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Demographics of Portugal
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===Vital statistics since 1900=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;" |- !<ref>B.R. Mitchell. European historical statistics, 1750–1975.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dybsets/1948%20DYB.pdf|title=United Nations. Demographic Yearbook 1948|website=Unstats.un.org|access-date=3 October 2017}}</ref><br/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_main|title=Statistics Portugal|website=Ine.pt|access-date=3 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pordata.pt/Portugal/Popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o+residente+total+e+por+sexo-6|title=PORDATA – População residente: total e por sexo|website=Pordata.pt|access-date=3 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_indicadores&indOcorrCod=0008272&contexto=bd&selTab=tab2|title=População residente (N.º) por Local de residência (NUTS - 2013), Sexo e Grupo etário (Por ciclos de vida); Anual|publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Portugal)|INE]] |website=ine.pt |access-date=15 June 2023}}</ref> ! width="80pt"|Average population (December 31) ! width="80pt"|Live births ! width="80pt"|Deaths ! width="80pt"|Natural change ! width="80pt"|Crude birth rate (per 1000) ! width="80pt"|Crude death rate (per 1000) ! width="80pt"|Natural change (per 1000) ! width="80pt"|Crude migration change (per 1000) ! width="80pt"|[[Total Fertility Rate|Total fertility rates]]{{refn|group=fn|In fertility rates, 2.1 and above is a stable population and has been marked blue, 2 and below leads to an aging population and the result is that the population decreases. }}<ref name="ourworldindata.org"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prb.org/pdf11/2011population-data-sheet_eng.pdf|title=2011 WORLD POPULATION DATA SHEET|website=Prb.org|access-date=3 October 2017|archive-date=18 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171118162350/http://www.prb.org/pdf11/2011population-data-sheet_eng.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://portuguese-american-journal.com/2012-birth-rate-negative-decreases-further-portugal/|title=2012 – Negative birth rate decreases further – Portugal – Portuguese American Journal|website=Portuguese-american-journal.com|date=2 January 2013|access-date=3 October 2017}}</ref><ref name ="cia.gov"/> |- | 1900 | align="right" | 5,410,000 | align="right" | 165,245 | align="right" | 110,330 | align="right" | 54,915 | align="right" | 30.5 | align="right" | 20.3 | align="right" | 10.2 | |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.96 |- | 1901 | align="right" | 5,460,000 | align="right" | 170,773 | align="right" | 114,130 | align="right" | 56,643 | align="right" | 31.3 | align="right" | 20.9 | align="right" | 10.4 | -1.2 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.07 |- | 1902 | align="right" | 5,490,000 | align="right" | 176,029 | align="right" | 108,378 | align="right" | 67,651 | align="right" | 32.0 | align="right" | 19.7 | align="right" | 12.4 | -6.9 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.16 |- | 1903 | align="right" | 5,560,000 | align="right" | 183,138 | align="right" | 111,685 | align="right" | 71,453 | align="right" | 33.0 | align="right" | 20.1 | align="right" | 12.9 | -0.1 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.29 |- | 1904 | align="right" | 5,600,000 | align="right" | 176,726 | align="right" | 105,572 | align="right" | 71,154 | align="right" | 31.6 | align="right" | 18.9 | align="right" | 12.7 | -5.5 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.11 |- | 1905 | align="right" | 5,660,000 | align="right" | 179,746 | align="right" | 112,756 | align="right" | 66,990 | align="right" | 31.8 | align="right" | 20.0 | align="right" | 11.8 | -1.1 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.13 |- | 1906 | align="right" | 5,690,000 | align="right" | 182,920 | align="right" | 125,243 | align="right" | 57,677 | align="right" | 32.1 | align="right" | 22.0 | align="right" | 10.1 | -4.8 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.17 |- | 1907 | align="right" | 5,730,000 | align="right" | 176,417 | align="right" | 