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==Vital statistics== ===Registered births and deaths=== <ref>{{Cite web|title=PERU Instituto Nacional de EstadΓstica e InformΓ‘tica INEI|url=https://www.inei.gob.pe/estadisticas/indice-tematico/poblacion-y-vivienda/|access-date=2021-09-20|website=www.inei.gob.pe}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nacimientos, Defunciones, Matrimonios y Divorcios, 2022 |title=Nacimientos, Defunciones, Matrimonios y Divorcios, 2022 |url=https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1923/libro.pdf}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;" |- ! width="70"|Year ! width="70"|Population ! width="70"|Live births ! width="70"|Deaths ! width="70"|Natural increase ! width="70"|Crude birth rate ! width="70"|Crude death rate ! width="70"|Rate of natural increase ! width="70"|Crude migration rate ! width="70"|TFR |- | align="right" | 1970 | align="right" | 13,453,692 | align="right" | 559,595 | align="right" | 185,338 | align="right" | 374,275 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 1971 | align="right" | 13,829,543 | align="right" | | align="right" | 183,052 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 1972 | align="right" | 14,214,908 | align="right" | 574,458 | align="right" | 180,767 | align="right" | 393,691 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 1973 | align="right" | 14,608,406 | align="right" | 582,922 | align="right" | 182,608 | align="right" | 400,314 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 1974 | align="right" | 15,008,648 | align="right" | 591,386 | align="right" | 184,449 | align="right" | 406,397 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 1975 | align="right" | 15,414,250 | align="right" | 599,850 | align="right" | 186,291 | align="right" | 413,559 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 1976 | align="right" | 15,826,152 | align="right" | 608,314 | align="right" | 188,132 | align="right" | 420,182 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 1977 | align="right" | 16,245,280 | align="right" | 616,778 | align="right" | 189,973 | align="right" | 426,805 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 1978 | align="right" | 16,670,224 | align="right" | 618,799 | align="right" | 190,450 | align="right" | 428,349 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 1979 | align="right" | 17,099,568 | align="right" | 620,820 | align="right" | 190,727 | align="right" | 430,093 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 1980 | align="right" | 17,531,898 | align="right" | 622,842 | align="right" | 191,403 | align="right" | 431,439 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 1981 | align="right" | 17,967,707 | align="right" | 624,863 | align="right" | 191,880 | align="right" | 432,983 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 1982 | align="right" | 18,407,934 | align="right" | 626,884 | align="right" | 192,357 | align="right" | 434,527 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 1983 | align="right" | 18,851,845 | align="right" | 628,636 | align="right" | 190,628 | align="right" | 438,008 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 1984 | align="right" | 19,298,720 | align="right" | 639,338 | align="right" | 188,899 | align="right" | 450,439 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 1985 | align="right" | 19,747,819 | align="right" | 632,139 | align="right" | 187,169 | align="right" | 444,970 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 1986 | align="right" | 20,201,403 | align="right" | 633,891 | align="right" | 185,440 | align="right" | 448,451 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 1987 | align="right" | 20,659,953 | align="right" | 523,492 | align="right" | 183,711 | align="right" | 339,781 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 1988 | align="right" | 21,120,089 | align="right" | 555,003 | align="right" | 181,549 | align="right" | 373,454 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 1989 | align="right" | 21,578,440 | align="right" | 644,939 | align="right" | 179,386 | align="right" | 465,553 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 1990 | align="right" | 22,031,627 | align="right" | 649,588 | align="right" | 177,224 | align="right" | 472,364 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 1991 | align="right" | 22,479,500 | align="right" | 665,734 | align="right" | 175,061 | align="right" | 490,673 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 1992 | align="right" | 22,924,304 | align="right" | 667,743 | align="right" | 172,889 | align="right" | 494,854 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 1993 | align="right" | 23,366,275 | align="right" | 667,435 | align="right" | 171,188 | align="right" | 496,247 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 1994 | align="right" | 23,805,630 | align="right" | 665,342 | align="right" | 171,476 | align="right" | 493,866 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 1995 | align="right" | 24,242,600 | align="right" | 660,354 | align="right" | 156,000 | align="right" | 504,354 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 1996 | align="right" | 24,689,213 | align="right" | 656,435 | align="right" | 156,800 | align="right" | 499,635 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 1997 | align="right" | 25,145,317 | align="right" | 652,467 | align="right" | 160,830 | align="right" | 491,637 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 1998 | align="right" | 25,592,876 | align="right" | 648,075 | align="right" | 161,615 | align="right" | 486,460 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 1999 | align="right" | 26,013,829 | align="right" | 642,874 | align="right" | 162,457 | align="right" | 480,417 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 