm |archive-date=March 24, 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Prior to the negotiations around the [[North American Free Trade Agreement]] (NAFTA), economic and political ties between Mexico and Canada were relatively weak. Since NAFTA has come into force, the two countries have become much more important to each other, and often collaborate when dealing with the United States, for example with issues related to the [[Cuban embargo|economic embargo]] imposed to [[Cuba]].<ref>Velázquez Flores (2007), p. 208.</ref>

Currently, Mexico and Canada are close friends and strategic partners and benefit from a very active bilateral relationship which includes ever increasing [[North American Free Trade Agreement|commercial ties]], high-level political exchanges and an expanding collaborative network between Mexicans and Canadians in areas such as [[climate change]], culture, energy, education, good [[governance]], human rights and [[public services|public service]] modernization. And more recently, both countries have been building a [[international security|closer security]] and defense relationship.<ref name="canada" />

In recent years, both partners along with Italy, Argentina, Pakistan and other eight countries have sought a [[reform of the United Nations Security Council]] and its working methods<ref name="Foreign Affairs 2005 p. 215">Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2005), p. 215.</ref> Which form a group informally called the [[Coffee Club]], that opposes to the proposition of the [[Group of Four|G4]].<ref name="coffeeclub" />
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|{{flag|Chile}}||<!--Date started-->1821||See [[Chile–Mexico relations]]

In the early 1820s, Chile and Mexico established [[diplomatic relations]], both countries had interest of integrating the region, however, due to Mexico's economic and political instability the project did not go further.<ref>Velázquez Flores (2007), p. 91–92.</ref> In 1914, due to the [[Tampico Affair]], then-U.S. President [[Woodrow Wilson]] ordered the occupation of the [[Veracruz|Port of Veracruz]]. Once Wilson realized that his objectives had failed, he appealed to the accredited diplomats of [[Argentina]], Brazil and Chile, known as the [[ABC countries]], to mediate and find a peaceful solution to the international conflict preventing a war between Mexico and the U.S.<ref name="Velázquez Flores 123" />

Based on the principle of ideological plurality, the [[Mexican government]] actively supported the regimes of [[Fidel Castro]] in Cuba and [[Salvador Allende]] in Chile. After the [[1973 Chilean coup d'état|coup d'état of September 11, 1973]], Mexico condemned the dictatorship of General [[Augusto Pinochet]], but did not break off diplomatic relations immediately due to the amount of [[Chilean people|Chileans]] [[asylum seeker|seeking for asylum]] refuged in the Mexican embassy.<ref name="VF 155">Velázquez Flores (2007), p. 155.</ref> Months later, then-President [[Luis Echeverría]] formally broke off diplomatic ties with Chile.<ref name="VF 155" />

Relations were reestablished in 1990 after the [[Chilean transition to democracy]] with the election of [[Patricio Aylwin]].<ref name="BBC Chile">{{cite news |author=Mariusa Reyes |title=México y Chile: refuerzan su relación |work=BBC News |date=March 20, 2007 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/spanish/latin_america/newsid_6472000/6472015.stm |access-date=April 16, 2009 |language=es |archive-date=May 2, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502174456/http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/spanish/latin_america/newsid_6472000/6472015.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Chile–Mexico Free Trade Agreement|A Free Trade Agreement with Chile]] was signed in April 1998 and went into force on August 1, 1999.<ref name="Mexico FTA" /> Since then, bilateral trade has significantly increased and exceeded the US$3.3 billion mark as of 2006. In addition, Mexico has become Chile's main Latin American investor, accumulating nearly US$870 million.<ref name="BBC Chile" /> Under the [[Vicente Fox|Fox administration]], the candidacy of then-[[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Mexico)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] [[Luis Ernesto Derbez]] for the [[Secretary General of the Organization of American States]] was highly promoted. It eventually failed but brought a diplomatic crisis with [[Chile]] when Derbez had announced that he would no longer compete against [[José Miguel Insulza]], however, the Mexican delegation abstained despite being previously agreed that it would vote for the Chilean candidate.<ref name="Velázquez Flores 2007 p. 289-301">Velázquez Flores (2007), p. 289-301.</ref> Bilateral relations were raised to a new level during the state visit of [[President of Chile|President]] [[Michelle Bachelet]] to Mexico in March 2007, both countries put into effect a "Strategic Partnership Agreement" aimed at bolstering trade, political, diplomatic and cultural relations, as well as ties with [[civil society]]. It also creates a fund that will provide US$2 million a year for development projects in Chile, Mexico and third countries.<ref>{{cite web|title=Chile signs Strategic Partnership Association Accord with Mexico |date=March 20, 2007 |publisher=G-15 official website |url=http://www.g15.org/bulletinmarch.pdf |access-date=April 16, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023062031/http://www.g15.org/bulletinmarch.pdf |archive-date=October 23, 2007}}</ref>
* Chile has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite web |author=Hora actual Chile: 16.41 hrs. México: 14.41 hrs |url=http://chileabroad.gov.cl/mexico/ |title=Embajada de Chile en México |website=Chileabroad.gov.cl |date=June 20, 2016 |access-date=September 18, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129030552/http://chileabroad.gov.cl/mexico/ |archive-date=November 29, 2014}}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Santiago]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/chile/ |title=Inicio |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=February 19, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219124720/http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/chile/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Both nations are part of the [[Pacific Alliance]]
* ''See also'': [[Chilean immigration to Mexico]]
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|{{flag|Colombia}}||<!--Date started--> October 3, 1823||See [[Colombia–Mexico relations]]

* Colombia has and embassy in Mexico City and consulates in Cancún and Guadalajara.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mexico.embajada.gov.co/ |title=&#124; Embajada de Colombia en México |language=es |website=Mexico.embajada.gov.co |access-date=August 15, 2021 |archive-date=August 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815210807/https://mexico.embajada.gov.co/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Bogotá]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/colombia/ |title=Embajada de México en Colombia |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=August 15, 2021 |archive-date=August 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803122715/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/colombia/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Both nations are part of the [[Pacific Alliance]]
* ''See also'': [[Colombian Mexicans]]
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Costa Rica}}||<!--Date started-->1838||See [[Costa Rica–Mexico relations]]

Diplomatic relations between Mexico and Costa Rica began in 1838.
* Costa Rica has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.embajada.decostaricaenmexico.org/ |title=Embassy of Costa Rica in Mexico City |access-date=July 19, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191122075408/http://www.embajada.decostaricaenmexico.org/ |archive-date=November 22, 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[San José, Costa Rica|San José]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/costarica/|title=Inicio|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=February 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220212032300/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/costarica/|url-status=live}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Cuba}}||<!--Date started-->1902||See [[Cuba–Mexico relations]]

In 1902, Mexico became the first country to ever recognize and establish relations with the [[Cuba|Republic of Cuba]] once it gained full [[sovereignty]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Ministry of Foreign Affairs |title=Bilateral Relations: Mexico-Cuba |publisher=Mexican Embassy in Cuba |url=http://portal.sre.gob.mx/cuba/index.php?option=displaypage&Itemid=91&op=page&SubMenu= |access-date=March 29, 2009 |language=es |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717185642/http://portal.sre.gob.mx/cuba/index.php?option=displaypage&Itemid=91&op=page&SubMenu= |archive-date=July 17, 2011}}</ref> The cultural ties between the two nations became stronger during the following decades. In the mid-20th century, the [[Cuban Revolution]] took place, culminating with the triumph of the [[July 26 Movement]] on January 1, 1959. In 1964, when Cuba was expelled from the [[Organization of American States]] Mexico did not support this resolution and abstained.<ref name="OAS1964" /> Mexico thereafter maintained diplomatic relations with Cuba, which effectively established it as the sole link between [[Fidel Castro]] and the [[Cold War (1953–1962)#Latin America|rest of the hemisphere]] because none of the other Latin American governments recognized Cuba's revolutionary regime until after 1970.<ref name="OAS1964">{{cite web|author=Keller, Renata |title=Capitalizing on Castro: Mexico's Foreign Relations with Cuba, 1959–1969 |publisher=ILASSA 2009 Conference Paper |url=http://lanic.utexas.edu/project/etext/llilas/ilassa/2009/keller.pdf |access-date=March 29, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513114515/http://lanic.utexas.edu/project/etext/llilas/ilassa/2009/keller.pdf |archive-date=May 13, 2011}}</ref> Since then, Mexico constantly supported Cuba in international organizations and multilateral forums, and strongly opposed to the [[Cuban embargo|economic embargo]] imposed to the Caribbean island in the early 1960s.<ref>Velázquez Flores (2007), p. 207–209.</ref>

Relations remained strong and stable until 1998 when [[Fidel Castro]], declared that Mexican children were more knowledgeable on Disney characters than on key figures in [[History of Mexico|Mexican history]], such declarations led Mexico to recall its ambassador from [[Havana]]. He later apologized and said that his words were meant to underscore the [[Culture of the United States|cultural dominance of the U.S.]]<ref>{{cite web |author=Stephens, Manuel |title=La humildad de Fidel |date=December 29, 1998 |publisher=Imagen |url=http://201.120.149.127/1998/12/29/Opinion1.htm |access-date=March 29, 2009 |language=es}} {{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> On November 16, 1999,  then Mexican President [[Ernesto Zedillo]] highly criticized the lack of democracy and [[political freedom]] in Cuba during his official visit to the Caribbean island.<ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/OwhSbO10IYg Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20130725151502/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OwhSbO10IYg&feature=related Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite web |author= Ruíz Narváez, Guadalupe |title=México-Cuba: Un Siglo Después (0:49–1:17) |date=May 2002 |publisher=YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OwhSbO10IYg |access-date=March 29, 2009|language=es}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Relations worsened when then President [[Vicente Fox]], from the [[National Action Party (Mexico)|National Action Party]], redirected the country's [[Castañeda Doctrine]] on foreign policy. In April 2002, the [[UN Human Rights Commission]] again criticized [[Human Rights in Cuba|Cuba's rights record]], the resolution was sponsored by [[Uruguay]] and supported by many of countries traditionally friendly towards Cuba, such as Mexico, that historically had abstained.<ref>{{cite news |title=Timeline: Cuba |date=April 2002 |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/country_profiles/1203355.stm |access-date=March 29, 2009 |archive-date=January 31, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131232919/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/country_profiles/1203355.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> The same month, Fox apologized to Fidel Castro over allegations by Castro that Fox forced him at the last minute to leave the [[Monterrey Consensus|United Nations International Conference on Financing for Development]] in [[Monterrey, Mexico|Monterrey]], Mexico, in order to favor the presence of former U.S. President [[George W. Bush]], who also attended and likely requested Castro's removal. Castro, Cuba, and even many Mexicans saw this as an insult, and relations between the two countries reached their lowest point.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mexico Counters Cuban Accusations |date=April 2, 2002 |publisher=VOA News |url=http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2002-04/a-2002-04-02-31-Mexico.cfm |access-date=March 29, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826114923/http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2002-04/a-2002-04-02-31-Mexico.cfm |archive-date=August 26, 2009}}</ref>

Under the [[Felipe Calderón|Calderón administration]], Mexico concentrated on rebuilding diplomatic relations with Havana.<ref name="Espinosa" /> On December 15–17, 2008, in the framework of the "First Latin American and Caribbean Summit for Integration and Development", President Calderón introduced Cuba to the regional organization [[Rio Group]] and held talks with President [[Raúl Castro]] about topics of interests for both countries. They both agreed to schedule mutual visits for 2009,<ref>{{cite web |title=Chronicle on Cuba |date=December 2008 |publisher=Cuba Source |url=http://www.cubasource.org/publications/chronicles/coc200812fa_e.asp |access-date=March 29, 2009 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720132411/http://www.cubasource.org/publications/chronicles/coc200812fa_e.asp |archive-date=July 20, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> and put emphasis on strengthening the friendship, cooperation, integration, trade and support. Both countries share the vision of a permanent fight against poverty and organized crime.

With seven months before the six-year term of Felipe Calderón came to an end, he made plans to visit Cuba to "patch up the bruise" and discuss possible business relations, which included oil deals.<ref>{{cite news|last=Franks|first=Jeff|title=Mexico's Calderon to visit Cuba, seek better relations|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2012/04/10/mexicos-calderon-to-visit-cuba-seek-better-relations/|access-date=June 9, 2012|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=April 10, 2012|archive-date=November 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114013542/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-04-10/news/sns-rt-us-cuba-mexicobre83a013-20120410_1_mexico-s-calderon-fidel-castro-cardinal-jaime-ortega|url-status=live}}</ref>
In April 2012, President Felipe Calderón traveled to Cuba and met with [[Raúl Castro]] to fix the broken relationship between the two countries. During his time in Cuba, Calderón condemned the 50-year-old [[United States embargo against Cuba|U.S. trade embargo against Cuba]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Franks|first=Jeff|title=Calderon says Cuba, Mexico friends again|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cuba-mexico-idUSBRE83B1CP20120412|access-date=June 9, 2012|newspaper=[[Reuters]]|date=April 12, 2012|archive-date=October 16, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016010936/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/04/12/us-cuba-mexico-idUSBRE83B1CP20120412|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Cuba has an embassy in Mexico City and consulates-general in [[Cancún]], [[Mérida, Yucatán|Mérida]], [[Monterrey]] and [[Veracruz (city)|Veracruz City]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://misiones.cubaminrex.cu/es/mexico/embajada-de-la-republica-de-cuba-en-los-estados-unidos-mexicanos |title=Embassy of Cuba in Mexico |access-date=October 25, 2023 |archive-date=October 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231021050623/http://misiones.cubaminrex.cu/es/mexico/embajada-de-la-republica-de-cuba-en-los-estados-unidos-mexicanos |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy and consulate-general in [[Havana]].
* ''See also'': [[Cuban immigration to Mexico]]
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|{{flag|Dominica}}||<!--Date started-->April 3, 1979||See [[Dominica–Mexico relations]]

* Dominica is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
* Mexico is accredited to Dominica from its embassy in Castries, Saint Lucia and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Roseau]].<ref name=Castries />
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|{{flag|Dominican Republic}}||<!--Date started-->July 23, 1888||See [[Dominican Republic–Mexico relations]]

* Dominican Republic has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.embadom.org.mx/ |title=Embajada Dominicana en Mexico |website=Embadom.org.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=June 23, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623005123/http://www.embadom.org.mx/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Santo Domingo]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/republicadominicana/ |title=Inicio |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=April 29, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160429074952/http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/republicadominicana/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Both countries are members of the [[Association of Caribbean States]], [[Organization of American States]] and the [[Organization of Ibero-American States]].
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|{{flag|Ecuador}}||<!--Date started-->1837
Diplomatic Relations Severed in 5 April 2024
|See [[Ecuador–Mexico relations]]

In April 2024, Mexico severed diplomatic relations with Ecuador due to the [[2024 raid on the Mexican embassy in Ecuador|raid on the Mexican embassy in Ecuador]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/06/americas/ecuador-vice-president-arrest-mexico-embassy-diplomatic-tensions-intl-hnk/index.html |title=‘Outrage against international law’: Mexico breaks diplomatic ties with Ecuador over embassy raid |access-date=April 8, 2024 |archive-date=April 7, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407193744/https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/06/americas/ecuador-vice-president-arrest-mexico-embassy-diplomatic-tensions-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|{{flag|El Salvador}}||<!--Date started-->1838||See [[El Salvador–Mexico relations]]

Diplomatic relations between Mexico and El Salvador were established in 1838.
* El Salvador has an embassy in Mexico City and consulates-general in [[Acayucan]], [[Ciudad Juárez ]], [[Guadalajara]], [[Monterrey]], [[Oaxaca City]], [[San Luis Potosí]], [[Tapachula]], [[Tijuana]] and [[Villahermosa]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rree.gob.sv/embajadas-consulados-y-misiones-permanentes-de-la-republica-de-el-salvador/ |title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of El Salvador |access-date=March 10, 2023 |archive-date=March 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323150820/https://rree.gob.sv/embajadas-consulados-y-misiones-permanentes-de-la-republica-de-el-salvador/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[San Salvador]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/elsalvador/ |title=Inicio |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=March 10, 2023 |archive-date=February 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210031835/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/elsalvador/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Both countries are members of the [[Organization of American States]] and the [[Organization of Ibero-American States]].
* ''See also'': [[Salvadoran immigration to Mexico]]
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|{{flag|Grenada}}||<!--Date started-->April 11, 1975||See [[Grenada–Mexico relations]]

* Grenada is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://grenadaembassyusa.org/|title=Embassy of Grenada – to the United States of America – Washington, District of Columbia|date=February 3, 2023|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=November 10, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221110100545/https://grenadaembassyusa.org/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Grenada from its embassy in Castries, Saint Lucia and maintains an honorary consulate in [[St. George's, Grenada|St. George's]].<ref name=Castries />
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|{{flag|Guatemala}}||<!--Date started-->6 September 1848 ||See [[Guatemala–Mexico relations]]

Diplomatic relations between Mexico and Guatemala began in 1838 after the dissolution of the [[Federal Republic of Central America]].
* Guatemala has an embassy in [[Mexico City]] and consulates-general in [[Cancún]], [[Mérida, Yucatán|Mérida]], [[Monterrey]], [[Oaxaca City]], [[San Luis Potosí City|San Luis Potosí]], [[Tapachula]], [[Tenosique]], [[Tijuana]], [[Tuxtla Gutiérrez]] and [[Veracruz (city)|Veracruz City]]; consulates in [[Acayucan]], [[Ciudad Hidalgo, Chiapas|Ciudad Hidalgo]], [[Comitán]] and consular office in [[Arriaga, Chiapas|Arriaga]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.embajadaguatemalamx.mex.tl/ |title=Este sitio web ya no estĂĄ disponible. |website=Embajadaguatemalamx.mex.tl |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=September 19, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919152435/http://embajadaguatemalamx.mex.tl/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Guatemala City]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/guatemala/ |title=Inicio |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=May 6, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506134409/http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/guatemala/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and consulates in [[Quetzaltenango]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/quetzaltenango/ |title=Inicio |website=Consulmex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=March 3, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214353/http://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/quetzaltenango/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and in [[Ayutla, San Marcos|Tecún Umán]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/tecunuman/ |title=Inicio |website=Consulmex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=January 1, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101070420/http://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/tecunuman/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Both countries are members of the [[Organization of American States]], [[Organization of Ibero-American States]] and the [[Rio Group]].
* ''See also'': [[Guatemalan immigration to Mexico]]
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|{{flag|Guyana}}||<!--Date started-->March 1, 1973||See [[Guyana–Mexico relations]]