113,254 | align="right" | 63,163 | align="right" | 30.7 | align="right" | 19.7 | align="right" | 11.0 | -4.0 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.99 |- | 1908 | align="right" | 5,790,000 | align="right" | 175,268 | align="right" | 115,876 | align="right" | 59,392 | align="right" | 30.3 | align="right" | 20.0 | align="right" | 10.2 | 0.3 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.94 |- | 1909 | align="right" | 5,850,000 | align="right" | 174,753 | align="right" | 112,421 | align="right" | 62,332 | align="right" | 29.9 | align="right" | 19.2 | align="right" | 10.8 | -0.3 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.89 |- | 1910 | align="right" | 5,890,000 | align="right" | 186,953 | align="right" | 113,161 | align="right" | 73,792 | align="right" | 31.7 | align="right" | 19.2 | align="right" | 12.5 | -5.7 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.12 |- | 1911 | align="right" | 5,960,000 | align="right" style="color: blue" | 230,033 | align="right" | 130,900 | align="right" | 99,133 | style="color: blue" | 38.6 | align="right" | 22.0 | style="color:blue;" | 16.6 | -4.7 |style="color:blue;"|5.02 |- | 1912 | align="right" | 5,960,000 | align="right" | 207,870 | align="right" | 119,578 | align="right" | 88,292 | align="right" | 34.9 | align="right" | 20.1 | align="right" | 14.8 | -14.8 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.54 |- | 1913 | align="right" | 5,970,000 | align="right" | 193,906 | align="right" | 123,054 | align="right" | 70,852 | align="right" | 32.5 | align="right" | 20.6 | align="right" | 11.9 | -10.2 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.22 |- | 1914 | align="right" | 5,980,000 | align="right" | 188,479 | align="right" | 115,526 | align="right" | 72,953 | align="right" | 31.5 | align="right" | 19.3 | align="right" | 12.0 | -10.3 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.09 |- | 1915 | align="right" | 5,990,000 | align="right" | 195,225 | align="right" | 122,513 | align="right" | 72,712 | align="right" | 32.6 | align="right" | 20.5 | align="right" | 12.0 | -10.3 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.24 |- | 1916 | align="right" | 6,000,000 | align="right" | 192,780 | align="right" | 129,389 | align="right" | 63,391 | align="right" | 32.1 | align="right" | 21.6 | align="right" | 10.7 | -9.0 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.17 |- | 1917 | align="right" | 6,000,000 | align="right" | 188,391 | align="right" | 134,082 | align="right" | 54,309 | align="right" | 31.4 | align="right" | 22.3 | align="right" | 9.1 | -9.1 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.08 |- | 1918 | align="right" | 6,020,000 | align="right" | 178,687 | align="right" style="color: red" | 248,978 | align="right" style="color: red" | -70,291 | align="right" | 29.7 | style="color: red" | 41.4 | align="right" style="color: red" | -11.6 | 14.9 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.86 |- | 1919 | align="right" | 6,020,000 | align="right" | 166,162 | align="right" | 152,856 | align="right" | 13,306 | align="right" | 27.6 | align="right" | 25.4 | align="right" | 2.2 | -2.2 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.59 |- | 1920 | align="right" | 6,040,000 | align="right" | 202,908 | align="right" | 142,862 | align="right" | 60,046 | align="right" | 33.6 | align="right" | 23.7 | align="right" | 9.9 | -6.6 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.37 |- | 1921 | align="right" | 6,070,000 | align="right" | 197,022 | align="right" | 126,316 | align="right" | 70,706 | align="right" | 32.4 | align="right" | 20.8 | align="right" | 11.7 | -6.7 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.21 |- | 1922 | align="right" | 6,170,000 | align="right" | 203,727 | align="right" | 125,747 | align="right" | 77,980 | align="right" | 33.1 | align="right" | 20.4 | align="right" | 12.6 | 3.9 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.3 |- | 1923 | align="right" | 6,240,000 | align="right" | 207,172 | align="right" | 141,775 | align="right" | 65,397 | align="right" | 33.2 | align="right" | 22.7 | align="right" | 10.5 | 0.8 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.32 |- | 1924 | align="right" | 6,310,000 | align="right" | 207,440 | align="right" | 126,052 | align="right" | 81,388 | align="right" | 32.8 | align="right" | 20.0 | align="right" | 12.8 | -1.6 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.26 |- | 1925 | align="right" | 6,370,000 | align="right" | 208,434 | align="right" | 117,413 | align="right" | 91,021 | align="right" | 32.6 | align="right" | 18.4 | align="right" | 14.3 | -4.8 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.24 |- | 1926 | align="right" | 6,470,000 | align="right" | 214,633 | align="right" | 127,959 | align="right" | 86,674 | align="right" | 33.5 | align="right" | 19.8 | align="right" | 13.4 | 2.3 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.36 |- | 1927 | align="right" | 6,550,000 | align="right" | 199,399 | align="right" | 123,382 | align="right" | 76,017 | align="right" | 31.0 | align="right" | 18.8 | align="right" | 11.6 | 0.8 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.03 |- | 1928 | align="right" | 6,620,000 | align="right" | 211,314 | align="right" | 124,088 | align="right" | 87,226 | align="right" | 31.9 | align="right" | 18.7 | align="right" | 13.2 | -2.5 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.15 |- | 1929 | align="right" | 6,720,000 | align="right" | 200,874 | align="right" | 118,824 | align="right" | 82,050 | align="right" | 29.9 | align="right" | 17.7 | align="right" | 12.2 | 2.9 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.89 |- | 1930 | align="right" | 6,804,000 | align="right" | 202,529 | align="right" | 116,352 | align="right" | 86,177 | align="right" | 29.7 | align="right" | 17.1 | align="right" | 12.7 | -0.2 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.86 |- | 1931 | align="right" | 6,860,000 | align="right" | 204,120 | align="right" | 115,225 | align="right" | 88,895 | align="right" | 29.7 | align="right" | 16.8 | align="right" | 13.0 | -4.8 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.86 |- | 1932 | align="right" | 6,968,000 | align="right" | 208,062 | align="right" | 118,895 | align="right" | 89,167 | align="right" | 29.9 | align="right" | 17.1 | align="right" | 12.8 | 2.9 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.89 |- | 1933 | align="right" | 7,057,000 | align="right" | 204,315 | align="right" | 120,996 | align="right" | 83,319 | align="right" | 28.9 | align="right" | 17.2 | align="right" | 11.8 | 1.0 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.88 |- | 1934 | align="right" | 7,147,000 | align="right" | 203,158 | align="right" | 118,539 | align="right" | 84,619 | align="right" | 28.4 | align="right" | 16.6 | align="right" | 11.8 | 1.0 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.74 |- | 1935 | align="right" | 7,237,000 | align="right" | 203,943 | align="right" | 123,051 | align="right" | 80,892 | align="right" | 28.2 | align="right" | 17.0 | align="right" | 11.2 | 1.4 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.59 |- | 1936 | align="right" | 7,326,000 | align="right" | 205,615 | align="right" | 119,003 | align="right" | 86,612 | align="right" | 28.1 | align="right" | 16.2 | align="right" | 11.8 | 0.5 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.45 |- | 1937 | align="right" | 7,416,000 | align="right" | 198,217 | align="right" | 117,291 | align="right" | 80,926 | align="right" | 26.7 | align="right" | 15.8 | align="right" | 10.9 | 1.4 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.39 |- | 1938 | align="right" | 7,506,000 | align="right" | 199,467 | align="right" | 115,331 | align="right" | 84,136 | align="right" | 26.6 | align="right" | 15.4 | align="right" | 11.2 | 0.9 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.34 |- | 1939 | align="right" | 7,595,000 | align="right" | 198,888 | align="right" | 116,075 | align="right" | 82,813 | align="right" | 26.2 | align="right" | 15.3 | align="right" | 10.9 | 1.0 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.28 |- | 1940 | align="right" | 7,696,000 | align="right" | 187,892 | align="right" | 120,486 | align="right" | 67,406 | align="right" | 24.4 | align="right" | 15.7 | align="right" | 8.8 | 4.5 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.22 |- | 1941 | align="right" | 7,750,000 | align="right" | 184,336 | align="right" | 134,937 | align="right" | 49,399 | align="right" | 23.8 | align="right" | 17.4 | align="right" | 6.4 | 0.6 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.12 |- | 1942 | align="right" | 7,810,000 | align="right" | 187,503 | align="right" | 126,531 | align="right" | 60,972 | align="right" | 24.0 | align="right" | 16.1 | align="right" | 7.8 | -0.1 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.14 |- | 1943 | align="right" | 7,890,000 | align="right" | 198,101 | align="right" | 121,887 | align="right" | 76,214 | align="right" | 25.1 | align="right" | 15.3 | align="right" | 9.7 | 0.5 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.27 |- | 1944 | align="right" | 7,960,000 | align="right" | 201,373 | align="right" | 119,275 | align="right" | 82,098 | align="right" | 25.3 | align="right" | 14.8 | align="right" | 10.3 | -1.4 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.28 |- | 1945 | align="right" | 8,040,000 | align="right" | 209,131 | align="right" | 115,596 | align="right" | 93,535 | align="right" | 26.0 | align="right" | 14.2 | align="right" | 11.6 | -1.5 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.39 |- | 1946 | align="right" | 8,100,000 | align="right" | 205,825 | align="right" | 120,800 | align="right" | 85,025 | align="right" | 25.4 | align="right" | 14.9 | align="right" | 10.5 | -3.0 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.29 |- | 1947 | align="right" | 8,180,000 | align="right" | 200,488 | align="right" | 110,437 | align="right" | 90,051 | align="right" | 24.5 | align="right" | 13.5 | align="right" | 11.0 | -1.1 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.14 |- | 1948 | align="right" | 8,262,000 | align="right" | 220,981 | align="right" | 107,576 | align="right" | 113,405 | align="right" | 26.7 | align="right" | 13.0 | align="right" | 13.7 | -3.7 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.42 |- | 1949 | align="right" | 8,333,000 | align="right" | 212,260 | align="right" | 117,499 | align="right" | 94,761 | align="right" | 25.5 | align="right" | 14.1 | align="right" | 11.4 | -2.8 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.23 |- | 1950 | align="right" | 8,405,000 | align="right" | 205,163 | align="right" | 102,798 | align="right" | 102,365 | align="right" | 24.4 | align="right" | 12.2 | align="right" | 12.2 | -3.6 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.1 |- | 1951 | align="right" | 8,459,000 | align="right" | 207,870 | align="right" | 105,473 | align="right" | 102,397 | align="right" | 24.6 | align="right" | 12.5 | align="right" | 12.1 | -5.7 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.1 |- | 1952 | align="right" | 8,496,000 | align="right" | 211,213 | align="right" | 100,486 | align="right" | 110,727 | align="right" | 24.9 | align="right" | 11.8 | align="right" | 13.0 | -8.6 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.1 |- | 1953 | align="right" | 8,534,000 | align="right" | 202,135 | align="right" | 97,460 | align="right" | 104,675 | align="right" | 23.7 | align="right" | 11.4 | align="right" | 12.3 | -7.8 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.1 |- | 1954 | align="right" | 8,570,000 | align="right" | 197,536 | align="right" | 95,088 | align="right" | 102,448 | align="right" | 23.0 | align="right" | 11.1 | align="right" | 12.0 | -7.8 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.1 |- | 1955 | align="right" | 8,610,000 | align="right" | 209,790 | align="right" | 99,472 | align="right" | 110,318 | align="right" | 24.4 | align="right" | 11.6 | align="right" | 12.8 | -8.1 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.1 |- | 1956 | align="right" | 8,647,000 | align="right" | 202,667 | align="right" | 106,919 | align="right" | 95,748 | align="right" | 23.4 | align="right" | 12.4 | align="right" | 11.1 | -6.8 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.11 |- | 1957 | align="right" | 8,680,000 | align="right" | 211,494 | align="right" | 101,784 | align="right" | 109,710 | align="right" | 24.4 | align="right" | 11.7 | align="right" | 12.6 | -8.8 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.12 |- | 1958 | align="right" | 8,725,000 | align="right" | 212,467 | align="right" | 91,891 | align="right" | 120,576 | align="right" | 24.4 | align="right" | 