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===Saturated fatty acids=== {{Main|Saturated fat}} {{Main list|List of saturated fatty acids}} Saturated fatty acids have no C=C double bonds. They have the formula CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|n}}COOH, where ''n'' is some positive integer. An important saturated fatty acid is [[stearic acid]] (''n'' = 16), which when neutralized with [[sodium hydroxide]] is the most common form of [[soap]]. [[File:Arachidic formula representation.svg|thumb|300px|[[Arachidic acid]], a saturated fatty acid]] {| class="wikitable" |+ Examples of saturated fatty acids |- ! Common name || Chemical structure || ''C'':''D''{{efn|name=c:d}} |- |Propionic acid |CH{{sub|3}}CH{{sub|2}}COOH |3:0 |- |Butyric acid |CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|2}}COOH |4:0 |- | [[Caprylic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|6}}COOH || 8:0 |- | [[Capric acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|8}}COOH || 10:0 |- | [[Lauric acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|10}}COOH || 12:0 |- | [[Myristic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|12}}COOH || 14:0 |- | [[Palmitic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|14}}COOH || 16:0 |- | [[Stearic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|16}}COOH || 18:0 |- | [[Arachidic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|18}}COOH || 20:0 |- | [[Behenic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|20}}COOH || 22:0 |- | [[Lignoceric acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|22}}COOH || 24:0 |- | [[Cerotic acid]] || CH{{sub|3}}(CH{{sub|2}}){{sub|24}}COOH || 26:0 |}
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