* Guyana is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.presidencia.gob.mx/diez-nuevos-embajadores-acreditados-ante-mexico/ |title=Client Validation |website=Presidencia.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306061423/http://www.presidencia.gob.mx/diez-nuevos-embajadores-acreditados-ante-mexico |archive-date=March 6, 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/guyana/ |title=Home |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=July 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703142914/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/guyana/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Haiti}}||<!--Date started-->11 July 1929||See [[Haiti–Mexico relations]]

* Haiti has an embassy in Mexico City and a consulate in [[Tapachula]].
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Port-au-Prince]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/haiti/|title=Inicio|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=May 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523221416/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/haiti/|url-status=live}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Honduras}}||<!--Date started-->1879||See [[Honduras–Mexico relations]]

* Honduras has an embassy in Mexico City and consulates-general in [[Puebla (city)|Puebla City]], [[San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí|San Luis Potosí]], [[Tapachula]], [[Tijuana]] and [[Veracruz, Veracruz|Veracruz]] and consular agencies in [[Acayucan]], [[Saltillo]] and [[Tenosique]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sre.gob.mx/acreditadas/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D97%3A59%26catid%3D35 |title=Honduras |access-date=November 15, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626174114/http://www.sre.gob.mx/acreditadas/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=97%3A59&catid=35 |archive-date=June 26, 2012}}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Tegucigalpa]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/honduras/ |title=Inicio |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=February 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212202110/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/honduras/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and a consulate in [[San Pedro Sula]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/sanpedrosula/ |title=Inicio |website=Consulmex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=April 10, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410101815/http://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/sanpedrosula/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Jamaica}}||<!--Date started-->March 18, 1966||See [[Jamaica–Mexico relations]]

* Jamaica has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mfaft.gov.jm/jm/embassies-and-high-commissions/embassies/item/15-mexico-city-united-mexican-states |title=Mfaft.gov.jm - MEXICO CITY- United Mexican States |access-date=April 18, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419090154/http://mfaft.gov.jm/jm/embassies-and-high-commissions/embassies/item/15-mexico-city-united-mexican-states |archive-date=April 19, 2016}}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]].<ref name=Jamaica />
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|{{flag|Nicaragua}}||<!--Date started-->1838||See [[Mexico–Nicaragua relations]]

* Mexico has an embassy in [[Managua]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/nicaragua/ |title=Inicio |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=February 18, 2024 |archive-date=February 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210073536/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/nicaragua/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Nicaragua has an embassy in Mexico City.
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|{{flag|Panama}}||<!--Date started-->March 1, 1904||See [[Mexico–Panama relations]]

* Mexico has an embassy in [[Panama City]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/panama/ |title=Inicio |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=February 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212203030/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/panama/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Panama has an embassy in Mexico City and a consulate-general in [[Veracruz, Veracruz|Veracruz City]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.panamaenelexterior.gob.pa/mexico |title=Embajada de Panamá en México &#124; Panamá en el Exterior |access-date=November 15, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129160725/http://www.panamaenelexterior.gob.pa/mexico |archive-date=November 29, 2014}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Paraguay}}||<!--Date started-->1831||See [[Mexico–Paraguay relations]]

* Mexico has an embassy in [[Asunción]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/paraguay/ |title=Inicio |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=February 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212203055/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/paraguay/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Paraguay has an embassy in [[Mexico City]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.embajadadelparaguay.com.mx |title=Embajada del Paraguay - Mexico |access-date=November 15, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111200611/http://www.embajadadelparaguay.com.mx/ |archive-date=November 11, 2014}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Peru}}||<!--Date started-->1883||See [[Mexico–Peru relations]]

Mexico and Peru have historically had a unique relationship solidly based on that they share two of the most significant ancient cultures in the Americas. Both countries have expressed solidarity over the need to defend the recovery of cultural and archaeological heritage in the form of artifacts that have been illegally stolen from Peru and Mexico and which are to this date, illegally or legitimately kept in foreign locations. Peru's President [[Alan García]] and Mexico's [[Felipe Calderón]] signed a joint declaration in April 2011 aimed at deepening the two countries' friendship, cooperation, integration, trade, investments and the permanent fight against poverty and organized crime. The two countries aim to achieve a new model of integration within Latin America, and to represent a positive, realistic, and active example of integration amongst two "brotherly" nations.
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Lima]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/peru/ |title=Inicio |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=February 4, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204004321/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/peru/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Peru has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.consuladodelperu.com.mx/index.php |title=Consulado General del Perú |website=Consuladodelperu.com.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919073318/http://www.consuladodelperu.com.mx/index.php |archive-date=September 19, 2016}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}||<!--Date started-->July 31, 1990||See [[Mexico–Saint Kitts and Nevis relations]]

* Mexico is accredited to Saint Kitts an Nevis from its embassy in Castries, Saint Lucia and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Basseterre]].<ref name=Castries />
* Saint Kitts and Nevis is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
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|{{flag|Saint Lucia}}||<!--Date started-->May 17, 1979||See [[Mexico–Saint Lucia relations]]

* Mexico has an embassy in Castries.<ref name=Castries />
* Saint Lucia is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.embassyofstlucia.org/|title=Home|website=embassyofsaintlucia|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=July 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720033434/https://www.embassyofstlucia.org/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}||<!--Date started-->July 31, 1990||See [[Mexico–Saint Vincent and the Grenadines relations]]

* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
* Mexico is accredited to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines from its embassy in Castries, Saint Lucia and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Kingstown]].<ref name=Castries />
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|{{flag|Suriname}}||<!--Date started-->1975||See [[Mexico–Suriname relations]]

* Mexico is accredited to Suriname from its embassy in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.<ref name=Trinidad />
* Suriname is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://surinameembassy.org/ |title=Embassy of the Republic of Suriname, Washington, D.C. |website=Surinameembassy.org |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918105735/http://surinameembassy.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}||<!--Date started-->April 30, 1966||See [[Mexico–Trinidad and Tobago relations]]

* Mexico has an embassy in [[Port of Spain]].<ref name=Trinidad />
* Trinidad and Tobago is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://foreign.gov.tt/missions-consuls/tt-missions-abroad/diplomatic-missions/embassy-washington-dc-us/|title=Embassy in Washington D.C., U.S.A.|website=Ministry of Foreign and CARICOM Affairs|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=August 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805140055/https://foreign.gov.tt/missions-consuls/tt-missions-abroad/diplomatic-missions/embassy-washington-dc-us/|url-status=live}}</ref>
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|{{flag|United States}}||<!--Date started-->1821||See [[Mexico–United States relations]]

[[File:President Joe Biden hosted the 2021 North American Leaders' Summit (3).jpg|thumb|U.S. President Biden and Mexican President [[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]], November 2021.]]

When Mexico [[Independence of Mexico|gained its independence]] from Spain in 1821, the United States was the first country to recognize it.<ref>El Colegio de México (2007), p. 541.</ref> On December 12, 1822, the then-[[United States Secretary of State]] [[John Quincy Adams]] introduced José Manuel Zozoya, the first Mexican representative, to the then-U.S. president [[James Monroe]] in the [[White House]]. Through this event, the U.S. recognized ''de facto'' the independence of Mexico and the recently born [[First Mexican Empire|Mexican Empire]] led by [[Agustín de Iturbide]]. However, [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]] did not establish [[diplomatic relations]] formally with Mexico until 1825, naming [[Joel Poinsett]] as its representative, who had the mission of [[American expansionism|buying territory]] and getting trading facilities.<ref>Velázquez Flores (2007), p. 89.</ref>

The [[Mexican–American War]] was a conflict that sparked when the [[Texas Annexation|U.S. annexed Texas]] in 1845 and the Mexican government refused to recognize the secession of Texas which was the precursor to the annexation.<ref name="Velázquez Flores 2007, p. 96">Velázquez Flores (2007), p. 96.</ref> The war, which began in 1846 and lasted for two years, was settled via the [[Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo]] which led to Mexico giving up even more of its land to the U.S., including California.<ref>Velázquez Flores (2007), p. 99–100.</ref> Mexico further transferred some of its territories (southern [[Arizona]] and [[New Mexico]]) to the U.S. via the [[Gadsden Purchase]] in 1854.<ref>Velázquez Flores (2007), p. 101–102.</ref>

In the [[Reform War]], that lasted from 1858 to 1861, the liberals led by [[Benito Juárez]], were given the U.S. recognition as the legitimate government in Mexico.<ref>Velázquez Flores (2007), p. 100-103.</ref> Meanwhile, the conservatives, headed by [[Ignacio Comonfort|Comonfort]], [[Félix Zuloaga|Zuloaga]] and [[Miguel Miramón|Miramón]], brought a European Emperor to govern the country, [[Maximilian I of Mexico|Maximilian I]], which led to the [[Second French intervention in Mexico|French Intervention]] in 1862,<ref name="VF 105" /> violating the [[Monroe Doctrine]], there was nothing the U.S. could do, as it was involved in its [[American Civil War|own civil war]].<ref name="Flores106" /> Affecting Mexico's foreign policy, both sides, the [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] and the [[Confederate States of America|Confederacy]], were looking for international recognition as well. The [[Benito Juárez|Juárez administration]] was ideologically closer to the Union, but geographically Mexico shared a large border with the Confederacy.<ref name="Flores106">Velázquez Flores (2007), p. 106-108.</ref> In 1861, the then-U.S. President [[Abraham Lincoln]] named [[Thomas Corwin]] as his minister for Mexico and instructed him to neutralize the Mexican aid given to the Confederates; he successfully achieved this mission.<ref name="Flores106" /> Once the civil war ended, then-Secretary of State [[William H. Seward|William Seward]] declared that the French invasion in Mexico was harmful to the friendship between France and the U.S., and Washington provided financial aid to [[Benito Juárez]], who successfully expelled the French in 1867.<ref name="Flores106" />

Lasting for seven years, the 1910 [[Mexican Revolution]] ended the rule of the dictator-president [[Porfirio Díaz]]. The war was sparked when the U.S.-supported Díaz was proclaimed the winner of the 1910 elections despite mass popular support for his rival in the election [[Francisco I. Madero]].<ref>El Colegio de México (2007), p. 759-762.</ref> After the war, the various groups that made up the [[caudillo|revolutionary forces]] splintered as they lost the unifying goal of unseating Díaz —leading to a civil war.<ref>El Colegio de México (2007), p. 771-772.</ref> The U.S. intervened in the conflict, including the involvement of the U.S. ambassador, [[Henry Lane Wilson]], in the plotting of the [[Decena Trágica|1913 coup d'état]] which overthrew Madero.<ref>El Colegio de México (2007), p. 776–780.</ref>

[[File:Paloma Cordero Nancy Reagan Mexico City 1985 earthquake.jpg|right|thumb|First ladies Paloma Cordero of Mexico (left) and [[Nancy Reagan]] of the United States (right) with U.S. Ambassador to Mexico, [[John Gavin]] observing the damage done by the earthquake.]]
The [[1917 Constitution of Mexico]] caused several problems with the British and American transnational oil companies mainly derived from the article 27, which declares that "the wealth contained in the soil, the [[subsoil]], the waters and seas of Mexico belongs to the Nation; the right to land ownership and to exploit the subsoil may therefore only be granted by the Nation."<ref>{{cite web|title=1917 Constitution of Mexico |publisher=Illinois State University |date=February 5, 1917 |url=http://www.ilstu.edu/class/hist263/docs/1917const.html#TitleIChapterI |access-date=April 5, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804061439/http://www.ilstu.edu/class/hist263/docs/1917const.html#TitleIChapterI |archive-date=August 4, 2008}}</ref> Due to foreign pressure, the implementation of the article was continuously ignored by the government until March 18, 1938, when then-President [[Lázaro Cárdenas]] [[nationalization|nationalized]] the oil industry.<ref>Velázquez Flores (2007), p. 134-136.</ref> [[Petróleos Mexicanos|PEMEX]] replaced the 17 Anglo-American companies, however, the country faced hard retaliations from the transnational oil companies, as well as an international boycott that could be overcome ten years later.<ref>{{cite web | language=es | author=History Channel | title=Historia del Petróleo | publisher=YouTube | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wPGJ7aSuGjk | access-date=April 5, 2009 | archive-date=November 29, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111129101942/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wPGJ7aSuGjk | url-status=live }}</ref>

During the [[Cold War]], demonstrating independence from the United States, Mexico supported the [[Cuban revolution|Cuban government]] during the 1960s,<ref name="keller" /> the [[Sandinista National Liberation Front|Sandinista revolution]] in Nicaragua during the late 1970s,<ref name="salaverry" /> and leftist revolutionary groups in [[El Salvador]] during the 1980s.<ref name="elsalvador" />

The [[North American Free Trade Agreement]] (NAFTA) went into effect on January 1, 1994, which led to the [[free trade|elimination of tariffs]] and other [[trade barrier]]s between Mexico and the U.S. and serves as a multilateral platform for cooperation between both countries.<ref>Selee (2007), p. 13-16</ref> The agreement increased trade volume and cooperation in both countries.<ref name="Selle1">Selee (2007), p. 1</ref> The free trade agreement has been increasingly opposed by [[North American Free Trade Agreement#Disputes and controversies|Mexican and U.S. farmers]], with many groups and the [[left-wing|political left]] presenting that it hurts the interest of traditional, small and local farmers in both countries.<ref>Selee (2007), p. 3-5</ref> Allegations of [[Economic effects of immigration to the United States|violations of labor]] and [[North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation|environmental laws]] have been considered by the trilateral institutions.<ref name="Selee5">Selee (2007), p. 5-8</ref> The [[Presidency of George W. Bush|Bush Administration]] argued that NAFTA had had modest positive impacts on all three member countries, but [[North American Free Trade Agreement#Impact on Mexican farmers|Mexican farmers]] have strongly criticized the effects of the agreement as they have become overshadowed by the large corporations benefiting from NAFTA.<ref>Selee (2007), p. 3</ref> Notable bilateral trade disputes relate to trucking, tuna, [[NAFTA Chapter 11|sweeteners]] and [[North American Free Trade Agreement#Chapter 19 – countervailing duty|anti-dumping measures]].<ref name="Selee2">Selee (2007), p. 2-3</ref>  Currently, the United States is the number one destination for Mexican exports.  The U.S. also exports more goods into Mexico than any other country in the world.

[[Immigration to the United States|Migration]],<ref name="Selee5" /> [[US-Mexico Border|border security]]<ref>Selee (2007), p. 13</ref> and [[North American Free Trade Agreement#Disputes and controversies|trade issues]]<ref name="Selee2" /> have dominated the bilateral relationship in recent years. In September 2006, Congress approved the [[Secure Fence Act of 2006]] (P.L. 109–367) to authorize the construction of a [[US-Mexico barrier|border fence and other barriers]] along 700 miles of the [[US-Mexico border|U.S.-Mexico border]].<ref>{{cite web | author=Congress of the U.S. | title=Secure Fence Act of 2006 | publisher=The Library of Congress | date=October 26, 2006 | url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d109:HR06061:@@@L&summ2=m&%7CTOM:/bss/d109query.html | access-date=April 5, 2009 | archive-date=September 4, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904001905/http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d109%3AHR06061%3A%40%40%40L&summ2=m&%7CTOM%3A%2Fbss%2Fd109query.html | url-status=dead}}</ref> In March 2009, Secretary of State [[Hillary Clinton]] officially visited Mexico to discuss issues of concern for both countries, specifically the ones related to drug trafficking and U.S. financial support in the [[Mexican Drug War|Mexican drug war]].<ref>{{cite news | author=Lander, Mark | title=Clinton Says U.S. Feeds Mexico Drug Trade | newspaper=The New York Times | date=March 25, 2009 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/26/world/americas/26mexico.html | access-date=April 5, 2009 | archive-date=August 15, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815100634/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/26/world/americas/26mexico.html | url-status=live }}</ref>  Another persistent and growing problem<ref>{{cite web|author=Palsrok, Ryan |title=War Within Families: How Child Custody Battles Impact Foreign Affairs |publisher=Foreign Policy Digest |date=August 31, 2009 |url=http://www.foreignpolicydigest.org/War-and-Peace-August-2009/August-2009/war-within-families-how-child-custody-battles-impact-foreign-affairs.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001235957/http://www.foreignpolicydigest.org/War-and-Peace-August-2009/August-2009/war-within-families-how-child-custody-battles-impact-foreign-affairs.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 1, 2021 |access-date=April 16, 2010}}</ref> is the [[International child abduction in Mexico|international parental kidnapping of children to Mexico]] by non-custodial parents and family members. Mexico is the most common destination for parents that have abducted their children across international borders with the vast majority of those children coming from the United States.<ref>{{cite web | author=Allen, Ernie | title=CHILD ABDUCTIONS: GLOBALLY, NATIONALLY AND ALONG THE U.S./MEXICO BORDER | publisher=The [[National Center for Missing and Exploited Children]] | date=August 31, 2009 | url=http://www.missingkids.com/missingkids/servlet/NewsEventServlet?LanguageCountry=en_US&PageId=4109 | access-date=April 16, 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101224040247/http://www.missingkids.com/missingkids/servlet/NewsEventServlet?LanguageCountry=en_US&PageId=4109 | archive-date=December 24, 2010 | url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Uruguay}}||<!--Date started-->February 22, 1831||See [[Mexico–Uruguay relations]]

* Mexico has an embassy in [[Montevideo]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/uruguay/|title=Inicio|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=February 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212183908/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/uruguay/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Uruguay has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://urumexico.com/|title=Inicio|website=Embajada y Consulado de Uruguay en México|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=June 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620193458/https://urumexico.com/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* ''See also'': [[Uruguayans in Mexico]]
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Venezuela}}||<!--Date started-->1842||See [[Mexico–Venezuela relations]]

Historically the two countries have had good diplomatic relations. Ever since both countries became important players in the oil industry, some competitive tensions arose, eventually leading to disputes after Mexico signed an agreement to join NAFTA. During President [[Vicente Fox]]'s term, relations between the two countries became critically strained to the point of recalling one another's ambassadors. It has been clear that diplomatic ties between both countries are not indefinitely severed, in recent years numerous groups, both in Mexico and Venezuela are working to restore the diplomatic relationship between the two countries, as they are of strategic economic and cultural importance. In August 2007, after two years of diplomatic absence in either country, normal relations were re-established with the appointment of former foreign minister Roy Chaderton as Venezuela's envoy in Mexico City and the transfer of Jesús Mario Chacón Carrillo, formerly Mexican ambassador to Colombia, to Caracas. Both countries are founding members of the [[Latin American Integration Association]].
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Caracas]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/venezuela/ |title=SRE |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=September 23, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923045158/http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/venezuela/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Venezuela has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mexico.embajada.gob.ve/ |title=Bienvenidos a la Embajada de Venezuela en México |website=Mexico.embajada.gob.ve |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113171232/http://mexico.embajada.gob.ve/ |archive-date=November 13, 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|}

