Editing Edward Burne-Jones (section)

===Early years: Rossetti and Morris===
[[Image:Edward Burne-Jones Sidonia von Bork.jpg|right|thumb|''[[Sidonia von Borcke]]'', 1860]]
Burne-Jones once admitted that after leaving Oxford he "found himself at five-and-twenty what he ought to have been at fifteen". He had had no regular training as a draughtsman and lacked the confidence of science. But his extraordinary faculty of invention as a designer was already ripening; his mind, rich in knowledge of classical story and medieval romance, teemed with pictorial subjects, and he set himself to complete his set of skills by resolute labour, witnessed by his drawings. The works of this first period are all more or less tinged by the influence of Rossetti; but they are already differentiated from the elder master's style by their more facile though less intensely felt elaboration of imaginative detail. Many are pen-and-ink drawings on [[vellum]], exquisitely finished, of which his ''Waxen Image'' (1856) is one of the earliest and best examples. Although the subject, medium and manner derive from Rossetti's inspiration, it is not the hand of a pupil merely, but of a potential master. This was recognised by Rossetti himself, who before long avowed that he had nothing more to teach him.<ref name="EB1911">{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Burne-Jones, Sir Edward Burne|volume=4|pages=848–850|noicon=1}}</ref>

Burne-Jones's first sketch in oils dates from this same year, 1856, and during 1857 he made for [[Bradfield College]] the first of what was to be an immense series of cartoons for stained glass. In 1858 he decorated a cabinet with the ''Prioress's Tale'' from [[Geoffrey Chaucer]]'s ''[[Canterbury Tales]]'', his first direct illustration of the work of a poet whom he especially loved and who inspired him with endless subjects. Thus early, therefore, we see the artist busy in all the various fields in which he was to labour.<ref name="EB1911" />

In the autumn of 1857 Burne-Jones joined Morris, [[Valentine Prinsep]], [[John Roddam Spencer Stanhope|J.&nbsp;R. Spencer Stanhope]]{{sfn|Marsh|1996|p= 110}} and others in Rossetti's ill-fated scheme to [[Oxford Union murals|decorate]] the walls of the [[Oxford Union]]. None of the painters had mastered the technique of [[fresco]], and their pictures had begun to peel from the walls before they were completed. In 1859 Burne-Jones made his first journey to Italy. He saw [[Florence]], [[Pisa]], [[Siena]], [[Venice]] and other places, and appears to have found the gentle and romantic [[Sienese School|Sienese]] more attractive than any other school. Rossetti's influence persisted and is visible, more strongly perhaps than ever before, in the two [[Watercolor painting|watercolours]] of 1860, ''Sidonia von Bork'' and ''Clara von Bork.''<ref name="EB1911" /> Both paintings illustrate the 1849 [[gothic novel]] ''Sidonia the Sorceress'' by [[Jane Wilde|Lady Wilde]], a translation of ''Sidonia Von Bork: Die Klosterhexe'' (1847) by Johann Wilhelm Meinhold.{{sfn|Wildman|1998|p= 66}}