10.5 | align="right" | 13.8 | -8.6 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.13 |- | 1959 | align="right" | 8,826,000 | align="right" | 213,062 | align="right" | 97,754 | align="right" | 115,308 | align="right" | 24.3 | align="right" | 11.1 | align="right" | 13.1 | -1.5 |style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.15 |- | 1960 | align="right" | 8,865,000 | align="right" | 213,895 | align="right" | 95,009 | align="right" | 118,886 | align="right" | 23.9 | align="right" | 10.6 | align="right" | 13.3 | 8.9 | align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.16 |- | 1961 | align="right" | 8,929,000 | align="right" | 217,516 | align="right" | 99,590 | align="right" | 117,926 | align="right" | 24.3 | align="right" | 11.1 | align="right" | 13.2 | -6.0 | align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.18 |- | 1962 | align="right" | 8,994,000 | align="right" | 220,200 | align="right" | 96,864 | align="right" style="color: blue"| 123,336 | align="right" | 24.4 | align="right" | 10.7 | align="right" | 13.7 | -6.4 | align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.18 |- | 1963 | align="right" | 9,031,000 | align="right" | 212,152 | align="right" | 98,011 | align="right" | 114,141 | align="right" | 23.4 | align="right" | 10.8 | align="right" | 12.6 | -8.5 | align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.19 |- | 1964 | align="right" | 9,034,000 | align="right" | 217,136 | align="right" | 96,878 | align="right" | 120,258 | align="right" | 23.8 | align="right" | 10.6 | align="right" | 13.2 | -12.9 | align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.19 |- | 1965 | align="right" | 8,999,000 | align="right" | 210,299 | align="right" | 95,187 | align="right" | 115,112 | align="right" | 23.0 | align="right" | 10.4 | align="right" | 12.6 | -16.5 | align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.18 |- | 1966 | align="right" | 8,931,000 | align="right" | 206,940 | align="right" | 100,088 | align="right" | 106,852 | align="right" | 22.7 | align="right" | 11.0 | align="right" | 12 | -19.6 | align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.16 |- | 1967 | align="right" | 8,875,000 | align="right" | 202,061 | align="right" | 95,816 | align="right" | 106,245 | align="right" | 22.2 | align="right" | 10.5 | align="right" | 11.7 | -18.0 | align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.13 |- | 1968 | align="right" | 8,837,000 | align="right" | 194,962 | align="right" | 94,661 | align="right" | 100,301 | align="right" | 21.4 | align="right" | 10.4 | align="right" | 11.0 | -15.3 | align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.09 |- | 1969 | align="right" | 8,758,000 | align="right" | 189,739 | align="right" | 101,088 | align="right" | 88,651 | align="right" | 20.9 | align="right" | 11.1 | align="right" | 9.7 | -18.6 | align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.05 |- | 1970 | align="right" | 8,663,252 | align="right" | 180,690 | align="right" | 92,854 | align="right" | 87,836 | align="right" | 20.9 | align="right" | 10.7 | align="right" | 10.1 | style="color: red"|-20.9 | align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.99 |- | 1971 | align="right" | 8,624,258 | align="right" | 181,243 | align="right" | 98,355 | align="right" | 82,888 | align="right" | 21.0 | align="right" | 11.4 | align="right" | 9.6 | -14.1 | align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.99 |- | 1972 | align="right" | 8,636,603 | align="right" | 174,685 | align="right" style="color: blue" | 90,025 | align="right" | 84,660 | align="right" | 20.2 | align="right" | 10.4 | align="right" | 9.8 | -8.4 | align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.85 |- | 1973 | align="right" | 8,629,598 | align="right" | 172,324 | align="right" | 95,239 | align="right" | 77,085 | align="right" | 20.0 | align="right" | 11.0 | align="right" | 8.9 | -9.7 | align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.76 |- | 1974 | align="right" | 8,879,127 | align="right" | 171,979 | align="right" | 96,837 | align="right" | 75,142 | align="right" | 19.4 | align="right" | 10.9 | align="right" | 8.5 | 20.2 | align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.69 |- | 1975 | align="right" | 