=== Asia ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="width:15%;"| Country
! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began
!Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Afghanistan|2013}}||<!--Date started-->June 27, 1961 ||See [[Afghanistan–Mexico relations]]
The [[Embassy of Afghanistan, Washington, D.C.|Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan in the United States]] was accredited to Mexico until it closed on March 16, 2022, in the wake of the [[2021 Taliban offensive|Taliban takeover of Afghanistan]].<ref>{{cite web |title=History |url=https://www.embassyofafghanistan.org/page/history/ |website=[[Embassy of Afghanistan, Washington, D.C.]] |access-date=April 5, 2022 |archive-date=April 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220402040112/https://www.embassyofafghanistan.org/page/history/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Iqbal |first1=Anwar |title=Afghan embassy, consulates in US shut their doors |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1682024 |access-date=April 2, 2022 |work=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]] |date=March 27, 2022 |archive-date=January 31, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131082831/https://www.dawn.com/news/1682024 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Mexico is accredited to Afghanistan from its embassy in [[Tehran]], [[Iran]].<ref name=Iran>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/iran/index.php/es/inicnio|title=Inicio|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=October 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020191647/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/iran/index.php/es/inicnio|url-status=live}}</ref>

|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Armenia}}||<!--Date started-->January 14, 1992||See [[Armenia–Mexico relations]]
* Armenia has an embassy in [[Mexico City]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mfa.am/en/bilateral-relations/mx |title=Mexico – By country – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia |website=mfa.am |access-date=May 20, 2022 |archive-date=May 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529012945/https://www.mfa.am/en/bilateral-relations/mx |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Armenia from its embassy in [[Moscow]], [[Russia]].<ref name="autogenerated5">{{cite web |url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/rusia/ |title=Inicio |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=April 16, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416121106/http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/rusia/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 
* Mexico has [[Armenian genocide recognition|recognized]] the [[Armenian genocide]] in 2023.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Azerbaijan}}||<!--Date started-->January 14, 1992||See [[Azerbaijan–Mexico relations]]
* Azerbaijan has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.azembassy.mx |title=Embassy of Azerbaijan in Mexico – Embassy of Azerbaijan in Mexico |website=Azembassy.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002091025/http://azembassy.mx/ |archive-date=October 2, 2016}}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Baku]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://directorio.sre.gob.mx/index.php/embajadas-de-mexico-en-el-exterior/azerbaiyan |title=Azerbaiyán |website=Directorio.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304130613/http://directorio.sre.gob.mx/index.php/embajadas-de-mexico-en-el-exterior/azerbaiyan |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Bahrain}}||<!--Date started-->August 5, 1975||

* Bahrain is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=7702&language=en-US|title=Home|website=www.mofa.gov.bh|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=June 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620193456/https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=7702&language=en-US|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Bahrain from its embassy in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Manama]].<ref name=Arabia>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/arabiasaudita/index.php/es/|title=Inicio|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=July 3, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703142834/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/arabiasaudita/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Bangladesh}}||<!--Date started-->1975||See [[Bangladesh–Mexico relations]]
* Bangladesh has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mofa.gov.bd/site/page/http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mofa.gov.bd%2Fsite%2Fpage%2F7dfb7b74-7506-49dd-84fa-36d02242efa1|title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs|website=www.mofa.gov.bd|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=August 24, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824000116/https://www.mofa.gov.bd/site/page/http://www.mofa.gov.bd/site/page/7dfb7b74-7506-49dd-84fa-36d02242efa1|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Bangladesh from its embassy [[New Delhi]], [[India]].<ref name=India>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/india/|title=Inicio &#124; Home|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108081923/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/india/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Bhutan}}||<!--Date started-->||

* Both nations have not established diplomatic relations.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Brunei}}||<!--Date started-->October 2, 1991||

* Brunei is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bruneiembassy.org/|title=Brunei Embassy|website=www.bruneiembassy.org|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=December 6, 2000|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001206220600/http://www.bruneiembassy.org/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Brunei from its embassy in Singapore.<ref name=Singapore>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/singapur/|title=Embajada de México en Singapur|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=October 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018043753/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/singapur/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.senado.gob.mx/comisiones/relext_ap/docs/nombramiento_NWL.pdf |title=Relations between Mexico and Singapore, Brunei and Myanmar |access-date=April 11, 2018 |archive-date=April 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412082746/http://www.senado.gob.mx/comisiones/relext_ap/docs/nombramiento_NWL.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Cambodia}}||<!--Date started-->September 1976||

* Cambodia is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Embassy of Cambodia Resources and Information. |url=http://ww1.embassyofcambodia.org/ |accessdate=June 20, 2023 |website=embassyofcambodia |archive-date=June 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620193458/http://ww1.embassyofcambodia.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.senado.gob.mx/comisiones/relext_ap/docs/Dictamen29.pdf|title=Relations between Mexico and Vietnam and Cambodia (in Spanish)|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=May 7, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507135620/https://www.senado.gob.mx/comisiones/relext_ap/docs/Dictamen29.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Cambodia from its embassy in Hanoi, Vietnam.<ref name=Vietnam>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/vietnam/|title=Inicio|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=June 17, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230617152544/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/vietnam|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|China}}||<!--Date started-->1972||See [[China–Mexico relations]]
[[File:Cena de Estado que en honor del Excmo. Sr. Xi Jinping, Presidente de la República Popular China, y de su esposa, Sra. Peng Liyuan (8960384656).jpg|thumb|right|President [[Enrique Peña Nieto]] with President of China [[Xi Jinping]]|alt=|250x250px]]

Mexico and the People's Republic of China established relations amidst tensions in 1972, and in recent years have seen an intense export rivalry over the United States market, with the Mexican government having accused the Chinese of impinging on its export territory by flooding the US with cheap goods manufactured in low-wage factories.

In 2005, Chinese President Hu Jintao came to Mexico promising increased investment in industries like automobile-parts manufacture and mineral exportation. In July 2008, [[Mexican President]] [[Felipe Calderón]] reciprocated with a visit to Beijing in a bid to improve bilateral trade. Nevertheless, China has focussed more on South American commodity producers such as Brazil and Chile to meet this end and fuel its chiefly-export economy.
* China has an embassy in Mexico City<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.embajadachina.org.mx/esp/ |title=Embajada de la República Popular China en México |access-date=November 15, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129023622/http://www.embajadachina.org.mx/esp/ |archive-date=November 29, 2014}}</ref> and a consulate-general in [[Tijuana]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tijuana.chineseconsulate.org/esp/ |title=Consulado General de la República Popular China |website=Tijuana.chineseconsulate.org |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=September 20, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920125926/http://tijuana.chineseconsulate.org/esp/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Beijing]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/china/ |title=Inicio |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=March 15, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315195833/http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/china/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and a consulate-general in [[Guangzhou]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/guangzhou/ |title=Inicio |website=Consulmex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=August 19, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819062600/http://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/guangzhou/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Hong Kong]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/hongkong/ |title=Inicio |website=Consulmex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=January 19, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130119083924/http://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/hongkong/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and [[Shanghai]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/shanghai/ |title=Inicio |website=Consulmex.sre.gob.mx |date=May 31, 2016 |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=April 16, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416121057/http://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/shanghai/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* ''See also'': [[Chinese immigration to Mexico]]
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|East Timor}}||<!--Date started-->September 26, 2003||See [[East Timor–Mexico relations]]

* East Timor is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in [[Washington, D.C.]], United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.timorlesteembassy.org/|title=Embassy of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste in Washington D.C. - Home|website=www.timorlesteembassy.org|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=December 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201151549/http://www.timorlesteembassy.org/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to East Timor from its embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia and maintains an honorary consulate in Dili.<ref name=Jakarta>{{Cite web |url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/indonesia/index.php/es/embajada |title=Embassy of Mexico Indonesia |access-date=April 11, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412084552/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/indonesia/index.php/es/embajada |archive-date=April 12, 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Georgia}}||<!--Date started-->June 8, 1992||See [[Georgia-Mexico relations]]
* Georgia has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mexico.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=SPA&sec_id=816 |title=Palabra de Bienvenida – Embajada de Georgia en los Estados Unidos Mexicanos |website=Mexico.mfa.gov.ge |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150412150021/http://mexico.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=SPA&sec_id=816 |archive-date=April 12, 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in [[Ankara]], [[Turkey]]<ref name=Turkey>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/turquia/|title=Inicio|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=October 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001055716/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/turquia/|url-status=live}}</ref>
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|{{flag|India}}||<!--Date started-->August 1, 1950||See [[India–Mexico relations]]
[[File:Vicente Fox Singh.jpg|thumb|President Vicente Fox with Prime Minister of India [[Manmohan Singh]].|alt=|250x250px]]
Under the [[Vicente Fox|Fox administration]], several visits and bilateral meetings occurred concerning diverse areas such as economy, technology and culture. In April 2004, the "Group of Friendship Mexico-India" was established at the LIX Legislature. To promote a major rapprochement with India, then-[[Secretary of Foreign Affairs (Mexico)|Secretary of Foreign Affairs]] [[Luis Ernesto Derbez]] met with his [[External Affairs Minister|Indian counterpart]] in mid-2004 in Washington, D.C., and officially visited New Delhi in August, where both [[foreign minister|ministers]] agreed to celebrate the IV Binational Commission, formerly suspended in 1996, with the aim of strengthening the bilateral agenda. In May 2007, India and Mexico signed the "Bilateral Investment Protection Agreement" (BIPA) to strengthen their trading relations, with proximity to the U.S., the joint ventures would enable Indian companies to increase their presence in the [[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|world's biggest market]], taking advantage of Mexico's membership in the [[North American Free Trade Agreement]] (NAFTA).

Relationship with India was tightened by visit of Indian [[Prime Minister of India|prime minister]]  Narendra Modi in 2016 June. This visit was visit of Indian [[Prime Minister of India|prime minister]]  after a long time of 30 years. This time Mexico also supported India to join [[Nuclear Suppliers Group]] (NSG).
* India has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.indiainmexico.gov.in/ |title=Embassy of India to Mexico : High Commission of India to Belize |website=Indembassy.org |access-date=July 9, 2022 |archive-date=June 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630131826/https://www.indiainmexico.gov.in/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[New Delhi]] and a consulate in [[Mumbai]].<ref name=India />
* ''See also'': [[Indian immigration to Mexico]]
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|{{flag|Indonesia}}||<!--Date started-->1953||See [[Indonesia–Mexico relations]]
* Indonesia has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kemlu.go.id/mexicocity/id|title=Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia DI Mexico City, Merangkap Republik Guatemala, Republik El Salvador, dan Belize Negara Meksiko Serikat|website=Kementerian Luar Negeri Repulik Indonesia|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=June 19, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619220448/https://kemlu.go.id/mexicocity/id|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Jakarta]].<ref name=Jakarta />
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|{{flag|Iran}}||<!--Date started-->October 15, 1964||See [[Iran–Mexico relations]]
[[File:Carmen Romano (9).jpg|thumb|right|Mexican First Lady [[Carmen Romano]] and President [[José López Portillo]] accompanying Iranian Queen Consort [[Tadj ol-Molouk]] in Mexico City; 1978.]]
The first diplomatic relations between Mexico and Persia (modern-day Iran) date back to 1889, although cooperation and trade between the two friend nations was not formally established until 1937.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/iran/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=85&Itemid=59&lang=en |title=Inicio |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |date=March 29, 2016 |access-date=September 10, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111125035016/http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/iran/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=85&Itemid=59&lang=en |archive-date=November 25, 2011}}</ref>
Mexico and Iran have enjoyed increasingly close political and economic relations over the years, growing with the volume of bilateral trade and economic cooperation. The two countries aim to expand cooperation in several sectors, sharing science and technology, particularly in the oil industry. Both countries have also shared successful experiences in cultural cooperation and exchange. In 2008, an agreement to form a Mexico-Iran parliamentary friendship group was made at the Mexican parliament.
* Iran has an embassy in [[Mexico City]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mfa.gov.ir/mfa.gov.ir|title=وزارت امور خارجه جمهوری اسلامی ایران|website=mfa.gov.ir|accessdate=June 20, 2023}}{{Dead link|date=July 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Tehran]].<ref name=Iran />
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|{{flag|Iraq}}||<!--Date started-->September 25, 1950||See [[Iraq–Mexico relations]]

* Iraq has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mofa.gov.iq/mexico/|title=Embassy of Iraq in Mexico|access-date=October 19, 2022|archive-date=October 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020033644/https://mofa.gov.iq/mexico/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Iraq from its embassy in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.<ref name=UAE>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/emiratosarabesunidos/index.php/es/|title=Embassy of Mexico in the United Arab Emirates|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=June 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629005803/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/emiratosarabesunidos/index.php/es/|url-status=live}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Israel}}||<!--Date started-->January 1950||See [[Israel–Mexico relations]]
Mexico recognized the State of Israel in January 1950. In 2000, a free trade agreement was signed between the two nations.
* Israel has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://embassies.gov.il/mexico-city/Pages/default.aspx |title=Embassy of Israel in Mexico City |access-date=October 20, 2022 |archive-date=June 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608012528/https://embassies.gov.il/mexico-city/Pages/default.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Tel Aviv]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/israel/index.php/es/|title=Inicio|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=May 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230522054307/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/israel/index.php/es/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* ''See also'': [[Judaism in Mexico]]
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|{{flag|Japan}}||<!--Date started-->1888||See [[Japan–Mexico relations]]
[[File:Enrique Peña Nieto y Shinzo Abe.jpg|thumb|right|President [[Enrique Peña Nieto]] and Prime Minister [[Shinzō Abe]] at a press conference during an official visit to Japan by President Peña Nieto in April 2013.]]
The Treaty of Amity, Commerce and Navigation concluded in 1888 between the two countries was Japan's first "equal" treaty with a foreign country.<ref name="MOFA">{{cite web |author=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan |title=Japan-Mexico foreign relations |year=2008 |publisher=MOFA official website |url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/mexico/index.html |access-date=April 6, 2009 |archive-date=May 21, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090521173824/http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/mexico/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1897, the 35 members of the so-called ''Enomoto'' Colonization Party settle in the [[Chiapas|Mexican state of Chiapas]] to grow coffee, this was the first organized emigration from Japan to Latin America.<ref name="MOFA" />
Former Mexican President [[Álvaro Obregón]] was awarded Japan's [[Order of the Chrysanthemum]] at a special ceremony in [[Mexico City]]. On November 27, 1924, Baron Shigetsuma Furuya, Special Ambassador from Japan to Mexico, conferred the honor on Obregón. It was reported that this had been the first time that the Order had been conferred outside the [[Imperial House of Japan|Imperial family]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Japan Decorates Obregon; Order of the Chrysanthemum is Conferred by Special Ambassador |date=November 28, 1924 |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1924/11/28/archives/japan-decorates-obregon-order-of-the-chrysanthemum-conferred-by.html?sq=order+of+the+chrysanthemum+&scp=3&st=p |access-date=April 6, 2009 |archive-date=December 12, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111212054902/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20614FE3B5D17738DDDA10A94D9415B848EF1D3&scp=3&sq=order+of+the+chrysanthemum+&st=p |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1952, Mexico becomes the second country to ratify the [[San Francisco Peace Treaty]], preceded only by the United Kingdom.<ref name="MOFA" />
On September 17, 2004, Mexico and Japan signed a [[free trade agreement]], formally known as the "Agreement Between Japan and the United Mexican States for the Strengthening of the Economic Partnership", which went into effect in April 2005.<ref name="Japan FTA" /> This was one among many historic steps led by Prime Minister [[Junichiro Koizumi]] to strengthen global economic stability. As a result, in 2007 Mexico became Japan's largest trading partner in Latin America.<ref name="Japan FTA">{{cite web |language=es |author=Mexican Ministry of Economy |title=Economic Association Agreement |year=2008 |publisher=Mexican Embassy in Japan |url=http://portal.sre.gob.mx/japon/index.php?option=displaypage&Itemid=109&op=page&SubMenu= |access-date=April 6, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101114063239/http://portal.sre.gob.mx/Japon/index.php?option=displaypage&Itemid=109&op=page&SubMenu= |archive-date=November 14, 2010}}</ref> Over sixty treaties and agreements have been signed between the two countries, standing out the ones related to technological and scientific cooperation, several academic and cultural exchanges, as well as an increasing [[parliamentary|inter-parliamentary]] dialogue.<ref name="MOFA" /><ref>Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2005), p. 39-40.</ref>
Mexico currently enjoys very good social and economic relations with Japan and is major center of Japanese investment. Japan has invested heavily in the Mexican industrial, automotive, technology and manufacturing sectors.<ref>{{cite web |last=Kachi |first=Hiroyuki |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323894704578108343100917884 |title=Mazda to Build a Toyota Subcompact in Mexico |work=Wall Street Journal |date=November 9, 2012 |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=March 17, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317043044/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323894704578108343100917884 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.toyota.com/about/our_business/engineering_and_manufacturing/tmmbc/index.html |title=Toyota Motor Manufacturing de Baja California, S. De R.L. De C.V. (TMMBC) |access-date=November 20, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108164016/http://www.toyota.com/about/our_business/engineering_and_manufacturing/tmmbc/index.html |archive-date=November 8, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://businesscenter.jdpower.com/news/pressrelease.aspx?ID=2008063 |title=J.D. Power and Associates |website=Businesscenter.jdpower.com |date=June 4, 2008 |access-date=September 10, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229131238/http://businesscenter.jdpower.com/news/pressrelease.aspx?ID=2008063 |archive-date=February 29, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.honda.com/newsandviews/article.aspx?id%3D6153-en |title=Honda to Build New Automobile Plant in Mexico for Production of Subcompact Vehicles, Starting in 2014 - Honda.com |access-date=November 20, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120719112353/https://www.honda.com/newsandviews/article.aspx?id=6153-en |archive-date=July 19, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Casey |first=Nicholas |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390444083304578018462369529592 |title=In Mexico, Auto Plants Hit the Gas |work=Wall Street Journal |date=November 19, 2012 |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=March 15, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315144843/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390444083304578018462369529592 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://cens.com/cens/html/en/news/news_inner_37013.html |title=Compal Acquires Toshiba's Mexican LCD-TV Factory &#124; CENS.com – The Taiwan Economic News |publisher=CENS.com |access-date=October 17, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606122246/http://cens.com/cens/html/en/news/news_inner_37013.html |archive-date=June 6, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.sel.sony.com/en/corporate_information/page.php?path=/SelNews/corp_info/SEL_US_Locations.xml |title=SEL US Locations |publisher=News.sel.sony.com |access-date=October 17, 2011 |archive-date=February 8, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208203751/http://news.sel.sony.com/en/corporate_information/page.php?path=%2FSelNews%2Fcorp_info%2FSEL_US_Locations.xml |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="abcnews.go.com">{{cite web |last=Kessler |first=Michelle |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Business/story?id=3824434&page=1 |title=Sharp takes a gamble on new TV plant in Mexico – ABC News |publisher=Abcnews.go.com |access-date=October 17, 2011 |archive-date=August 9, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809075229/https://abcnews.go.com/Business/story?id=3824434&page=1 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/138482/sony_sharp_open_new_lcd_tv_plants.html |title=Sony, Sharp Open New LCD TV Plants |magazine=PCWorld |date=October 16, 2007 |access-date=October 17, 2011 |archive-date=October 31, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111031032025/http://www.pcworld.com/article/138482/sony_sharp_open_new_lcd_tv_plants.html |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.panasonic.com/environmental/iso14001.asp |title=Panasonic Ideas for Life – ISO 14001 |publisher=Panasonic.com |access-date=October 17, 2011 |archive-date=March 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190313211741/http://www.panasonic.com/environmental/iso14001.asp |url-status=live }}</ref> As of 2012, it was estimated that Japanese companies employed over one million workers in Mexico just in the automotive and technology manufacturing industries.
* Japan has an embassy in Mexico City and a consulate-general in [[León, Guanajuato|León]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mx.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_es/index.html|title=Embajada de Japón en México|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=March 26, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326150759/https://www.mx.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_es/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Tokyo]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/japon/index.php/es/|title=Embajada de México en Japón|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=July 13, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713054645/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/japon/index.php/es/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* ''See also'': [[Japanese immigration to Mexico]]
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|{{flag|Jordan}}||<!--Date started-->July 9, 1975||See [[Jordan–Mexico relations]]

