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== List of economic and monetary unions == <!-- listed below are 'economic and monetary unions' only – see respective articles for lists of customs unions; monetary unions; common markets; economic unions; customs and monetary unions --> * [[Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union]] (EMU) (1999/2002) with the [[Euro]] for the [[Eurozone]] members * ''de facto'' the sovereign states in the [[Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States|OECS]] [[Eastern Caribbean Currency Union]] with the [[East Caribbean dollar]] in the [[CARICOM Single Market and Economy|CSME]] (2006)<ref>The states participating in both initiatives are [[Antigua and Barbuda]], [[Dominica]], [[Grenada]], [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]], [[Saint Lucia]], [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]].</ref> * ''de facto'' [[Liechtenstein–Switzerland relations#Cooperation|Switzerland–Liechtenstein]]<ref>[[Single market]] through participation in the [[internal market of the European Union]], [[customs union]] since 1924, informal [[currency union]] since 1920.</ref> ===Proposed=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Community ! Currency ! Region ! Target date ! width=30%| Notes |- |[[Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa]] (CEMAC) |[[Central African CFA franc]] |Africa <!--{{flag|Cameroon}}<br />{{flag|Central African Republic}}<br />{{flag|Chad}}<br />{{flag|Republic of the Congo}}<br />{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}<br />{{flag|Gabon}}--> | |Not yet functioning [[common market]] |- |[[West African Economic and Monetary Union]] (UEMOA) |[[West African CFA franc]] |Africa <!--{{flag|Benin}}<br />{{flag|Burkina Faso}}<br />{{flag|Côte d'Ivoire}}<br />{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}<br />{{flag|Mali}}<br />{{flag|Niger}}<br />{{flag|Senegal}}<br />{{flag|Togo}}--> | |Not yet functioning [[common market]] |- | [[Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf|Gulf Cooperation Council]] (GCC) | [[Khaleeji (currency)|Khaleeji]] | Middle East<!---these are broad regions to help the sort function--> | | Possibly gold backed, but postponed due to the [[2008 financial crisis]]. |- | [[East African Community]] (EAC) | [[East African shilling]] | Africa<!---these are broad regions to help the sort function--> | 2015 | To be used by the future [[East African Federation]] |- | [[Caribbean Single Market and Economy]] (as part of the [[CARICOM]]) | | Latin America<br />/Caribbean<!---these are broad regions to help the sort function--> | 2015 | To supplement the [[Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States|OECS]] [[Eastern Caribbean Currency Union]] |- | [[Southern African Customs Union]] (SACU) | [[South African Rand]] | Africa<!---these are broad regions to help the sort function--> | 2015 | ''de facto'' for the [[Common Monetary Area|CMA]] member when the [[Southern African Development Community|SADC]] [[economic union]] is established |- | [[Southern African Development Community]] (SADC) | [[South African Rand]]<br />(interim proposal) | Africa<!---these are broad regions to help the sort function--> | 2016 | To supplement or succeed the [[Common Monetary Area|CMA]] and [[Southern Africa Customs Union]] |- | [[South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation]] | | South Asia<!---these are broad regions to help the sort function--> | 2016{{Citation needed|date=August 2010}} | |- | [[Union of South American Nations]] (UNASUR) | Latino<ref>Proposed by Ecuador's President Rafael Correa on December 15, 2007</ref> | Latin America<br />/Caribbean<!---these are broad regions to help the sort function--> | 2019 | |- | [[Economic Community of Central African States]] (ECCAS) | | Africa | | To supplement the [[Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa]] (CEMAC) |- | [[Economic Community of West African States]] (ECOWAS) | | Africa | 2020 | To succeed [[West African Economic and Monetary Union|UEMOA]] and [[West African Monetary Zone|WAMZ]] |- | [[African Economic Community]] | | Africa<!---these are broad regions to help the sort function--> | 2028 | See [[African Monetary Union]] |- | [[Union State]] of [[Russia]] and [[Belarus]] | [[Russian ruble]] | Europe | | |- | [[Arab League]] | [[Dinar|Arab Dinar]] | Arab states | | Arab Dinar has been proposed ever since the creation of the [[Arab Monetary Fund]], expected for serious plans of doing so, after the creation of the proposed [[Arab Union]]. |- | [[Eurasian Economic Union]] | [[Altyn]] | Eurasia | 2025 | Kazakhstani President [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]] had first proposed, in 2009, the creation of a common noncash currency called "yevraz" for the Eurasian Economic Community. It would have reportedly helped insulate the countries from the global economic crisis.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/kazakhstan-suggests-a-new-currency/375212.html|title=Kazakhstan Suggests a New Currency - News|work=The Moscow Times|date=12 March 2009 |access-date=4 June 2015}}</ref> In 2012, the idea of the new joint currency found support from Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Medvedev and by 2014 proposals were drafted in Eurasian Commission documents for the establishment of a Eurasian Central Bank and a common currency to be called the [[altyn]] which is to be introduced by 2025.<ref>{{cite web|title=Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus to have new joint currency|date=10 April 2014|url=http://english.pravda.ru/russia/economics/10-04-2014/127325-russia_kazakhstan_belarus_new_currency-0/|access-date=8 July 2014}}</ref> |} ===Previous EMUs=== {{world economic integration}} * Monetary union of the [[Belgium–Luxembourg Economic Union]] (1922–2002), superseded by the [[Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union|European EMU.]]
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