9,307,815 | align="right" | 179,648 | align="right" | 97,750 | align="right" | 81,898 | align="right" | 19.3 | align="right" | 10.5 | align="right" | 8.8 | style="color: blue"|39.5 | align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.75 |- | 1976 | align="right" | 9,403,809 | align="right" | 186,712 | align="right" | 101,843 | align="right" | 84,869 | align="right" | 19.9 | align="right" | 10.8 | align="right" | 9.0 | 1.3 | align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.81 |- | 1977 | align="right" | 9,507,536 | align="right" | 181,064 | align="right" | 95,917 | align="right" | 85,147 | align="right" | 19.0 | align="right" | 10.1 | align="right" | 9.0 | 2.0 | align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.68 |- | 1978 | align="right" | 9,608,959 | align="right" | 167,467 | align="right" | 96,042 | align="right" | 71,425 | align="right" | 17.4 | align="right" | 10.0 | align="right" | 7.4 | 3.3 | align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.45 |- | 1979 | align="right" | 9,713,570 | align="right" | 160,311 | align="right" | 92,566 | align="right" | 67,745 | align="right" | 16.5 | align="right" | 9.5 | align="right" | 7.0 | 3.9 | align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.31 |- | 1980 | align="right" | 9,818,980 | align="right" | 158,309 | align="right" | 94,794 | align="right" | 63,515 | align="right" | 16.1 | align="right" | 9.7 | align="right" | 6.5 | 4.4 | align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.25 |- | 1981 | align="right" | 9,883,670 | align="right" | 152,071 | align="right" | 95,728 | align="right" | 56,343 | align="right" | 15.4 | align="right" | 9.7 | align="right" | 5.7 | 0.9 | align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.13 |- | 1982 | align="right" | 9,939,871 | align="right" | 151,002 | align="right" | 92,379 | align="right" | 58,623 | align="right" | 15.2 | style="color: blue" | 9.3 | align="right" | 5.9 | -0.2 | align="right" |2.08 |- | 1983 | align="right" | 9,975,859 | align="right" | 144,296 | align="right" | 96,179 | align="right" | 48,117 | align="right" | 14.5 | align="right" | 9.6 | align="right" | 4.8 | -1.2 | align="right" | 1.96 |- | 1984 | align="right" | 10,016,605 | align="right" | 142,783 | align="right" | 96,975 | align="right" | 45,808 | align="right" | 14.3 | align="right" | 9.7 | align="right" | 4.6 | -0.5 | align="right" | 1.91 |- | 1985 | align="right" | 10,030,621 | align="right" | 130,450 | align="right" | 97,085 | align="right" | 33,365 | align="right" | 13.0 | align="right" | 9.7 | align="right" | 3.3 | -1.9 | align="right" | 1.73 |- | 1986 | align="right" | 10,034,846 | align="right" | 126,715 | align="right" | 95,521 | align="right" | 31,194 | align="right" | 12.6 | align="right" | 9.5 | align="right" | 3.1 | -2.7 | align="right" | 1.67 |- | 1987 | align="right" | 10,025,215 | align="right" | 123,179 | align="right" | 95,102 | align="right" | 28,077 | align="right" | 12.3 | align="right" | 9.5 | align="right" | 2.8 | -3.8 | align="right" | 1.63 |- | 1988 | align="right" | 10,014,005 | align="right" | 122,093 | align="right" | 97,844 | align="right" | 24,249 | align="right" | 12.2 | align="right" | 9.8 | align="right" | 2.4 | -3.5 | align="right" | 1.62 |- | 1989 | align="right" | 9,995,995 | align="right" | 118,483 | align="right" | 95,743 | align="right" | 22,740 | align="right" | 11.9 | align="right" | 9.6 | align="right" | 2.3 | -4.1 | align="right" | 1.58 |- | 1990 | align="right" | 9,970,441 | align="right" | 116,321 | align="right" | 102,768 | align="right" | 13,553 | align="right" | 11.7 | align="right" | 10.3 | align="right" | 1.4 | -4.0 | align="right" | 1.57 |- | 1991 | align="right" | 9,950,029 | align="right" | 116,299 | align="right" | 103,882 | align="right" | 12,417 | align="right" | 11.7 | align="right" | 10.4 | align="right" | 1.2 | -3.2 | align="right" | 1.56 |- | 1992 | align="right" | 9,954,958 | align="right" | 114,924 | align="right" | 100,638 | align="right" | 14,286 | align="right" | 11.5 | align="right" | 10.1 | align="right" | 1.4 | -0.9 | align="right" | 1.54 |- | 1993 | align="right" | 9,974,391 | align="right" | 113,960 | align="right" | 105,950 | align="right" | 8,010 | align="right" | 11.4 | align="right" | 10.6 | align="right" | 0.8 | 1.2 | align="right" | 1.52 |- | 1994 | align="right" | 10,008,659 | align="right" | 109,227 | align="right" | 99,232 | align="right" | 9,995 | align="right" | 10.9 | align="right" | 9.9 | align="right" | 1.0 | 2.4 | align="right" | 1.45 |- | 1995 | align="right" | 10,043,693 | align="right" | 107,097 | align="right" | 103,475 | align="right" | 3,622 | align="right" | 10.7 | align="right" | 10.3 | align="right" | 0.4 | 3.1 | align="right" | 1.41 |- | 1996 | align="right" | 10,084,196 | align="right" | 110,261 | align="right" | 106,881 | align="right" | 3,380 | align="right" | 10.9 | align="right" | 10.6 | align="right" | 0.3 | 3.7 | align="right" | 1.45 |- | 1997 | align="right" | 10,133,758 | align="right" | 112,933 | align="right" | 104,778 | align="right" | 8,155 | align="right" | 11.1 | align="right" | 10.3 | align="right" | 0.8 | 4.1 | align="right" | 1.47 |- | 1998 | align="right" | 10,186,634 | align="right" | 113,384 | align="right" | 106,198 | align="right" | 7,186 | align="right" | 11.1 | align="right" | 10.4 | align="right" | 0.7 | 4.5 | align="right" | 1.48 |- | 1999 | align="right" | 10,249,022 | align="right" | 116,002 | align="right" | 107,871 | align="right" | 8,131 | align="right" | 11.3 | align="right" | 10.5 | align="right" | 0.8 | 5.3 | align="right" | 1.51 |- | 2000 | align="right" | 10,330,774 | align="right" | 120,008 | align="right" | 105,364 | align="right" | 14,644 | align="right" | 11.6 | align="right" | 10.2 | align="right" | 1.4 | 6.6 | align="right" | 1.55 |- | 2001 | align="right" | 10,394,669 | align="right" | 112,774 | align="right" | 105,092 | align="right" | 7,682 | align="right" | 10.8 | align="right" | 10.1 | align="right" | 0.7 | 5.5 | align="right" | 1.45 |- | 2002 | align="right" | 10,444,592 | align="right" | 114,383 | align="right" | 106,258 | align="right" | 8,125 | align="right" | 11.0 | align="right" | 10.2 | align="right" | 0.8 | 4.0 | align="right" | 1.47 |- | 2003 | align="right" | 10,473,050 | align="right" | 112,515 | align="right" | 108,795 | align="right" | 3,720 | align="right" | 10.7 | align="right" | 10.4 | align="right" | 0.4 | 2.3 | align="right" | 1.44 |- | 2004 | align="right" | 10,494,672 | align="right" | 109,298 | align="right" | 102,012 | align="right" | 7,286 | align="right" | 10.4 | align="right" | 9.7 | align="right" | 0.7 | 1.4 | align="right" | 1.41 |- | 2005 | align="right" | 10,511,988 | align="right" | 109,399 | align="right" | 107,464 | align="right" | 1,935 | align="right" | 10.4 | align="right" | 10.2 | align="right" | 0.2 | 1.4 | align="right" | 1.42 |- | 2006 | align="right" | 10,532,588 | align="right" | 105,449 | align="right" | 101,990 | align="right" | 3,459 | align="right" | 10.0 | align="right" | 9.7 | align="right" | 0.3 | 1.7 | align="right" | 1.38 |- | 2007 | align="right" | 10,553,339 | align="right" | 102,492 | align="right" | 103,512 | align="right" style="color: red" | -1,020 | align="right" | 9.7 | align="right" | 9.8 | align="right" style="color: red" | -0.1 | 2.1 | align="right" | 1.35 |- | 2008 | align="right" | 10,563,014 | align="right" | 104,594 | align="right" | 104,280 | align="right" | 314 | align="right" | 9.9 | align="right" | 9.9 | align="right" | 0.0 | 0.8 | align="right" | 1.40 |- | 2009 | align="right" | 10,573,479 | align="right" | 99,491 | align="right" | 104,434 | align="right" style="color: red" | -4,943 | align="right" | 9.4 | align="right" | 9.9 | align="right" style="color: red" | -0.5 | 1.5 | align="right" | 1.35 |- | 2010 | align="right" | 10,572,721 | align="right" | 101,381 | align="right" | 105,954 | align="right" style="color: red" | -4,573 | align="right" | 9.6 | align="right" | 10.0 | align="right" style="color: red" | -0.4 | 0.3 | align="right" | 1.39 |- | 2011 | align="right" | 10,558,950 | align="right" | 96,856 | align="right" | 102,848 | align="right" style="color: red" | -5,992 | align="right" | 9.2 | align="right" | 9.8 | align="right" style="color: red" | -0.6 | -0.7 | align="right" | 1.35 |- | 2012 | align="right" | 10,503,889 | align="right" | 89,841 | align="right" | 107,612 | align="right" style="color: red" | -17,771 | align="right" | 8.6 | align="right" | 10.3 | align="right" style="color: red"| -1.7 | -3.5 | align="right" | 