* Jordan has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://mfa.gov.jo/es/embassy/Mexico |title=Embassy of Jordan in Mexico City |access-date=October 20, 2022 |archive-date=October 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020174014/https://mfa.gov.jo/es/embassy/Mexico |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Amman]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/jordania/|title=Embajada de México en Jordania|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=April 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180410135150/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/jordania/|url-status=live}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Kazakhstan}}||<!--Date started-->January 14, 1992||See [[Kazakhstan–Mexico relations]]
* Kazakhstan has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mfa.gov.kz/es/mexico |title=Embassy of Kazakhstan in Mexico City (in Kazakh and Spanish) |access-date=July 7, 2017 |archive-date=February 10, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210234156/http://mfa.gov.kz/es/mexico |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Kazakhstan from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Almaty]].<ref name=Turkey />
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|{{flag|Kuwait}}||<!--Date started-->July 23, 1975||See [[Kuwait–Mexico relations]]
* Kuwait has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.kw/en/kuwaiti-diplomatic-missions-abroad/|title=State of Kuwait's Diplomatic Missions Abroad - Ministry of Foreign Affair|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=October 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020183213/https://www.mofa.gov.kw/en/kuwaiti-diplomatic-missions-abroad/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Kuwait City]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/kuwait/|title=Inicio|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=July 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702231021/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/kuwait/|url-status=live}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}||<!--Date started-->January 14, 1992||
* Kyrgyzstan is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.kgembassy.org/en/ |title=Embassy of Kyrgyzstan in the United States |access-date=September 26, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831233414/https://www.kgembassy.org/en/ |archive-date=August 31, 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.senado.gob.mx/comisiones/relext_ap/docs/Dictamen24.pdf |title=Bilateral relations between Mexico and Central Asia |access-date=September 26, 2017 |archive-date=May 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517063226/https://www.senado.gob.mx/comisiones/relext_ap/docs/Dictamen24.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Kyrgyzstan from its embassy in Tehran, Iran.<ref name=Iran />
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|{{flag|Laos}}||<!--Date started-->September 9, 1976||

* Laos is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.laoembassy.com/ |title=Embassy of Laos in the United States |access-date=April 11, 2018 |archive-date=November 25, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125195458/https://laoembassy.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.senado.gob.mx/comisiones/relext_ap/docs/nombramiento_JVNS.pdf |title=Relations between Mexico and Thailand and Laos (in Spanish) |access-date=April 11, 2018 |archive-date=July 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713032625/http://www.senado.gob.mx/comisiones/relext_ap/docs/nombramiento_JVNS.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Laos from its embassy in Bangkok, Thailand.<ref name=Thailand>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/tailandia/|title=Inicio|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=January 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125141038/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/tailandia/|url-status=live}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Lebanon}}||<!--Date started-->June 12, 1945||See [[Lebanon–Mexico relations]]
Mexico was among the first nations to recognize Lebanon's independence in 1943.
Mexico was a popular destination during the [[Lebanese diaspora]]. There is a significant population of Lebanese descent in Mexico, nearing half a million people, many of which travel to and support business with Lebanon.
The Centro Libanés and "Club Deportivo Libanés" in Mexico City are important symbols representing the historically cultural and social ties between both countries.
* Lebanon has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.lb/mexico/spanish/home|title=Embajada del Líbano en México &#124; Página principal|website=www.mfa.gov.lb|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=May 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513070426/https://mfa.gov.lb/mexico/spanish/home|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Beirut]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/libano/|title=Inicio|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=July 3, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703142909/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/libano/|url-status=live}}</ref>
''See also'': [[Lebanese immigration to Mexico]]
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|{{flag|Malaysia}}||<!--Date started-->March 27, 1974||See [[Malaysia–Mexico relations]]
Relations between the two countries was established on March 27, 1974.
* Malaysia has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/mex_mexico-city/home |title=Embassy of Malaysia in Mexico |access-date=January 27, 2014 |archive-date=February 3, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203174600/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/mex_mexico-city/home |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Kuala Lumpur]].<ref name=Malaysia>{{Cite web |url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/malasia/ |title=Embassy of Mexico in Malaysia |access-date=April 11, 2018 |archive-date=June 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210622170013/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/malasia/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Maldives}}||<!--Date started-->November 15, 1975||

* Maldives does not have an accreditation to Mexico.
* Mexico is accredited to the Maldives from its embassy in New Delhi, India.<ref name=India />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Mongolia}}||<!--Date started-->September 24, 1975||See [[Mexico–Mongolia relations]]

In October 2001, Mexican President [[Vicente Fox]] paid an official visit to Mongolia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://archivo.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/68321.html |title=Viajará a Mongolia sin aval del Congreso (in Spanish) |access-date=July 21, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180418031508/http://archivo.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/68321.html |archive-date=April 18, 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Mongolia from its embassy in Seoul, South Korea and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Ulaanbaatar]].<ref name=Korea /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://portales.sre.gob.mx/saladeprensa/index.php/es/comunicados-de-sala-de-prensa-global/6801-embamex-cor|title=México y Mongolia conmemoran 40 años de relaciones diplomáticas|website=portales.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=June 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620193458/https://portales.sre.gob.mx/saladeprensa/index.php/es/comunicados-de-sala-de-prensa-global/6801-embamex-cor|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/103704/CON_HON_130616_ASIA.pdf|title=Honorary Consulates of Mexico in Asia: Mongolia|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=April 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425032245/https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/103704/CON_HON_130616_ASIA.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Mongolia is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States and maintains an honorary consulate in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mongolianembassy.us/|title=Embassy of Mongolia|website=Embassy of Mongolia|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=June 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620193457/https://mongolianembassy.us/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mongolianconsulate.mx/espanol/index.html |title=Honorary Consulate of Mongolia in Mexico City |access-date=July 21, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606220227/http://www.mongolianconsulate.mx/espanol/index.html |archive-date=June 6, 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Myanmar}}||<!--Date started-->October 1976||

* Mexico is accredited to Myanmar from its embassy in Singapore.<ref name=Singapore /><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cronica.com.mx/notas/2016/985098.html |title=Primer encuentro de alto nivel México-Myanmar en 40 años (in Spanish) |access-date=April 11, 2018 |archive-date=April 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412082648/http://www.cronica.com.mx/notas/2016/985098.html |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Myanmar is accredited to Mexico from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.int/myanmar/|title=Myanmar Permanent Mission to the United Nations|website=www.un.int|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=October 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018154121/https://www.un.int/myanmar/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Nepal}}||<!--Date started-->1975||

* Mexico is accredited to Nepal from its embassy in New Delhi, India and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Kathmandu]].<ref name=India />
* Nepal is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States and maintains an honorary consulate in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://us.nepalembassy.gov.np/ |title=Embassy of Nepal in the United States |access-date=April 11, 2018 |archive-date=April 11, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180411162509/http://us.nepalembassy.gov.np/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|North Korea}}||<!--Date started-->September 4, 1980||See [[Mexico–North Korea relations]]
* The Democratic People's Republic of Korea has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://acreditadas.sre.gob.mx/ |title=Mexican Ministry of Foreign Affairs: North Korea (in Spanish) |access-date=May 28, 2018 |archive-date=July 2, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702204936/https://acreditadas.sre.gob.mx/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea from its embassy in Seoul, Republic of Korea.<ref name=Korea>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/corea/|title=Inicio|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=October 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001050407/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/corea/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Oman}}||<!--Date started-->July 31, 1975||See [[Mexico–Oman relations]]

* Mexico is accredited to Oman from its embassy in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Muscat]].<ref name=Arabia />
* Oman is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States and maintains an honorary consulate in Mexico City.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Pakistan}}||<!--Date started-->January 19, 1955||See [[Mexico–Pakistan relations]]
* Mexico is accredited to Pakistan from its embassy in Tehran, Iran and has honorary consulates in [[Karachi]] and [[Lahore]].<ref name=Iran />
* Pakistan has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mofa.gov.pk/mexico/ |title=Embassy of Pakistan in Mexico |access-date=February 18, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218191242/http://www.mofa.gov.pk/mexico/ |archive-date=February 18, 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Palestine}}||<!--Date started-->1975||See [[Mexico–Palestine relations]]
* Mexico has a representative office in [[Ramallah]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://oficinaenlace.sre.gob.mx/palestina/|title=Inicio|website=oficinaenlace.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=June 19, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619094755/https://oficinaenlace.sre.gob.mx/palestina/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Palestine has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.inm.gob.mx/gobmx/word/index.php/palestina/|title=Embajada de la Delegación Especial de Palestina &#124; Instituto Nacional de Migracion|website=www.inm.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=March 29, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329130425/https://www.inm.gob.mx/gobmx/word/index.php/palestina/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Philippines}}||<!--Date started-->April 14, 1953||See [[Mexico–Philippines relations]]
Mexico and the [[Philippines]] share a myriad of traditions and customs derived from historical ties established over {{rounddown|{{age|format=raw|1565|1|1}}|-1}} years ago. Their common history dates back to the time when both countries were part of [[New Spain]]. Mexican money financed the expedition known as [[Miguel López de Legazpi|Legazpi exploration]], under the command of [[Philip II of Spain|King Philip II of Spain]]. During the Mexican administration of the Philippines, other than [[Miguel López de Legazpi|General Legazpi]], all of the governor-generals were born in Mexico. Due to the grand exchange with the Philippines in those days, many cultural traits were adopted by one another, with Mexicans remaining in the Philippines, and Filipinos establishing in Mexico, particularly the central west coast, near the port town of [[Acapulco]]. Many [[Nahuatl]] words were adopted and popularized in the Philippines, such as ''Tianggui'' (market fair) and ''Zapote'' (a fruit).
After the colonial period, the first official contacts of Mexico with the Philippines were established in 1842, when a Mexican Representation was opened in Manila. With the assignment of Mexican Diplomat Evaristo Butler Hernandez in the Philippines in 1878.
The Independence of the Philippines brought forth a new era of relations between these countries. Mexico dispatched an envoy to participate in the festivities to celebrate the birth of the [[Southeast Asian]] nation. Diplomatic ties between both countries were formalized on April 14, 1953. The year of 1964 was decreed the "Year of Philippine-Mexican Friendship" to celebrate the Fourth Centennial of the Expedition of Miguel López de Legazpi. In modern day, the conquest of the Philippines is seen as a Spanish initiative, while Mexico is viewed as a country of historical link and friendship, and several groups intend on strengthening the bond between the two countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://portal.sre.gob.mx/filipinaseng/index.php?option%3Ddisplaypage%26Itemid%3D59%26op%3Dpage%26SubMenu%3D |title=Embassy of Mexico in Philippines |access-date=August 22, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103123213/http://portal.sre.gob.mx/filipinaseng/index.php?option=displaypage&Itemid=59&op=page&SubMenu= |archive-date=November 3, 2011}}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Manila]].<ref name=Philippines>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/filipinas/|title=Inicio|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=July 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720172418/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/filipinas/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Philippines has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mexicope.dfa.gov.ph/ |title=Embassy of the Philippines in Mexico |access-date=May 28, 2018 |archive-date=November 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122222116/https://mexicope.dfa.gov.ph/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* ''See also'': [[Filipino immigration to Mexico]]
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Qatar}}||<!--Date started-->June 30, 1975||See [[Mexico–Qatar relations]]
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Doha]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/qatar/en/|title=Embajada México en Qatar|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=July 18, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718082806/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/qatar/en/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Qatar has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://mexico.embassy.qa/en |title=Embassy of Qatar in Mexico City |access-date=October 20, 2022 |archive-date=October 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020034652/https://mexico.embassy.qa/en |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}||<!--Date started-->September 12, 1952||See [[Mexico–Saudi Arabia relations]]
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Riyadh]].<ref name=Arabia />
* Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/mexico/en/Pages/default.aspx |title=Embassy of Saudi Arabia in Mexico City |access-date=October 20, 2022 |archive-date=October 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020180627/https://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/mexico/EN/Pages/default.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref>
* ''See also'': [[Islam in Mexico]]
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Singapore}}||<!--Date started-->August 9, 1965||See [[Mexico–Singapore relations]]
* Mexico has an embassy in Singapore.<ref name=Singapore />
* Singapore is accredited to Mexico with a non-resident ambassador based in Singapore and maintains an honorary consulate-general in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.sg/content/mfa/overseasmission/mexico_city.html |title=Singapore Honorary Consulate-General – Mexico City |website=Mfa.gov.sg |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=March 26, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150326032832/http://www.mfa.gov.sg/content/mfa/overseasmission/mexico_city.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|South Korea}}||<!--Date started-->January 26, 1962||See [[Mexico–South Korea relations]]
* The Republic of Korea has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mex.mofa.go.kr/worldlanguage/america/mex/main/index.jsp |title=Embassy of South Korea in Mexico |access-date=November 15, 2014 |archive-date=November 29, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129014614/http://mex.mofa.go.kr/worldlanguage/america/mex/main/index.jsp |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Seoul]].<ref name=Korea />
* ''See also:'' [[Koreans in Mexico]]
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Sri Lanka}}||<!--Date started-->April 19, 1960||See [[Mexico–Sri Lanka relations]]

* Mexico is accredited to Sri Lanka from its embassy in New Delhi, India and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Colombo]].<ref name=India />
* Sri Lanka is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States and maintains an honorary consulate in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://slembassyusa.org/new/|title=Home|website=slembassyusa.org|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=June 19, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619033326/https://slembassyusa.org/new/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Syria}}||<!--Date started-->August 20, 1950||See [[Mexico–Syria relations]]
Mexico and Syria established diplomatic relations on August 20, 1950.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.senado.gob.mx/sgsp/gaceta/63/1/2016-04-21-1/assets/documentos/Dict_Rel_Ext_Emb_Egipto.pdf |title=Mexico-Syria relations (in Spanish) |access-date=May 16, 2017 |archive-date=April 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426133551/http://www.senado.gob.mx/sgsp/gaceta/63/1/2016-04-21-1/assets/documentos/Dict_Rel_Ext_Emb_Egipto.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref>

