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===Life cycle=== An adult worm resides in the small intestine of a definitive host. A single gravid proglottid releases eggs that are passed in the feces of the definitive host. The egg is then ingested by an intermediate host. The egg then hatches in the small intestine of the intermediate host and releases an oncosphere that penetrates the intestinal wall and moves through the circulatory system into different organs, in particular the liver and lungs. Once it has invaded these organs, the oncosphere develops into a cyst. The cyst then slowly enlarges, creating protoscolices (juvenile [[Cestoda#Scolex|scolices]]), and daughter cysts within the cyst. The definitive host then becomes infected after ingesting the cyst-containing organs of the infected intermediate host. After ingestion, the protoscolices attach to the intestine. They then develop into adult worms and the cycle starts all over again.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.msdmanuals.com/en-au/home/infections/parasitic-infections-cestodes-tapeworms/echinococcosis-dog-tapeworm-infection | title=Echinococcosis (Dog Tapeworm Infection) - Infections | access-date=5 July 2022 | archive-date=28 September 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928034109/https://www.msdmanuals.com/en-au/home/infections/parasitic-infections-cestodes-tapeworms/echinococcosis-dog-tapeworm-infection | url-status=live }}</ref>
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