1.28 |- |2013 |align="right" | 10,444,092 |align="right" | 82,787 |align="right" | 106,554 |align="right" style="color: red" | -23,767 |align="right" | 7.9 |align="right" | 10.2 |align="right" style="color: red" | -2.3 | -3.4 |align="right" style="color: red" | 1.21 |- |2014 |align="right" | 10,395,121 | align="right"| 82,367 |align="right" | 104,843 |align="right" style="color: red" | -22,476 |align="right" | 7.9 |align="right" | 10.1 |align="right" style="color: red" | -2.2 | -2.5 | align="right" | 1.23 |- |2015 |align="right" | 10,368,554 |align="right" | 85,500 |align="right" | 108,539 |align="right" style="color: red" | -23,039 |align="right" | 8.3 |align="right" | 10.5 |align="right" style="color: red" | -2.2 | -0.4 | align="right" | 1.30 |- | 2016 | align="right" | 10,344,478 | align="right" | 87,126 | align="right" | 110,573 | align="right" style="color: red" | -23,447 | align="right" | 8.5 | align="right" | 10.7 |align="right" style="color: red" | -2.3 | 0 | align="right" | 1.36 |- | 2017 | align="right" | 10,335,770 | align="right" | 86,154 | align="right" | 109,758 | align="right" style="color: red" | -23,604 | align="right" | 8.4 | align="right" | 10.7 |align="right" style="color: red" | -2.3 | 1.5 | align="right" | 1.37 |- | 2018 | align="right" | 10,333,496 | align="right" | 87,020 | align="right" | 113,051 | align="right" style="color: red" | -26,031 | align="right" | 8.5 | align="right" | 11.0 |align="right" style="color: red" | -2.5 | 2.3 | align="right" | 1.41 |- | 2019 | align="right" | 10,375,395 | align="right" | 86,579 | align="right" | 111,843 | align="right" style="color: red" | -25,264 | align="right" | 8.4 | align="right" | 10.9 |align="right" style="color: red" | -2.4 | 6.5 | align="right" | 1.42 |- | 2020 | align="right" | 10,394,297 | align="right" | 84,530 | align="right" | 123,396 | align="right" style="color: red" | -38,866 | align="right" | 8.2 | align="right" | 12.0 |align="right" style="color: red" | -3.8 | 5.6 | align="right" | 1.40 |- | 2021 | align="right" | 10,421,117 | align="right" style="color: red" | 79,582 | align="right" | 124,841 | align="right" style="color: red" | -45,220 | style="color: red" | 7.7 | align="right" | 12.1 |align="right" style="color: red" | -4.4 | 7.0 | align="right" | 1.34 |- | 2022 | align="right" | 10,516,621 | align="right" | 83,671 | align="right" | 124,311 | align="right" style="color: red" | -40,640 | align="right" | 8.0 | align="right" | 11.9 |align="right" style="color: red" | -3.9 | 8.3 | align="right" | 1.42 |- | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Saldo natural negativo volta a desagravar-se em 2023, com a região Grande Lisboa a registar um saldo natural positivo - 2023 |url=https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_destaques&DESTAQUESdest_boui=643914101&DESTAQUESmodo=2}}</ref>2023 | align="right" style="color: blue" | 10,639,726 | align="right" | 85,994 | align="right" | 118,895 | align="right" style="color: red" | -32,901 | align="right" | 8.1 | align="right" | 11.1 |align="right" style="color: red" | -3.0 | 14.7 | align="right" | 1.44 |- | 2024 | align="right" style="color: blue" | | align="right" | 84,642 | align="right" | 118,374 | align="right" style="color: red" | -33,732 | align="right" | | align="right" | |align="right" style="color: red" | | | align="right" | |} According to Statistics Portugal, in the year 2024 56,691 children (67%) were born to Portuguese-born mothers, while 27,951 (33%) were born to foreign-born mothers. Compared to the year 2015, this represents a significant decrease in children born to Portuguese-born mothers (71,462 or 83.6% in 2015) and, conversely, an increase in children born to foreign-born mothers (14,038 or 16.4%), despite the roughly similar overall number of live births (85,500 in 2015 and 84,642 in 2024).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Natural balance worsens in 2024, but the Grande Lisboa region registers a positive natural balance for the second consecutive year |url=https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_destaques&DESTAQUESdest_boui=701628039&DESTAQUESmodo=2|date=29 April 2025|access-date=30 April 2025|website=www.ine.pt}}</ref>
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