* Mexico is accredited to Syria from its embassy in Cairo, Egypt.<ref name=Egypt />
* Syria does not have an embassy accredited to Mexico.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Taiwan}}||<!--Date started-->1972||See [[Mexico–Taiwan relations]]
* Mexico has a liaison office in [[Taipei]] known as the "Mexican Trade Services, Documentation and Cultural Office".<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://oficinaenlace2.sre.gob.mx/taiwan/ |title=Mexican Trade Services, Documentation and Cultural Office (in Chinese and Spanish) |access-date=November 21, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161121105733/https://oficinaenlace2.sre.gob.mx/taiwan/ |archive-date=November 21, 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Taiwan has a liaison office in Mexico City known as the "Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Mexico" (''Oficina Económica y Cultural de Taipei en México'').<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.roc-taiwan.org/mx_es/index.html|title=首頁 - Oficina Económica y Cultural de Taipei en México 駐墨西哥台北經濟文化辦事處|website=www.roc-taiwan.org|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=June 28, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628084827/https://www.roc-taiwan.org/mx_es/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Tajikistan}}||<!--Date started-->January 14, 1992||
* Mexico is accredited to Tajikistan from its embassy in Tehran, Iran.<ref name=Iran />
* Tajikistan is accredited to Mexico from its Permanent Mission to the [[United Nations]] in [[New York City]], United States.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Thailand}}||<!--Date started-->August 28, 1975||See [[Mexico–Thailand relations]]
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Bangkok]].<ref name=Thailand />
* Thailand has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://thailatinamerica.net/mexico/ |title=Embajada Real de Tailandia en Mexico |website=Thailatinamerica.net |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402110957/http://thailatinamerica.net/mexico/ |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Turkey}}||<!--Date started-->1927<ref name="mfa.gov.tr">{{Cite web| url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-mexico.en.mfa| title=Relations between Turkey and Mexico| access-date=October 20, 2020| archive-date=October 9, 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009173127/http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-mexico.en.mfa| url-status=live}}</ref>||See [[Mexico–Turkey relations]]
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Ankara]]<ref name="Turkey"/> and a consulate in [[Istanbul]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/estambul/ |title=Consulate of Mexico in Istanbul |access-date=October 20, 2022 |archive-date=October 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020172449/https://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/estambul/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Turkey has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mexico.emb.mfa.gov.tr/Mission|title=Embassy of Turkey in Mexico City (in Spanish and Turkish)|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=June 3, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603083729/http://mexico.emb.mfa.gov.tr/Mission|url-status=live}}</ref>
*Both countries are members of [[OECD]], [[G20]] and [[WTO]].
*Flights from Istanbul to Mexico City and Cancún were launched in August 2019.<ref name="mfa.gov.tr"/>
* Trade volume between the two countries was 1,3 billion USD USD in 2019 (Mexican exports/imports: 678/602 million USD.<ref name="mfa.gov.tr"/>
* [[Yunus Emre Institute]] has a local headquarters in Mexico City.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Turkmenistan}}||<!--Date started-->1992||
* Mexico is accredited to Turkmenistan from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey.<ref name=Turkey />
* Turkmenistan is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://usa.tmembassy.gov.tm/en|title=Home &#124; WASHINGTON, USA - EMBASSY OF TURKMENISTAN|website=usa.tmembassy.gov.tm|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=October 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020234410/https://usa.tmembassy.gov.tm/en|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}||<!--Date started-->September 12, 1975||See [[Mexico–United Arab Emirates relations]]
Diplomatic relations between Mexico and the United Arab Emirates began on September 12, 1975.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sre.gob.mx/images/stories/docnormateca/manexte/cg/MOECGEDubai102011.pdf |title=MANUAL DE ORGANIZACIÓN DEL CONSULADO GENERAL DE MÉXICO EN DUBÁI |website=Sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=February 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211094558/http://sre.gob.mx/images/stories/docnormateca/manexte/cg/MOECGEDubai102011.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Abu Dhabi]].<ref name=UAE />
* United Arab Emirates has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofaic.gov.ae/en/missions/mexico-city|title=UAE Embassy in Mexico|website=www.mofaic.gov.ae|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=October 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020033144/https://www.mofaic.gov.ae/en/missions/mexico-city|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Uzbekistan}}||<!--Date started-->January 14, 1992||
* Mexico is accredited to Uzbekistan from its embassy in Tehran, Iran.<ref name=Iran />
* Uzbekistan is accredited to Mexico from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City, United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.uzbekconsulny.org/consulate/index.php/en/|title=Home|date=April 9, 2014|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=April 9, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409105917/http://www.uzbekconsulny.org/consulate/index.php/en/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Vietnam}}||<!--Date started-->1975||See [[Mexico–Vietnam relations]]
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Hanoi]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/vietnam/ |title=Inicio |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |date=May 10, 2016 |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=February 13, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170213083332/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/vietnam/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Vietnam has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vietnamembassy-mexico.org/en/ |title=Vietnam Embassy in Mexico – main_page |website=Vietnamembassy-mexico.org |date=June 1, 2004 |access-date=September 18, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161001183437/http://www.vietnamembassy-mexico.org/en |archive-date=October 1, 2016}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Yemen}}||<!--Date started-->March 2, 1976||

* Mexico is accredited to Yemen from its embassy in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Sana'a]].<ref name=Arabia />
* Yemen is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yemenembassy.org/|title=Yemen Embassy in Washington DC|website=Yemen Embassy in Washington DC|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=June 19, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619124908/https://www.yemenembassy.org/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|}

=== Europe ===
Mexico was the first [[Latin American]] country to sign a partnership agreement with the [[European Union]] (EU), in 1997, composed by [[member states of the European Union|15 members at the time]].<ref name="Mexico FTA" /> The agreement entered into force in July 2000 and has considerably strengthened bilateral relations between the two partners. It governs all relations between them, including a regular high-level political dialogue, and shared values such as democracy and human rights.

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="width:15%;"| Country
! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began
!Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Albania}}||<!--Date started-->October 15, 1974||See [[Albania–Mexico relations]]
Mexico recognized and established diplomatic relations with Albania on October 15, 1974. Shortly thereafter Mexico opened a resident embassy in [[Tirana]], however the embassy was closed in 1979.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.senado.gob.mx/comisiones/relext_europa/reu/docs/dictamen_141215_3.pdf |title=Relations between Mexico and Albania (in Spanish) |access-date=February 3, 2022 |archive-date=January 14, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220114004457/https://www.senado.gob.mx/comisiones/relext_europa/reu/docs/dictamen_141215_3.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Albania is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in [[Washington, D.C.]], USA.
* Mexico is accredited to Albania from its embassy in [[Rome]], Italy <ref name=Italy>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/italia/index.php/es/|title=Inicio|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023}}</ref> and has an honorary consulate in [[Tirana]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://en.mexico.al/ |title=Honorary Consulate of Mexico in Tirana (in Albanian and English) |access-date=May 28, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180526091231/http://en.mexico.al/ |archive-date=May 26, 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Andorra}}||<!-- Start date -->May 5, 1995||See [[Andorra–Mexico relations]]

* Andorra is accredited to Mexico from its embassy based in [[New York City]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.exteriors.ad/en/embassies-of-andorra/andorra-usa-embassy |title=Embassy of Andorra in New York City |access-date=February 3, 2019 |archive-date=August 12, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812032657/https://www.exteriors.ad/en/embassies-of-andorra/andorra-usa-embassy |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Andorra from its embassy in Madrid, Spain<ref name=Spain>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/espana/|title=Inicio|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=August 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801190633/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/espana/|url-status=live}}</ref> and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Andorra la Vella]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Austria}}||<!--Date started-->July 30, 1842||See [[Austria–Mexico relations]]

During the [[Second French intervention in Mexico|French intervention in Mexico]] and subsequently the [[Second Mexican Empire]] between 1864 and 1867; with French backing, [[Maximilian I of Mexico]], member of Austria's Imperial [[House of Habsburg|Habsburg-Lorraine]] family was proclaimed [[Emperor of Mexico]].

In 1938, Mexico became the only country to protest against the [[anschluss]] of Austria at the [[League of Nations]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/the-ministry/press/announcements/2008/joint-communique-by-austria-and-mexico-on-the-occasion-of-the-70th-anniversary-of-the-mexican-protest-against-the-anschluss-of-austria-by-nazi-germany/|title=Joint communiqué by Austria and Mexico on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the Mexican protest against the "Anschluss" of Austria by Nazi Germany – BMEIA, Außenministerium Österreich|last=Österreich|first=Außenministerium der Republik|website=www.bmeia.gv.at|language=en|access-date=April 7, 2017|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304105300/http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/the-ministry/press/announcements/2008/joint-communique-by-austria-and-mexico-on-the-occasion-of-the-70th-anniversary-of-the-mexican-protest-against-the-anschluss-of-austria-by-nazi-germany/|url-status=dead}}</ref> During [[World War II]], Austria was part of the [[German Reich]] and in May 1942 Mexico declared war on Germany after the destruction of two Mexican oil tankers in the Gulf of Mexico by German [[U-boats]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mexicodiplomatico.org/lecturas/Historia%20de%20las%20Relaciones%20Internacionales%20S.XX/7.%20Historia%20de%20la%20Diplomacia%20entre%20Mexico%20y%20Alemania.pdf|title=mexicodiplomatico.org|website=www.mexicodiplomatico.org|language=en|access-date=April 7, 2017|archive-date=November 1, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101134450/http://www.mexicodiplomatico.org/lecturas/Historia%20de%20las%20Relaciones%20Internacionales%20S.XX/7.%20Historia%20de%20la%20Diplomacia%20entre%20Mexico%20y%20Alemania.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> After the war, normal relations were restored between the two nations.

As of 2005, Mexico was Austria's second most important trade partner in Latin America.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bmeia.gv.at/aussenministerium/aussenpolitik/aussereuropaeischer-raum/lateinamerika-und-die-karibik.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121215171059/http://www.bmeia.gv.at/aussenministerium/aussenpolitik/aussereuropaeischer-raum/lateinamerika-und-die-karibik.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 15, 2012|title=Außenministerium Österreich -> Lateinamerika und die Karibik}}</ref> The same year, the [[President of Austria]] [[Heinz Fischer]] visited Mexico and Brazil, the first ever [[state visit]] of an Austrian President to countries in Latin America.<ref>{{cite news |last=Mckeough |first=Tim |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/06/01/news/austria.php |title=The New York Times – Breaking News, World News & Multimedia |newspaper=[[International Herald Tribune]] |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=August 28, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060828131257/http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/06/01/news/austria.php |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Austria has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bmeia.gv.at/es/embajada-de-austria-en-mexico/|title=Embajada de Austria en México|first=Außenministerium der Republik|last=Österreich|website=www.bmeia.gv.at|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=June 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624203442/https://www.bmeia.gv.at/es/embajada-de-austria-en-mexico/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Vienna]].<ref name=Austria>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/austria/index.php/es/|title=Inicio|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=August 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804175902/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/austria/index.php/es/|url-status=live}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Belarus}}||<!--Date Started--> January 1992||See [[Belarus–Mexico relations]]
Belarus and Mexico established diplomatic relations in 1992.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eng.belta.by/politics/view/samoseiko-visit-of-mexican-parliamentary-delegation-to-belarus-will-bolster-bilateral-ties-12410-2015|title=Samoseiko: Visit of Mexican parliamentary delegation to Belarus will bolster bilateral ties|date=May 11, 2015|website=eng.belta.by|accessdate=June 20, 2023|archive-date=June 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620193457/https://eng.belta.by/politics/view/samoseiko-visit-of-mexican-parliamentary-delegation-to-belarus-will-bolster-bilateral-ties-12410-2015|url-status=live}}</ref>

* Belarus is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Havana, Cuba and maintains an honorary consulate in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cuba.mfa.gov.by/es/ |title=Embassy of Belarus in Cuba |access-date=May 21, 2017 |archive-date=February 5, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220205003425/https://cuba.mfa.gov.by/es/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.by/kcfinder/upload/files/Structure/2020_honorary_consuls.pdf |title=Honorary consulates of Belarus (in Belarusian) |access-date=August 1, 2020 |archive-date=January 26, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126123508/https://www.mfa.gov.by/kcfinder/upload/files/Structure/2020_honorary_consuls.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Belarus from its embassy in [[Moscow]], [[Russia]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/rusia |title=Embassy of Mexico in Russia |access-date=May 21, 2017 |archive-date=April 16, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416121106/http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/rusia/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Minsk]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://saladeprensa.sre.gob.mx/index.php/comunicados-de-sala-de-prensa-global/7404-embamex-rus |title=Apertura del Consulado Honorario de México en Minsk (in Spanish) |access-date=May 21, 2017 |archive-date=January 26, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126121524/https://saladeprensa.sre.gob.mx/index.php/comunicados-de-sala-de-prensa-global/7404-embamex-rus |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Belgium}}||<!--Date started-->1836||See [[Belgium–Mexico relations]]

In 1836, Belgium—itself newly independent—recognized the independence of Mexico. In 1919, the Belgian chamber of commerce of Mexico was established. Belgium opened its embassy in Mexico on June 5, 1954.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://diplobel.fgov.be/caironl/posts/nl/press/homedetails.asp?TEXTID=20269 |title=Diplomatie.be |website=Diplobel.fgov.be |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706134053/http://diplobel.fgov.be/caironl/posts/nl/press/homedetails.asp?TEXTID=20269 |archive-date=July 6, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Belgium has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://diplomatie.belgium.be/en/mexico |title=Embassy of Belgium in Mexico |access-date=August 4, 2017 |archive-date=August 4, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804133007/https://diplomatie.belgium.be/en/mexico |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Brussels]].<ref name=Belgium>{{Cite web |url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/belgica/index.php/es/ |title=Embassy of Mexico in Belgium |access-date=August 4, 2017 |archive-date=March 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318115453/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/belgica/index.php/es/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}||<!-- Start date -->August 15, 2001||

* Bosnia and Herzegovina is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bhembassy.org/ |title=Embassy of Bosnia in the United States |access-date=May 28, 2018 |archive-date=September 27, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927172202/http://www.bhembassy.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Bosnia and Herzegovina from its embassy in Belgrade, Serbia.<ref name=Serbia>{{Cite web |url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/serbia/ |title=Embassy of Mexico in Serbia |access-date=August 4, 2017 |archive-date=April 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425185752/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/serbia/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Bulgaria}}||<!--Date started-->January 6, 1938||See [[Bulgaria–Mexico relations]]

* Bulgaria has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mfa.bg/embassies/mexico/ |title=Embassy of Bulgaria in Mexico City (in Bulgarian and English) |access-date=November 30, 2016 |archive-date=August 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804105540/https://www.mfa.bg/embassies/mexico |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Bulgaria from its embassy in [[Budapest]], [[Hungary]] and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Sofia]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/hungria/index.php/es/ |title=Embassy of Mexico in Budapest, Hungary (in English, Hungarian and Spanish) |access-date=November 30, 2016 |archive-date=November 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103220718/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/hungria/index.php/es/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Croatia}}||<!--Date started-->December 6, 1992||See [[Croatia–Mexico relations]]

* Croatia is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in [[Washington, D.C.]], USA and has an honorary consulate in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mvep.hr/en/diplomatic-directory/diplomatic-missions-and-consular-offices-of-croatia/mexico-mexico-df,502.html#p |title=MVEP • Diplomatic Missions and Consular Offices of Croatia • Mexico, Mexico D.F |website=Mvep.hr |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=October 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001195321/http://www.mvep.hr/en/diplomatic-directory/diplomatic-missions-and-consular-offices-of-croatia/mexico-mexico-df,502.html#p |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Croatia from its embassy in [[Budapest]], [[Hungary]] and has honorary consulates in [[Split, Croatia|Split]] and [[Zagreb]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/hungria/index.php/en/embassy/honorary-consulates |title=Inicio |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=December 27, 2016 |archive-date=December 28, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228033741/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/hungria/index.php/en/embassy/honorary-consulates |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Cyprus}}||<!--Date started-->February 21, 1974||See [[Cyprus–Mexico relations]]

* Cyprus does not have an accreditation to Mexico.
* Mexico is accredited to Cyprus from its embassy in Athens, Greece and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Nicosia]].<ref name=Greece>{{Cite web |url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/grecia/ |title=Embassy of Mexico in Greece |access-date=August 5, 2017 |archive-date=November 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101002841/http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/grecia/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Czech Republic}}||<!--Date started-->1922||See [[Czech Republic–Mexico relations]]

* Czech Republic has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mzv.cz/mexico/es/index.html |title=Embajada de la Republica Checa en Mexico |website=Mzv.cz |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=September 19, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919075834/http://www.mzv.cz/mexico/es/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Prague]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/republicacheca/ |title=Inicio |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=May 26, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160526110455/http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/republicacheca/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* ''See also'': [[Czech immigration to Mexico]]
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|{{flag|Denmark}}||<!--Date started-->1827||See [[Denmark–Mexico relations]]

* Denmark is Mexico's largest investor and trade partner among the [[Nordic countries]]. Diplomatic relations began in 1827 with a ''Treaty of Friendship, Trade and Navigation''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.presidencia.gob.mx/en/press/?contenido=30560 |title=Client Validation |website=Presidencia.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=September 24, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924081355/http://www.presidencia.gob.mx/en/press/?contenido=30560 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Denmark has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mexico.um.dk/es.aspx |title=Dinamarca en Mexico |website=Mexico.um.dk |date=March 24, 2016 |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129023859/http://mexico.um.dk/es.aspx |archive-date=November 29, 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Copenhagen]].<ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite web |url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/dinamarca/ |title=INICIO |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=June 19, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160619035123/http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/dinamarca/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Estonia}}||<!--Date started-->January 28, 1937||See [[Estonia–Mexico relations]]

* Estonia is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in [[Washington, D.C.]], [[United States]] and maintains honorary consulates in Mexico City and in [[Tampico]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.estemb.org/honorary_consuls |title=Embassy of Estonia in Washington, D.C. |access-date=December 1, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170120181942/http://www.estemb.org/honorary_consuls |archive-date=January 20, 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Estonia from its embassy in [[Helsinki]], [[Finland]] and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Tallinn]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/finlandia/ |title=Embassy of Mexico in Helsinki (in English and Spanish) |access-date=December 1, 2016 |archive-date=March 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306110930/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/finlandia/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Finland}}||<!--Date started-->November 11, 1949||See [[Finland–Mexico relations]]

* Finland has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.finlandia.org.mx/ |title=Suomen suurlähetystö, Mexico |website=Finlandia.org.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=September 5, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905181654/http://www.finlandia.org.mx/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Helsinki]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/finlandia/ |title=Embassy of Mexico in Finland &#124; Embajada de México en Finlandia |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=February 26, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226033503/http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/finlandia/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|{{flag|France}}||<!--Date started-->November 26, 1826||See [[France–Mexico relations]]
[[File:Visita de Trabajo a Francia (35632556361).jpg|thumb|Peña Nieto at the [[Élysée Palace]] with French President [[Emmanuel Macron]], 2017.]]

The [[independence of Mexico]] was recognized ''[[de jure]]'' by France until 1830.<ref name="EmbassyFR" /> The first official contacts concerned trading, in 1827 an agreement signed in Paris established that both countries and its citizens would enjoy a privileged position reciprocally, which included complaints and demands related to the damages suffered during the war from French citizens living in Mexico, the [[Mexican Congress]] refused to ratify it.<ref name="EmbassyFR">{{cite web | language=es | author=Ministry of Foreign Affairs | title=Bilateral Relations | publisher=Mexican Embassy in France | url=http://portal.sre.gob.mx/francia/index.php?option=displaypage&Itemid=80&op=page&SubMenu= | access-date=April 14, 2009 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717185809/http://portal.sre.gob.mx/francia/index.php?option=displaypage&Itemid=80&op=page&SubMenu= | archive-date=July 17, 2011}}</ref> then-[[Minister of Foreign Affairs (France)|French Foreign Minister]] [[Louis-Mathieu Molé]] sent an [[ultimatum]] urging the Mexican government to pay off its debts, due to [[Economy of Mexico|economic instability]], refused to do so.<ref>Velázquez Flores (2007), p. 95.</ref> In 1838, a French pastry cook, Monsieur Remontel, claimed his shop in the [[Metro Tacubaya|Tacubaya]] district of [[Mexico City]] had been ruined by looting Mexican officers in 1828, he appealed to [[King of France|French King]] [[Louis-Philippe of France|Louis-Philippe]]. Coming to its citizen's aid, France demanded [[MXN]]$600,000 in damages.<ref name="Pastry War">El Colegio de México (2007), p. 574-577.</ref> When the payment was not forthcoming from then-President [[Anastasio Bustamante]], Louis-Philippe sent a fleet to declare a blockade of all Mexican ports from [[Yucatán Peninsula]] to the [[Rio Grande]], and to seize the [[Veracruz|Port of Veracruz]], which led to an armed conflict known as the [[Pastry War]].<ref name="Pastry War" /> British diplomat [[Richard Pakenham]] offered his mediation, after several negotiations, Mexico was eventually forced to pay the initially demanded MXN$600,000 and burdensome compensations.<ref name="Velázquez Flores 2007, p. 96" />

In 1861, the liberals won the [[War of Reform]], however, it left the treasury depleted. [[Economy of Mexico|Trade was stagnant]], and foreign creditors were demanding full repayment of Mexican debts, Juárez proceeded to declare a [[Debt moratorium|moratorium]] on all foreign debt repayments.<ref name="VF 105" /> [[Second French Empire|France]], [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|Great Britain]] and Spain decided to launch a joint occupation of the [[Mexican Gulf]] coast to force repayment.<ref name="VF 105" /> The Spanish and British quickly figured out that Juárez fully intended to pay the debts when he could, so they withdrew. They also realized that the French had other intentions, indicated by the arrival of reinforcements, and had no desire to help France achieve its ambitions, which led to a [[Second French intervention in Mexico|military intervention]], encouraged by the defeated conservatives.<ref name="VF 105">Velázquez Flores (2007), p. 105.</ref> When the French entered [[Mexico City]] in mid-1863, the conservatives quickly invited [[Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian]] of [[Austrian Empire|Austria]] to accept the Mexican crown, who agreed believing that this act responded to the desire of a majority of Mexicans.<ref>El Colegio de México (2007), p. 617-618.</ref> However, once the conservatives understood Maximilian's democratic sentiments and [[secular|anticlerical]] attitudes, began withdrawing their support.<ref>El Colegio de México (2007), p. 621-624.</ref> When the [[American Civil War]] ended, the U.S. made its [[Monroe Doctrine]] valid and intervened by providing military and financial aid to Juárez.<ref>Velázquez Flores (2007), p. 107.</ref> Meanwhile, in Europe, France was increasingly threatened by a belligerent [[Prussia]] and, by 1866, [[Napoleon III]] began recalling his troops stationed in Mexico.<ref name="Flores106" /> Conservative forces switched sides and began supporting the Mexican liberals. United resumed their campaign on February 19, 1867, and on May 15, [[Maximilian I of Mexico|Maximilian]] surrendered. He was tried and, on Juárez's orders, was executed on June 19.<ref name="Flores106" /> After an exhaustive process, [[diplomatic relations]] were reestablished in 1880, leaving behind claims related to the war.<ref>Velázquez Flores (2007), p. 117.</ref>

[[File:Cumbre de Líderes del G20 (35607318112).jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Emmanuel Macron]], [[Enrique Peña Nieto]] and [[José Ángel Gurría]] at the G20 Leaders Summit 2017.]]

Both nations had an international dispute over the island of [[Clipperton Island|Clipperton]], which had been under Mexican occupation, but claimed by the Foreign Ministry of France.<ref>Original treaty between Mexico and France, French Foreign Ministry Archives, PDF file: [https://pastel.diplomatie.gouv.fr/choiseul/ressource/pdf/D19090019.pdf Gouv-fr-PDF-19] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725105321/https://pastel.diplomatie.gouv.fr/choiseul/ressource/pdf/D19090019.pdf |date=July 25, 2011 }}.</ref> In 1931 both nations agreed to abide to the arbitration of King [[Victor Emmanuel III of Italy]], who declared it a French territory.

When the [[French Fourth Republic|Fourth Republic]] collapsed in 1958, Mexico was the first country that recognized the [[French Fifth Republic|Fifth Republic]] founded by General [[Charles de Gaulle]].<ref>Velázquez Flores (2007), p. 141.</ref> In subsequent years, both countries coordinated actions and released a communiqué that supported the [[Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front]] (FMLN) during the [[Salvadoran Civil War]].<ref>Velázquez Flores (2007), p. 157.</ref> Recently, [[President of France|President]] [[Nicolas Sarkozy]] paid a state visit in March 2009, however, controversy over the [[Florence Cassez]] case, a [[French people|Frenchwoman]] convicted of kidnapping in Mexico sentenced to 60 years in jail, overshadowed the bilateral agenda.<ref name="NYT France" /> Backed by the "Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons", Sarkozy persuaded the Mexican government to allow Cassez to serve out her sentence in France, however, public opinion in Mexico strongly opposes under the suspicion that once home, she would quickly be released from jail.<ref name="NYT Cassez" /> A bilateral commission was established to handle the case.<ref name="NYT Cassez">{{cite news | author=Elisabeth Malkin | title=A Cause Célèbre Clouds Mexican Sentiment on Kidnapping Scourge | date=April 8, 2009 | newspaper=The New York Times | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/09/world/americas/09mexico.html?scp=1&sq=florence%20cassez&st=cse | access-date=April 14, 2009 | archive-date=May 22, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522004114/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/09/world/americas/09mexico.html?scp=1&sq=florence%20cassez&st=cse | url-status=live }}</ref> Meanwhile, speaking at the [[National Palace (Mexico)|National Palace]] in Mexico City, Sarkozy praised Calderón for Mexico's "courageous and determined" [[Mexican Drug War|battle against drug cartels]]<ref name="NYT France">{{cite news | title=France strikes deal with Mexico on prisoner | date=March 2009 | newspaper=The New York Times | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/10/world/europe/10iht-sarko.4.20737537.html?scp=3&sq=florence%20cassez&st=cse | access-date=April 14, 2009 | archive-date=May 21, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521223952/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/10/world/europe/10iht-sarko.4.20737537.html?scp=3&sq=florence%20cassez&st=cse | url-status=live }}</ref> and urged the [[Mexican Congress|Congress]] to reform the [[Constitution of Mexico|Constitution]] in order to allow the [[Mexican military]] to collaborate with the United Nations in [[peacekeeping]] missions.<ref>{{cite web | language=es | author=Ricardo Gómez | title=El mundo espera más de México: Sarkozy | date=March 9, 2009 | work=El Universal | url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/582309.html | access-date=April 14, 2009 | archive-date=March 12, 2009 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090312032604/http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/582309.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> Supported by [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|British Prime Minister]] [[Gordon Brown]], Sarkozy has previously expressed that the [[G8]] would benefit from a permanent enlargement that includes the [[G8+5|+5 countries]].<ref>{{cite web | author=Staff Writers | title=Brown backs Sarkozy plan for expanding G8 | date=January 8, 2008 | publisher=Space Daily | url=http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Brown_backs_Sarkozy_plan_for_expanding_G8_999.html | access-date=April 14, 2009 | archive-date=June 6, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606230046/http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Brown_backs_Sarkozy_plan_for_expanding_G8_999.html | url-status=live }}</ref>
* France has an embassy in Mexico City and a consulate-general in [[Monterrey]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ambafrance-mx.org/ |title=La France au Mexique – Francia en México |website=Ambafrance-mx.org |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=September 19, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919072835/http://www.ambafrance-mx.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Paris]]<ref name=France>{{Cite web |url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/francia/index.php/es/ |title=Embassy of Mexico in France |access-date=June 29, 2019 |archive-date=May 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506142014/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/francia/index.php/es/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and a liaison office in [[Strasbourg]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://directorio.sre.gob.mx/index.php/oficinas-de-enlace-de-mexico/estrasburgo |title=Liaison Office of Mexico in Strasbourg |access-date=June 29, 2019 |archive-date=June 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629042925/https://directorio.sre.gob.mx/index.php/oficinas-de-enlace-de-mexico/estrasburgo |url-status=dead }}</ref>
''See also'': [[French immigration to Mexico]]
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|{{flag|Germany}}||<!--Date started-->1823||See [[Germany–Mexico relations]]
[[File:Gerhard Schroeder Vicente Fox.jpg|thumb|[[Gerhard Schröder]] in [[Los Pinos]] with President Fox.]]

[[Alexander von Humboldt]]'s reports on his trip to then-[[New Spain]] back in the early 19th century heralded the start of Germany's interest in Mexico.<ref name="Mex-Ger">{{cite web |language=es |author=Ministry of Foreign Affairs |title=Diplomatic relations |publisher=Mexican Embassy in Germany |url=http://portal.sre.gob.mx/alemania/pdf/trata2.pdf |access-date=April 15, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090407085644/http://portal.sre.gob.mx/alemania/pdf/trata2.pdf |archive-date=April 7, 2009}}</ref> Commercial links were quickly established through the signing of the "Treaty of Commerce and Navigation" between Mexico and [[Hamburg]] in 1823. Due to increasing investment, six years later, [[Prussia]] sent Carl Koppe as its first general consul and first representative in the newborn nation. During the administration of dictator [[Porfirio Díaz]], commercial ties significantly strengthened.<ref name="Mex-Ger" />

In January 1917, Britain's secret Royal Navy [[cryptanalysis|cryptanalytic]] group, [[Room 40]], intercepted a proposal from Berlin, the [[Zimmermann Telegram]], to Mexico to join the [[World War I|Great War]] as Germany's ally against the United States, should the U.S. join. The proposal suggested, if the U.S. were to enter the war, Mexico should declare war against the U.S. and enlist Japan as an ally. This would prevent the U.S. from joining the [[Allies of World War I|Allies]] and deploying troops to Europe, and would give Germany more time for their unrestricted submarine warfare program to strangle Britain's vital war supplies. In return, the Germans would promise Mexico support in reclaiming Texas, [[New Mexico]] and [[Arizona]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Tuchman|first=Barbara Wertheim|author-link=Barbara Tuchman|title=The Guns of August|location=New York |publisher=Macmillan|year=1962|oclc=192333|title-link=The Guns of August}}</ref> When the U.S. entered the war on April 2, 1917, eleven days later then-President [[Venustiano Carranza]] not only turned down the proposition but also declared neutrality.<ref>El Colegio de México (2007) p. 808.</ref>

Nearly 25,000 [[Mennonites]] of German ancestry immigrated from Canada to Mexico and settled in the [[Mexican state|states]] of [[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua]] and [[Durango]] in 1922, their agricultural centers still contribute to the economy of the region.<ref name="German Embassy" /> After the establishment of [[Nazi Germany]], Mexico received hundreds of [[asylum seekers]], standing out important figures such as [[Egon Erwin Kisch]], [[Anna Seghers]] and Paul Westheim.<ref name="German Embassy" /> During the Second World War, the [[Axis Powers]] sank two Mexican oil tankers such as ''[[Faja de Oro]]'' and ''Potrero de Llano'', despite Mexico's neutrality. This attacks were enough to make Mexico enter the world conflict.<ref>{{cite web |author=Mexican government |title=President Calderón at Ceremony to Commemorate Pilots of the Mexican Expeditionary Air Force, 201st Squadron, during the Second World War |date=May 1, 2008 |publisher=Presidency of the Republic |url=http://www.presidencia.gob.mx/en/press/speeches/?contenido=35326 |access-date=April 15, 2009 |archive-date=June 11, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611165337/http://www.presidencia.gob.mx/en/press/speeches/?contenido=35326 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1952, [[diplomatic relations]] between the two countries were officially reestablished.<ref name="German Embassy" />

In 1964, the foundation of [[Volkswagen]] in [[Puebla, Puebla|Puebla]], Mexico, best represents the foreign investment from Germany; specifically, the [[Volkswagen Beetle in Mexico|Volkswagen Beetle]], informally called "vocho", is commonly seen as a symbol of Germany in the country.<ref name="German Embassy">{{cite web | language=es | author=Ministry of Foreign Affairs | title=History of relations between Mexico and Germany | publisher=German Embassy in Mexico | url=http://www.mexiko.diplo.de/Vertretung/mexiko/es/03_20Politik/Bilaterale__Beziehungen/Historia__mex__alem.html | access-date=April 15, 2009 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718231413/http://www.mexiko.diplo.de/Vertretung/mexiko/es/03_20Politik/Bilaterale__Beziehungen/Historia__mex__alem.html | archive-date=July 18, 2011 | url-status=dead}}</ref> In contemporary times, Germany is viewed as a privileged partner in Europe, from whom economic, political and cultural engagement in Mexico is expected. Bilateral relations are being intensified in all areas based on a "Joint Declaration" between the two countries' [[Foreign Minister|Foreign Ministries]] signed in April 2007.<ref>{{cite web | title=Political relations | publisher=Federal Foreign Office | url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/en/Laenderinformationen/01-Laender/Mexiko.html | access-date=April 15, 2009 | archive-date=June 21, 2009 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090621091724/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/en/Laenderinformationen/01-Laender/Mexiko.html | url-status=live }}</ref> Economic ties have been strengthened since the [[European Union]]-Mexico [[Free Trade Agreement]] went into force in July 2000, Germany has become Mexico's fourth-largest trading partner.<ref>{{cite web |author=Ministry of Foreign Affairs |title=Economic relations |publisher=Mexican Embassy in Germany |url=http://portal.sre.gob.mx/alemania/index.php?option=displaypage&Itemid=134&op=page&SubMenu= |access-date=April 15, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717185932/http://portal.sre.gob.mx/alemania/index.php?option=displaypage&Itemid=134&op=page&SubMenu= |archive-date=July 17, 2011}}</ref>
* Germany has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mexiko.diplo.de |title=Embajada Alemana Ciudad de México – Página principal |language=es |website=Mexiko.diplo.de |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200421011501/https://mexiko.diplo.de/ |archive-date=April 21, 2020 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Berlin]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/alemania/ |title=INICIO |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=May 10, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160510095925/http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/alemania/ |url-status=live }}</ref> a consulate in [[Frankfurt]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/frankfurt/ |title=Inicio |website=Consulmex.sre.gob.mx |date=May 12, 2016 |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=May 1, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160501224605/http://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/frankfurt/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and a trade office in [[Munich]].<ref name="promexico1">{{cite web |author=Mexico |url=http://www.promexico.gob.mx/en/mx/orex |title=ProMéxico offices abroad |website=Promexico.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150307062651/http://www.promexico.gob.mx/en/mx/orex |archive-date=March 7, 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
''See also'': [[German immigration to Mexico]]
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|{{flag|Greece}}||<!--Date started-->May 17, 1938||See [[Greece–Mexico relations]]

* Greece has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gr/missionsabroad/en/mexico-en |title=Greece in Mexico - Hellenic Republic - Greece in the World |access-date=June 11, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130217183417/http://www.mfa.gr/missionsabroad/en/mexico-en |archive-date=February 17, 2013}}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Athens]].<ref name=Greece />
* ''See also'': [[Greek immigration to Mexico]]
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|{{flag|Holy See}}||<!--Date started-->1992||See [[Holy See–Mexico relations]]

* Mexico's President [[Benito Juárez]], expelled the [[Apostolic Nuncio to Mexico]] in 1861, breaking off diplomatic relations.
* In 1904 the Holy See assigned an [[Apostolic Delegate]] to Mexico. Diplomatic relations were restored in 1992, giving the office of the Apostolic Delegate in Mexico City the status of a [[nunciature]]. As of 2012 about 78% of Mexico's population declared themselves Roman Catholics.
* Holy See has an Apostolic Nunciature in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sre.gob.mx/acreditadas/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D143%3A111%26catid%3D35 |title=Santa Sede |access-date=November 15, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626174727/http://www.sre.gob.mx/acreditadas/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=143%3A111&catid=35 |archive-date=June 26, 2012}}</ref>
* Mexico has a resident embassy to the Holy See in [[Rome]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/vaticano/ |title=Inicio |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=July 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702215503/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/vaticano/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Hungary}}||<!--Date started-->1864||See [[Hungary–Mexico relations]]

Diplomatic relations between Hungary and Mexico were suspended between 1941 and 1974 and re-established on May 14, 1974. The Mexican embassy in Budapest was opened on September 30, 1976.
* Hungary has an embassy in [[Mexico City]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.hu/kulkepviselet/MX/en/mainpage.htm |title=Mexico City |website=Mfa.gov.hu |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=January 7, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107155207/http://www.mfa.gov.hu/kulkepviselet/MX/en/mainpage.htm |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Budapest]].<ref name="ReferenceC">{{cite web |url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/hungria/ |title=Inicio |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304202402/http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/hungria/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Iceland}}||<!--Date started-->1960||See [[Iceland–Mexico relations]]

* Iceland is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in [[Washington, DC]], [[United States]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iceland.is/iceland-abroad/us/ |title=United States - Washington DC > the Icelandic Foreign Services |access-date=February 20, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218054859/http://www.iceland.is/iceland-abroad/us/ |archive-date=February 18, 2015}}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Iceland from its embassy in [[Copenhagen]], [[Denmark]].<ref name="autogenerated2" />
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|{{flag|Ireland}}||<!--Date started-->August 21, 1975||See [[Ireland–Mexico relations]]

* Ireland has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.dfa.ie/home/index.aspx?id%3D53654 |title=Department of Foreign Affairs |access-date=November 15, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026022113/http://web.dfa.ie/home/index.aspx?id=53654 |archive-date=October 26, 2014}}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Dublin]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/irlanda/ |title=Inicio |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=April 30, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160430154219/http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/irlanda/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
''See also'': [[Irish immigration to Mexico]] and [[Saint Patrick's Battalion]]
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Italy}}||<!--Date started-->December 15, 1874||See [[Italy–Mexico relations]]

The first contact between Italy and Mexico was in 1869, just before the end of [[Italian unification]] in 1870; when Italy expressed its desire to open a consulate in Mexico. A consulate was opened in Mexico in December 1872, however, diplomatic relations between the two nations were not established until December 15, 1874.<ref name="embamex.sre.gob.mx">{{cite web |url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/italia/index.php/es/embajada |title=Inicio |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201355/http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/italia/index.php/es/embajada |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

During [[World War I]], Mexico remained neutral because it was involved in its own [[Mexican revolution|revolution]] during the same time. In the 1930s, diplomatic relations between the two nations began to deteriorate when Prime Minister [[Benito Mussolini]] invaded and annexed Abyssinia (now [[Ethiopia]]) during the [[Second Italo-Ethiopian War]] in 1935–1936. Mexico was one of the few countries to vehemently oppose the occupation of Abyssinia by Italian forces.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rime.to.cnr.it/2012/RIVISTA/N7/2011/articoli/Savarino.pdf |title=Rivista dell'Istituto di Storia dell'Europa Mediterranea |issn=2035-794X |website=Rime.to.cnr.it |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104210850/http://rime.to.cnr.it/2012/RIVISTA/N7/2011/articoli/Savarino.pdf |archive-date=January 4, 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> On May 22, 1942, Mexico declared war on the [[axis powers]] due to German u-boat attacks on two Mexican oil tankers in the [[Gulf of Mexico]] that same year. Diplomatic relations were re-established on June 1, 1946.<ref name="embamex.sre.gob.mx" />

In 1997, Mexico signed a [[Free Trade Agreement between Mexico and the European Union|Free Trade Agreement]] with the [[European Union]] (which includes Italy). Trade between the two nations totaled just over six billion USD in 2011. Among the products that Mexico exports to Italy are: automobiles and petroleum based products. Italy exports mainly steel products to Mexico. Today, Italy is Mexico's ninth biggest trading partner in the world (third in Europe after Germany and Spain). Mexico is Italy's second biggest trading partner in [[Latin-America]] (after Brazil).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/italia/index.php/es/info-comercial |title=Inicio |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304022953/http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/italia/index.php/es/info-comercial |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Italy has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ambcittadelmessico.esteri.it/Ambasciata_CittadelMessico/ |title=Ambasciata d'Italia – Citta del Messico |website=Ambcittadelmessico.esteri.it |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=November 8, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151108145552/http://www.ambcittadelmessico.esteri.it/Ambasciata_Cittadelmessico |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Rome]]<ref name=Italy /> and a consulate-general in [[Milan]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/milan/ |title=Consulate-General of Mexico in Milan |access-date=August 2, 2017 |archive-date=July 7, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707202915/https://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/milan/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* ''See also'': [[Italian immigration to Mexico]]
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|{{flag|Latvia}}||<!-- Start date -->November 27, 1991||See [[Latvia–Mexico relations]]
* Latvia is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States, and maintains an honorary consulate in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/usa |title=Embassy of Latvia in the United States |access-date=October 4, 2017 |archive-date=October 27, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027144341/https://www2.mfa.gov.lv/en/usa |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Latvia from its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Riga]].<ref name=Sweden>{{Cite web |url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/suecia/index.php/es/ |title=Embassy of Mexico in Sweden |access-date=October 4, 2017 |archive-date=October 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171005052349/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/suecia/index.php/es/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Liechtenstein}}||<!-- Start date -->July 1, 1994||

* Liechtenstein does not have an embassy accredited to Mexico.
* Mexico is accredited to Liechtenstein from its embassy in Berne, Switzerland and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Vaduz]].<ref name=Switzerland>{{Cite web |url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/suiza/ |title=Embassy of Mexico in Switzerland |access-date=August 4, 2017 |archive-date=November 28, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128144720/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/suiza/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Lithuania}}||<!-- Start date -->November 5, 1991||See [[Lithuania–Mexico relations]]
Lithuania and Mexico initially established diplomatic relations on May 31, 1938, and signed a Treaty of Friendship in Washington, D.C., United States. Mexico never recognized the annexation of Lithuania by the Soviet Union and condemned the action. On November 5, 1991, Mexico recognized and re-established diplomatic relations with Lithuania. In 2002, President [[Valdas Adamkus]] paid a visit to Mexico and met with Mexican President [[Vicente Fox]]. In 2008, President Adamkus returned to Mexico for a visit and met with Mexican President [[Felipe Calderón]].<ref>[https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/suecia/index.php/es/letonia-y-lituania/lituania Relations between Mexico and Lithuania] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180423102217/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/suecia/index.php/es/letonia-y-lituania/lituania |date=April 23, 2018 }} (in Spanish)</ref>
* Lithuania is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States, and maintains an honorary consulate in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://usa.mfa.lt/usa/en/ |title=Embassy of Lithuania in the United States |access-date=October 4, 2017 |archive-date=December 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211204202347/https://usa.mfa.lt/usa/en/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Lithuania from its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Vilnius]].<ref name=Sweden />
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|{{flag|Luxembourg}}||<!--Date started-->1947||See [[Luxembourg–Mexico relations]]

Diplomatic relations between Luxembourg and Mexico were established in 1947. In 1980, Prime Minister [[Pierre Werner]] paid an official visit to Mexico. In March 1996, [[Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg|Grand Duke Jean]] paid a visit to Mexico. During the Grand Duke's visit, both nations signed an Air Transportation Agreement. In April 2019, Prime Minister [[Xavier Bettel]] paid an official visit to Mexico and met with President [[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/belgica/index.php/nl/relmex/luxemburgo |title=Diplomatic relations between Mexico and Luxembourg (in Spanish) |access-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410193305/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/belgica/index.php/nl/relmex/luxemburgo |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gob.mx/presidencia/prensa/en-palacio-nacional-presidente-lopez-obrador-recibe-a-primer-ministro-de-luxemburgo-xavier-bettel |title=En Palacio Nacional, presidente López Obrador recibe a primer ministro de Luxemburgo, Xavier Bettel (in Spanish) |access-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410200310/https://www.gob.mx/presidencia/prensa/en-palacio-nacional-presidente-lopez-obrador-recibe-a-primer-ministro-de-luxemburgo-xavier-bettel |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Luxembourg is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Mérida, Yucatán|Mérida]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://washington.mae.lu/en |title=Embassy of Luxembourg in the United States |access-date=August 4, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180601191541/http://washington.mae.lu/en |archive-date=June 1, 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Luxembourg from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Luxembourg City]].<ref name=Belgium />
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|{{flag|Malta}}||<!-- Start date -->October 29, 1975||

* Mexico is accredited to Malta from its embassy in Rome, Italy and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Valletta]].<ref name=Italy />
* Malta is accredited to Mexico from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Valletta.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Montenegro}}||<!-- Start date -->June 5, 2007||

* Mexico is accredited to Montenegro from its embassy in Belgrade, Serbia.<ref name=Serbia />
* Montenegro is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mvp.gov.me/en/sections/Missions/Embassies-and-consulates-of-Montenegro/Mexico |title=Montenegrin Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Mexico |access-date=August 4, 2017 |archive-date=August 4, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804135612/http://www.mvp.gov.me/en/sections/Missions/Embassies-and-consulates-of-Montenegro/Mexico |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Moldova}}||<!--Date started-->January 14, 1992||

* Mexico is accredited in Moldova from its embassy in Athens, Greece and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Chișinău]].<ref name=Greece />
* Moldova is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sua.mfa.md/bilateral-relations-RM-Mexico/ |title=Embassy of the Republic of Moldova to the United States of America, Canada and Mexico |website=Sua.mfa.md |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226071904/http://www.sua.mfa.md/bilateral-relations-RM-Mexico/ |archive-date=February 26, 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Monaco}}||<!--Date started-->1881||See [[Mexico–Monaco relations]]

* Mexico is accredited to Monaco from its embassy in Paris, France and maintains an honorary consulate in Monaco.<ref name=France />
* Monaco has an honorary consulate in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.gouv.mc/Policy-Practice/Monaco-Worldwide/Diplomacy-and-International-Presence/bilateral-relations/All-the-countries/Mexico |title=Representation of the Principality of Monaco in the United States of Mexico |access-date=June 29, 2019 |archive-date=June 29, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629020447/https://en.gouv.mc/Policy-Practice/Monaco-Worldwide/Diplomacy-and-International-Presence/bilateral-relations/All-the-countries/Mexico |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Netherlands}}||<!--Date started-->1827||See [[Mexico–Netherlands relations]]
[[File:Visita oficial México Países Bajos (2).jpg|thumb|right|Official visit of Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto to the Netherlands; 2018.]]

On September 27, 1993, the Netherlands Ministry of Finance announced ''The Netherlands – Mexico Tax Treaty and Protocol''. The regulations detail the formalities residents of the Netherlands must observe "in order to be exempt from, or obtain a refund of, the Mexican withholding taxes on dividends, interest and royalties."<ref>{{cite news |title=Mexico: Netherlands And Mexican Regulations To The Netherlands – Mexico Treaty Announced |url=http://www.mondaq.com/article.asp?articleid=2835 |quote=In a press release dated 14 March 1997, the Netherlands Ministry of Finance announced the Netherlands and Mexican regulations under the Netherlands – Mexico tax treaty and protocol, both of 27 September 1993. The Mexican regulations deal with the formalities to be observed by residents of the Netherlands in order to be exempt from, or obtain a refund of, the Mexican withholding taxes on dividends, interest and royalties. |work=[[Deloitte & Touche]] |date=September 23, 1997 |access-date=June 6, 2009 |archive-date=July 16, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716201359/http://www.mondaq.com/article.asp?articleid=2835 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2008 Mexico and the Netherlands modified their existing tax treaty, initially signed in 1993 to strength cooperation to curb tax evasion.<ref>{{cite news |title=Mexico, Netherlands amend treaty to curb tax evasion |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-12/13/content_10498133.htm |quote=Mexico and the Netherlands modified a tax treaty signed in 1993 in a bid to strength cooperation to curb tax evasion, Mexican Treasury and Public Credit Ministry said on Friday. |agency=[[Xinhua]] |year=2008 |access-date=June 6, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024115844/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-12/13/content_10498133.htm |archive-date=October 24, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Mexico: New protocol to the Mexico/Netherlands tax treaty |url=http://www.internationaltaxreview.com/?Page=10&PUBID=35&ISS=25283&SID=716808&TYPE=20 |quote=The Mexican ministry of finance and the Dutch ambassador to Mexico signed a new protocol to the Mexico- Netherlands tax treaty, which includes the following relevant modifications ... |work=[[PricewaterhouseCoopers]] |year=2008 |access-date=June 6, 2009 |archive-date=February 13, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213162031/http://internationaltaxreview.com/?Page=10&PUBID=35&ISS=25283&SID=716808&TYPE=20 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[The Hague]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/paisesbajos/ |title=Inicio |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=May 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504233011/http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/paisesbajos/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Netherlands has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mexico.nlambassade.org |title=Nederlandse Ambassade in Mexico-Stad, Mexico |website=Mexico.nlambassade.org |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=October 3, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003095516/http://mexico.nlambassade.org/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>
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|{{flag|North Macedonia}}||<!--Date started-->October 4, 2001||

* Mexico is accredited to North Macedonia from its embassy in Belgrade, Serbia and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Skopje]].<ref name=Serbia /> 
* North Macedonia is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web  |url=http://www.mfa.gov.mk/washington/index.php/en/ |title=Embassy of Macedonia in Washington, D.C. |access-date=January 29, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129195032/http://www.mfa.gov.mk/washington/index.php/en/ |archive-date=January 29, 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref> 
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|{{flag|Norway}}||<!--Date started-->1906||See [[Mexico–Norway relations]]

* Mexico has an embassy in [[Oslo]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sre.gob.mx/index.php/embajadas/noruega |title=Dir-emb-Embajada de México en Noruega |access-date=October 21, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908192414/http://www.sre.gob.mx/index.php/embajadas/noruega |archive-date=September 8, 2014}}</ref>
* Norway has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.noruega.org.mx |title=el portal oficial en México |website=Noruega.org.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022041328/http://www.noruega.org.mx/ |archive-date=October 22, 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Poland}}||<!--Date started-->February 26, 1928||See [[Mexico–Poland relations]]

* Mexico has an embassy in [[Warsaw]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/polonia/ |title=Inicio |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=October 20, 2022 |archive-date=October 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020023559/http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/polonia/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Poland has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.pl/web/mexico/embajada |title=Embajada de la República de Polonia en México |language=es |website=Meksyk.msz.gov.pl |access-date=October 20, 2022 |archive-date=October 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020205026/https://www.gov.pl/web/mexico/embajada |url-status=live }}</ref>
* See also [[Polish immigration to Mexico]]
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|{{flag|Portugal}}||<!--Date started-->October 20, 1864||See [[Mexico–Portugal relations]]
[[File:Visita de Estado do Presidente Peña Nieto a Portugal (2014) - Fotografia de Grupo no Palácio da Ajuda (Sala Chinesa).png|thumb|right|Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto on a state visit to Portugal meeting with Portuguese President Aníbal Cavaco Silva; 2014.]]

* Mexico has an embassy in [[Lisbon]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/portugal |title=Inicio |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=February 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212203247/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/portugal/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Portugal has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://embpomex.wordpress.com/ |title=Embaixada de Portugal – México &#124; Site da Embaixada de Portugal na Cidade do México |website=Embpomex.wordpress.com |date=September 22, 2015 |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=May 3, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503042449/https://embpomex.wordpress.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* ''See also'': [[Portuguese immigration to Mexico]]
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|{{flag|Romania}}||<!--Date started-->July 20, 1935||See [[Mexico–Romania relations]]

* Mexico has an embassy in [[Bucharest]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/rumania/|title=Embajada de México en Rumania|access-date=June 11, 2013|archive-date=July 8, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130708115318/http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/rumania/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Romania has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mexico.mae.ro/ |title=AMBASADA ROMÂNIEI în Statele Unite Mexicane |website=Mexico.mae.ro |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=April 21, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160421224740/http://mexico.mae.ro/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Russia}}||<!--Date started-->1890||See [[Mexico–Russia relations]]
[[File:Vladimir Putin at the Millennium Summit 6-8 September 2000-12.jpg|right|thumb|230px|[[Vladimir Putin]] and Ernesto Zedillo, at the Millennium Summit, 2000.]]

Diplomatic relations between both countries were established in 1890. In 2010 the 120th anniversary of the ties of friendship between the peoples of Russia and Mexico were celebrated.

Mexico was the first country in the Americas to establish relations with the then Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Soviet politician and leader [[Leon Trotsky]] moved to Mexico from [[Norway]] during his exile. Mexican President [[Lázaro Cárdenas]] welcomed him warmly, arranging a special train to bring him to Mexico City from the port of [[Tampico]]. In Mexico, Trotsky at one point lived at the home of the painter [[Diego Rivera]], and at another at that of Rivera's wife & fellow painter, [[Frida Kahlo]] with whom he had an affair.<ref>{{cite book |last=Herrera |first=Hayden |title=A Biography of Frida Kahlo |year=1983 |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |url=https://archive.org/details/fridabiographyof00herr|url-access=registration |isbn=978-0-06-008589-6}}</ref>

Due to its good relations with Russia, Mexico has often purchased military equipment from Russia. The [[Mexican Navy]] has received [[BTR-60]]'s [[Ural-4320]], [[Mil Mi-17|Mi-17/8's]], and anti-aircraft missiles [[9K38 Igla|SA-18 Grouse]]. Much of this equipment remains in service.
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Moscow]].<ref name="autogenerated5" />
* Russia has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.embrumex.org |title=Inicio &#124; Portal oficial de la Embajada de la Federacion de Rusia en Estados Unidos Mexicanos |language=es |website=Embrumex.org |access-date=September 18, 2016 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022220856/http://www.embrumex.org/ |archive-date=October 22, 2016}}</ref>
* ''See also'': [[Russian immigration to Mexico]]
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|{{flag|San Marino}}||<!-- Start date -->March 8, 1968||

* Mexico is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy and maintains an honorary consulate in the [[City of San Marino]].<ref name=Italy />
* San Marino is accredited to Mexico from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
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|{{flag|Serbia}}||<!--Date started-->1946||See [[Mexico–Serbia relations]]

* Mexico has an embassy in [[Belgrade]].<ref name=Serbia />
* Serbia has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mexico.mfa.gov.rs/spa/index.php |title=Embassy of Serbia in Mexico City |access-date=August 4, 2017 |archive-date=August 4, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804113558/http://www.mexico.mfa.gov.rs/spa/index.php |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Slovenia}}||<!--Date started-->1992||See [[Mexico–Slovenia relations]]

Mexico was the first [[Latin American]] country to recognize Slovenia after gaining independence on May 22, 1992. Mexican parliament members have praised Slovenia's participation in the eight-country initiative (which includes Mexico) for a world without [[nuclear weapons]] and its achievements in the human rights area. Since 1999 both countries have abolished visas as an example of strengthening relations.
* Mexico is accredited to Slovenia from its embassy in Vienna, Austria.<ref name=Austria />
* Slovenia is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.washington.embassy.si/ |title=Embassy of Slovenia in the United States |access-date=May 28, 2018 |archive-date=October 6, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006130144/http://www.washington.embassy.si/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Slovakia}}||<!--Date started-->January 1, 1993||See [[Mexico–Slovakia relations]]
In November 2017, Slovak President [[Andrej Kiska]] paid an official visit to Mexico.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gob.mx/presidencia/articulos/visita-de-estado-del-presidente-de-la-republica-eslovaca-andrej-kiska-135620?idiom=es |title=Visita de Estado del Presidente de la República Eslovaca, Andrej Kiska (in Spanish) |access-date=November 22, 2017 |archive-date=December 1, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201044223/https://www.gob.mx/presidencia/articulos/visita-de-estado-del-presidente-de-la-republica-eslovaca-andrej-kiska-135620?idiom=es |url-status=live }}</ref>

* Mexico is accredited to Slovakia from its embassy in Vienna, Austria and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Bratislava]].<ref name=Austria />
* Slovakia has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/mexico-en |title=Embassy of Slovakia in Mexico |access-date=August 4, 2017 |archive-date=August 4, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804113230/https://www.mzv.sk/web/mexico-en |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Spain}}||<!--Date started-->December 26, 1836||See [[Mexico–Spain relations]]
[[File:Pedro Sánchez visita México 04.jpg|thumb|right|Mexican President [[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]] and Spanish Prime Minister [[Pedro Sánchez]] in Mexico City; January 2019.]]

After the [[Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire]] was successfully archived in 1521, Mexico became part of the [[Spanish Empire]] as the [[Viceroyalty of New Spain]], which lasted until 1821 when the [[Kingdom of Spain]] officially recognized the [[independence of Mexico]] by signing the [[Treaty of Córdoba]].<ref>El Colegio de México (2007), p. 529-530.</ref> [[Ferdinand VII of Spain|Ferdinand VII]] never gave his approval to the treaty signed by [[Juan O'Donojú]], until he died in 1833, serious negotiations started to formalize the independence, the "Treaty of Peace and Friendship" was signed on December 28, 1836.<ref>El Colegio de México (2007), p. 540–544.</ref>

The first decades of Mexico's post-independence period were characterized by [[Economy of Mexico|economic instability]]. On July 17, 1861, then-President [[Benito Juárez]]'s suspension of interest payments to foreign countries angered Mexico's major creditors: Spain, [[Second French Empire|France]] and [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|Great Britain]].<ref name="VF 105" /> [[Napoleon III of France|Napoleon III]] was the leader of this operation, and the three powers signed the [[Treaty of London (1861)|Treaty of London]] on October 31 to unite their efforts to receive payments from Mexico. On December 8 the Spanish fleet and troops from [[History of Cuba#The 19th century: Years of upheaval|Spanish-controlled Cuba]] arrived at Mexico's main Gulf port, [[Veracruz]]. Spain along Great Britain soon withdrew after the signing of the "Treaty of La Soledad", France did not agree with the terms and [[Pastry War|immediately invaded Mexico]].<ref name="VF 105" />

During the [[Spanish–American War]], Mexico remained neutral to avoid conflicts with the United States and Spain, despite previously having negotiated the eventual annexation of [[Cuba]] with Washington.<ref>Velázquez Flores (2007), p. 119.</ref> In 1936, the [[Lázaro Cárdenas|Cárdenas administration]] declared, in the [[League of Nations]], that "Spain was a victim of foreign aggression and had the right of moral and diplomatic support from the [[international community]]".<ref name="VF 137" /> The government decided to openly support the [[Second Spanish Republic|republican forces]] during the [[Spanish Civil War]].<ref name="VF 137">Velázquez Flores (2007), p. 137.</ref> Once the war finished in 1939, Mexico received nearly 30,000 [[asylum seeker]]s and immediately broke off diplomatic relations with the "[[Spanish State]]" [[Spain under Franco|under the rule of]] [[Francisco Franco|dictator Francisco Franco]].<ref name="VF 137" />

Since their re-establishment on March 28, 1977, have been strengthened within a modern, legal and institutional framework to promote politic dialogue and [[Internationalism (politics)|cooperation]]. In January 1990, the "General Treaty of Cooperation and Friendship" was signed to establish a Bilateral Commission.<ref name="Embassy in Spain" /> In 2007, President [[Felipe Calderón|Calderón]] and [[Prime Minister of Spain|Spanish President]] [[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]] paid [[state visit]]s reciprocally<ref name="Embassy in Spain">{{cite web |language=es |author=Mexican Ministry of Foreign Affairs |title=Bilateral Relations |publisher=Mexican Embassy in Spain |url=http://www.sre.gob.mx/espana/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010526182259/http://www.sre.gob.mx/espana/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 26, 2001 |access-date=April 13, 2009 }}</ref> and signed a declaration to deepen the strategic association between the two countries.<ref>{{cite web |language=es |title=Declaration to Deepen the Strategic Association between the United Mexican States and the Kingdom of Spain |publisher=Mexican Embassy in Spain |date=July 16, 2007 |url=http://portal.sre.gob.mx/espana/pdf/declaracion.pdf |access-date=April 13, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718131630/http://portal.sre.gob.mx/espana/pdf/declaracion.pdf |archive-date=July 18, 2011}}</ref> After the [[European Union]]-Mexico [[Free Trade Agreement]] went into force in July 2000, Spain became Mexico's seventh trading partner and second amongst the [[European Union members]].<ref>{{cite web |language=es |title=Bilateral Economic Relations |publisher=Mexican Embassy in Spain |url=http://portal.sre.gob.mx/espana/pdf/relecomxesp.pdf |access-date=April 13, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718131630/http://portal.sre.gob.mx/espana/pdf/relecomxesp.pdf |archive-date=July 18, 2011}}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Madrid]]<ref name=Spain /> and a consulate-general in [[Barcelona]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/barcelona/ |title=Consulate of Mexico in Barcelona |access-date=August 2, 2017 |archive-date=August 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801190712/https://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/barcelona/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Spain has an embassy in [[Mexico City]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.maec.es/Subwebs/Embajadas/mexico/es/home/Paginas/home_mexico.aspx |title=Embajada de EspaĆ±a en Mexico |access-date=November 15, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130412012109/http://www.maec.es/subwebs/Embajadas/Mexico/es/home/Paginas/home_mexico.aspx |archive-date=April 12, 2013}}</ref> and consulates-general in [[Guadalajara]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Consulados/Guadalajara/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |title=Páginas – Consulado de España en Guadalajara |website=Exteriores.gob.es |date=September 13, 2016 |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=July 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200718092332/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Consulados/Guadalajara/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> and [[Monterrey]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Consulados/Monterrey/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |title=Páginas – Consulado de España en Monterrey |website=Exteriores.gob.es |date=September 13, 2016 |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706021452/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Consulados/Monterrey/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* ''See also'': [[Spanish immigration to Mexico]]
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|{{flag|Sweden}}||<!--Date started-->July 29, 1885||See [[Mexico–Sweden relations]]

* Mexico has an embassy in [[Stockholm]].<ref name=Sweden />
* Sweden has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/es-ES/Embassies/Mexico-City/ |title=Embassy of Sweden in Mexico |access-date=November 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223091820/http://www.swedenabroad.com/es-ES/Embassies/Mexico-City/ |archive-date=December 23, 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Switzerland}}||<!--Date started-->1827||See [[Mexico–Switzerland relations]]

* Mexico has an embassy in [[Bern]].<ref name=Switzerland />
* Switzerland has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/mexico/es/home/representaciones/embajada.html |title=Embassy of Switzerland in Mexico City |access-date=August 4, 2017 |archive-date=November 25, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125090630/https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/mexico/es/home/representaciones/embajada.html/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Ukraine}}||<!--Date started-->January 12, 1992||See [[Mexico–Ukraine relations]]

* Mexico has an embassy in [[Kyiv]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/ucrania/ |title=Inicio |website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx |date=April 13, 2016 |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=May 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150516102242/http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/ucrania/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Ukraine has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mexico.mfa.gov.ua/es |title=Embajada de Ucrania en los Estados Unidos Mexicanos |website=Mexico.mfa.gov.ua |access-date=September 18, 2016 |archive-date=July 6, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706183634/http://mexico.mfa.gov.ua/es |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|United Kingdom}}||September 26, 1826||See [[Mexico–United Kingdom relations]]
Mexico established [[Foreign relations of the United Kingdom|diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom]] on 26 December 1826.<ref name="britain"/>

*Mexico has an [[Embassy of Mexico, London|embassy]] in [[London]].<ref>{{Cite web|author=Diplomat Magazine|date=22 June 2023|url=https://diplomatmagazine.com/heads-of-mission/north-america/mexico/|title=Mexico|website=Diplomat Magazine|access-date=22 April 2025|archive-date=19 February 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250219035402/https://diplomatmagazine.com/heads-of-mission/north-america/mexico/|url-status=live}}</ref>
*United Kingdom has an [[Embassy of the United Kingdom, Mexico City|embassy]] in Mexico City, and a consulate general in Cancún.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-mexico-city|title=British Embassy Mexico City|website=[[gov.uk|GOV.UK]]|access-date=30 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240601004909/https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-mexico-city|archive-date=1 June 2024|url-status=live}}</ref>

Both countries share common membership of [[Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership|CPTPP]], the [[G20]], the [[International Criminal Court]], the [[OECD]], and the [[World Trade Organization]]. Bilaterally the two countries have a Double Taxation Convention,<ref>{{cite web|author=[[HM Revenue and Customs]]|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/mexico-tax-treaties|date=7 June 2011|title=Mexico: tax treaties|website=GOV.UK|access-date=22 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250408171851/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/mexico-tax-treaties|archive-date=8 April 2025|url-status=live}}</ref> an Investment Agreement,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/treaties/bilateral-investment-treaties/2545/mexico---united-kingdom-bit-2006-|title=Mexico - United Kingdom BIT (2006)|website=[[UN Trade and Development]]|access-date=30 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220811044653/https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/treaties/bilateral-investment-treaties/2545/mexico---united-kingdom-bit-2006-|archive-date=11 August 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> and a [[Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom|Trade Continuity Agreement]].<ref>{{cite web|last=James|first=William|title=Britain and Mexico agree deal on post-Brexit trade|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/britain-mexico-trade/britain-and-mexico-agree-deal-on-post-brexit-trade-idUKL1N2IV13M|website=[[Reuters]]|date=15 December 2020|access-date=30 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823122202/https://www.reuters.com/article/britain-mexico-trade/britain-and-mexico-agree-deal-on-post-brexit-trade-idUKL1N2IV13M/|archive-date=23 August 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> Additionally the two countries are negotiating a [[Mexico–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement|Free Trade Agreement]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Smout|first=Alistair|date=20 May 2022|title=Britain launches free trade deal talks with Mexico|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/britain-launches-free-trade-deal-talks-with-mexico-2022-05-20/|website=Reuters|access-date=16 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520154051/https://www.reuters.com/world/britain-launches-free-trade-deal-talks-with-mexico-2022-05-20/|archive-date=20 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>

Due to rivalry with [[French colonial empire|France]] and [[Spanish Empire|Spain]], then-Prime Minister [[George Canning]] was interested in recognizing the independence of the newborn nations in the Americas. On June 27, 1824, Canning received Mexican plenipotentiary minister [[José Mariano Michelena]] and recognized Mexico as an independent country ''de facto'', and [[de jure|formally]] on December 30, despite opposition from the British cabinet.<ref>Velázquez Flores (2007), p. 85.</ref> [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]] was the first country to officially recognize the independence of Mexico.<ref>{{cite web|language=es|title=Inglaterra: primer país que reconoce la Independencia de México|publisher=Memoria Politica de Mexico|url=http://www.memoriapoliticademexico.org/Efemerides/1/04011825.html|access-date=September 26, 2011|archive-date=October 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001131117/http://www.memoriapoliticademexico.org/Efemerides/1/04011825.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

In subsequent decades, the United Kingdom would persuade other European countries to recognize Mexico, especially Spain, and offer [[mediation]] in different international conflicts that involved Mexico in the 19th century such as the [[Pastry War]]<ref name="Velázquez Flores 2007, p. 96" /> and the [[Texas War of Independence]].<ref>El Colegio de México (2007), p. 575.</ref> By 1861, Mexico was a country deeply in debt and torn by divisions of the power of the Roman Catholic Church. Mexico's creditors demanded repayment, forcing then-President [[Benito Juárez]] to declare a two-year [[Debt moratorium|moratorium]] on [[foreign debt]], which in turn led to a punitive expedition sent by Britain, [[Second French Empire|France]] and Spain. Juarez successfully negotiated the "Treaty of La Soledad" with the British and Spanish, who soon withdrew.<ref name="VF 105" /> After the [[Mexican Congress]] ratified a commercial agreement with the U.S. in 1883, Great Britain showed more interest in reestablish diplomatic relations with Mexico, and quickly did so a couple of years later.<ref>Velázquez Flores (2007), p. 118.</ref> Sovereignty over the territory of [[Belize]] was historically claimed by Mexico, but the [[British crown]] refused to discuss this issue for a long time; however, in 1897, the signing of the "Mariscal-Spencer Treaty" resolved the territorial disputes with the [[British Honduras|British crown colony]].<ref>Velázquez Flores (2007), p. 114.</ref>

In 1917, [[Constitution of Mexico|Mexico's newly promulgated Constitution]] provided, among other things, restrictions on foreign ownership of land and [[subsoil]] resources, notably oil.<ref>El Colegio de México (2007), p. 817.</ref> This last provision, included in Article 27, was ominous for American and British investors who had obtained oil-mining concessions.<ref name="Oil YT" /> Due to heavy foreign pressure, subsequent governments did not strictly applicate the article, until [[Lázaro Cárdenas]], who on March 18, 1938, fully [[nationalization|nationalized]] the oil-industry. This measure led to protests by the British government questioning the nationalization and Mexico's solvency to execute it. In response, a check, in an amount worth of the demands for nationalization, was sent and diplomatic ties were broken off.<ref>Velázquez Flores (2007), p. 135-136.</ref> [[Petróleos Mexicanos|PEMEX]] replaced the 17 Anglo-American companies, however, the country faced hard retaliations from the transnational oil companies, and an international boycott that could be overcome ten years later.<ref name="Oil YT">{{cite web |language=es |author=History Channel |title=Historia del Petróleo |publisher=YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wPGJ7aSuGjk |access-date=April 16, 2009 |archive-date=November 29, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111129101942/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wPGJ7aSuGjk |url-status=live }}</ref>

Decades later, several state visits would be reciprocally paid, notably Queen [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom]] in 1975.<ref>{{cite web |title=Outward State visits since 195 |publisher=The official website of the British Monarchy |url=http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/RoyalVisits/OutwardStatevisitssince1952.aspx |access-date=April 16, 2009 |archive-date=April 6, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406123528/http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/RoyalVisits/OutwardStatevisitssince1952.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> On March 31 – April 1, 2009, President [[Felipe Calderón]] officially visited the UK to discuss issues related to modernization of the national oil industry, [[climate change]] and strategic cooperation with Prime Minister [[Gordon Brown]], as well as coordinating actions for the [[2009 G-20 London Summit|G-20 London Summit]].<ref>{{cite web |title=PM and President Calderon press conference |date=March 31, 2009 |url=http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page18870 |access-date=April 16, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090407044809/http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page18870 |archive-date=April 7, 2009}}</ref>
* ''See also'': [[British immigration to Mexico]] and [[Cornish diaspora]]
|}

=== Oceania ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="width:15%;"| Country
! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began
!Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Australia}}||<!--Date started-->March 14, 1966||See [[Australia–Mexico relations]]

Diplomatic relations between Mexico and Australia began on March 14, 1966.
* Australia has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mexico.embassy.gov.au/ |title=Embassy of Australia in Mexico |access-date=May 28, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190706202321/https://mexico.embassy.gov.au/ |archive-date=July 6, 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Canberra]].<ref name=Australia>{{Cite web |url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/australia/ |title=Embassy of Mexico in Australia |access-date=July 16, 2017 |archive-date=August 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802070200/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/australia/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Both countries are full members of [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation|APEC]], [[G-20]] and the [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Fiji}}||<!--Date started-->August 31, 1975||See [[Fiji–Mexico relations]]

* Fiji is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fijiembassydc.com/ |title=Embassy of Fiji in the United States |access-date=May 28, 2018 |archive-date=August 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820232824/http://www.fijiembassydc.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Fiji from its embassy in Canberra, Australia.<ref name=Australia />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Kiribati}}||<!--Date started-->October 13, 2005||

* Kiribati does not have an accreditation to Mexico.
* Mexico is accredited to Kiribati from its embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.<ref name=Malaysia /><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.senado.gob.mx/comisiones/relext_ap/docs/Dictamen25.pdf |title=Relations between Mexico and Malaysia, Kiribati and Nauru (in Spanish) |access-date=April 11, 2018 |archive-date=November 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112212612/https://www.senado.gob.mx/comisiones/relext_ap/docs/Dictamen25.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Marshall Islands}}||<!--Date started-->January 28, 1993||

* Marshall Islands does not have an accreditation to Mexico
* Mexico is accredited to the Marshall Islands from its embassy in Manila, Philippines.<ref name=Philippines /><ref>[http://www.senado.gob.mx/sgsp/gaceta/63/2/2017-04-27-1/assets/documentos/Dict_RelExtAsia_Emb-Filipinas-Gerardo-Lozano-Arredondo.pdf Relations between Mexico and Asia: The Philippines (in Spanish)]{{Dead link|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Micronesia}}||<!--Date started-->September 27, 2001||

* Mexico is accredited to the Federated States of Micronesia from its embassy in Manila, Philippines.<ref name=Philippines />
* Micronesia does not have an accreditation to Mexico.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Nauru}}||<!--Date started-->September 21, 2001||

* Mexico is accredited to Nauru from its embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.<ref name=Malaysia />
* Nauru does not have an accreditation to Mexico.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|New Zealand}}||<!--Date started-->1973||See [[Mexico–New Zealand relations]]
[[File:Visita oficial del excelentísimo señor John Key, Primer Ministro de Nueva Zelandia. (8532041299).jpg|thumb|right|New Zealand Prime Minister [[John Key]] on an official visit to Mexico alongside Mexican President [[Enrique Peña Nieto]]; 2013.]]

Diplomatic relations between Mexico and New Zealand began in 1973.
* Mexico has an embassy in [[Wellington]].<ref name=NZ>{{Cite web |url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/nuevazelandia/ |title=Embassy of Mexico in New Zealand |access-date=July 16, 2017 |archive-date=November 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123034536/http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/nuevazelandia/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* New Zealand has an embassy in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/latin-america/mexico/embajada-de-nueva-zelandia |title=Embassy of New Zealand in Mexico |access-date=July 16, 2017 |archive-date=August 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811142621/https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/latin-america/mexico/embajada-de-nueva-zelandia |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Both countries are members of [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation|APEC]] and the [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Palau}}||<!--Date started-->October 17, 2001||

* Mexico is accredited to Palau from its embassy in Manila, Philippines.<ref name=Philippines />
* Palau does not have an accreditation to Mexico.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}||<!--Date started-->May 19, 1976||See [[Mexico–Papua New Guinea relations]]

* Mexico is accredited to Papua New Guinea from its embassy in Canberra, Australia.<ref name=Australia /><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.senado.gob.mx/comisiones/relext_ap/docs/Dictamen23.pdf |title=Relations between Mexico and the Pacific: Papua New Guinea (in Spanish) |access-date=July 16, 2017 |archive-date=January 9, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109183936/https://www.senado.gob.mx/comisiones/relext_ap/docs/Dictamen23.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Papua New Guinea is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pngembassy.org/ |title=Embassy of Papua New Guinea in the United States |access-date=May 28, 2018 |archive-date=November 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126174805/http://www.pngembassy.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Samoa}}||<!--Date started-->October 21, 2008||

* Mexico is accredited to Samoa from its embassy in Wellington, New Zealand and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Apia]].<ref name=NZ />
* Samoa does not have an accreditation to Mexico.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Solomon Islands}}||<!--Date started-->September 26, 2008||

* Mexico is accredited to the Solomon Islands from its embassy in Canberra, Australia.<ref name=Australia />
* Solomon Islands does not have an accreditation to Mexico.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Tonga}}||<!--Date started-->September 26, 2008||

* Mexico is accredited to Tonga from its embassy in Wellington, New Zealand.<ref name=NZ />
* Tonga is accredited to Mexico from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.un.int/tonga/ |title=Permanent Mission of Tonga to the United Nations |access-date=August 11, 2019 |archive-date=August 11, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811195323/https://www.un.int/tonga/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Tuvalu}}||<!--Date started-->September 27, 2006||

* Mexico is accredited to Tuvalu from its embassy in Wellington, New Zealand.<ref name=NZ />
* Tuvalu does not have an accreditation to Mexico.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Vanuatu}}||<!--Date started-->October 30, 1986||

* Mexico is accredited to Vanuatu from its embassy in Canberra, Australia.<ref name=Australia />
* Vanuatu does not have an accreditation to Mexico.
|}