2000 | align="right" | 26,390,142 | align="right" | 636,064 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | | align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.90</span> |- | align="right" | 2001 | align="right" | 26,714,547 | align="right" | 630,947 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | |- | align="right" | 2002 | align="right" | 26,999,085 | align="right" | 626,714 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | |- | align="right" | 2003 | align="right" | 27,254,632 | align="right" | 623,521 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | |- | align="right" | 2004 | align="right" | 27,492,091 | align="right" | 620,991 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | | align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.56</span> |- | align="right" | 2005 | align="right" | 27,722,342 | align="right" | 611,459 | align="right" | <span style="color:blue">103,207</span> | align="right" | 508,252 | align="right" | 22.0 | align="right" | 3.7 | align="right" | 18.3 | -10.1 | align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.56</span> |- | align="right" | 2006 | align="right" | 27,934,784 | align="right" | 637,974 | align="right" | 105,074 | align="right" | 532,900 | align="right" | 22.7 | align="right" | 3.7 | align="right" | 18.9 | -11.6 | align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.56</span> |- | align="right" | 2007 | align="right" | 28,122,158 | align="right" | 663,056 | align="right" | 107,249 | align="right" | 555,807 | align="right" | 23.3 | align="right" | 3.8 | align="right" | 19.5 | -13.2 | align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.56</span> |- | align="right" | 2008 | align="right" | 28,300,372 | align="right" | 679,122 | align="right" | 108,100 | align="right" | 571,022 | align="right" | 23.6 | align="right" | 3.8 | align="right" | 19.8 | -14.0 | |- | align="right" | 2009 | align="right" | 28,485,319 | align="right" | 660,716 | align="right" | 110,811 | align="right" | 549,905 | align="right" | 22.7 | align="right" | 3.8 | align="right" | 18.9 | -12.9 | align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.60</span> |- | align="right" | 2010 | align="right" | 28,692,915 | align="right" | 637,902 | align="right" | 108,178 | align="right" | 529,724 | align="right" | 21.7 | style="color:blue;"|3.7 | align="right" | 18.0 | -11.3 | align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.50</span> |- | 2011 | 28,905,725 | <span style="color:#0000FF">794,040</span> | 118,456 | <span style="color:#0000FF">675,584</span> | style="color:blue;"| 26.6 | 4.0 | style="color:blue;"|22.7 | -16.1 | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.60</span> |- | align="right" | 2012 | align="right" | 29,113,162 | align="right" | 698,954 | align="right" | 119,652 | align="right" | 579,302 | align="right" | 23.2 | align="right" | 4.0 | align="right" | 19.2 | -12.9 | align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.60</span> |- | align="right" | 2013 | align="right" | 29,341,346 | align="right" | 666,999 | align="right" | 125,581 | align="right" | 541,418 | align="right" | 21.9 | align="right" | 4.1 | align="right" | 17.8 | -10.8 | align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.40</span> |- | align="right" | 2014 | align="right" | 29,616,414 | align="right" | 668,220 | align="right" | 132,830 | align="right" | 535,390 | align="right" | 21.7 | align="right" | 4.3 | align="right" | 17.4 | -8.9 | align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.50</span> |- | align="right" | 2015 | align="right" | 29,964,499 | align="right" | 652,075 | align="right" | 134,858 | align="right" | 517,217 | align="right" | 20.9 | align="right" | 4.3 | align="right" | 16.6 | -5.7 | align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.50</span> |- | align="right" | 2016 | align="right" | 30,422,831 | align="right" | 626,259 | align="right" | 145,521 | align="right" | 480,738 | align="right" | 19.9 | align="right" | 4.6 | align="right" | 15.3 | -0.7 | align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.50</span> |- | align="right" | 2017 | align="right" | 30,973,992 | align="right" | 610,316 | align="right" | 150,032 | align="right" | 460,284 | align="right" | 19.2 | align="right" | 4.7 | align="right" | 14.5 | 3.0 | align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.40</span> |- | align="right" | 2018 | align="right" | 31,562,130 | align="right" | 601,781 | align="right" | 151,690 | align="right" | 450,091 | align="right" | 18.7 | align="right" | 4.7 | align="right" | 14.0 | 4.5 | align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.20</span> |- | 2019 | 32,131,400 | 581,022 | 157,680 | 423,342 | 17.9 | 4.9 | 13.0 | 4.6 | 2.00 |- | 2020 | 32,625,948 | <span style="color:red">421,096</span> | 240,915 | style="color:red;"|180,181 | style="color:red;"|12.8 | 7.3 | style="color:red;"|5.5 | 9.8 | style="color:red;"|1.90 |- | 2021 | 33,035,304 | 535,433 | 273,349 | 262,084 | 15.6 | style="color:red;"|8.1 | 7.5 | 4.5 | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.32(e)</span> |- | 2022 | 33,396,698 | 516,295 | <span style="color:red">175,014</span> | 341,281 | 14.0 | 4.4 | 9.6 | 0.6 | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.1(e)</span> |- | 2023 | 33,725,844 | 462,755 | 168,081 | 294,674 | 13.8 | 5.0 | 8.8 | 1.0 | |- | 2024 | <span style="color:#0000FF">34,038,457</span> | | | | | | | | |} *Births January - October 2022 = 397,227 *Births January - October 2023 = {{DecreaseNegative}} 346,361<ref>{{Cite web|title=PerΓΊ: Se reduce el nΓΊmero de nacimientos|url=https://ojo.pe/actualidad/peru-se-reduce-el-numero-de-nacimientos-noticia/|access-date=2023-11-26|website=www.ojo.pe|date=November 26, 2023 }}</ref> *Deaths January - June 2021 = {{increasenegative}} 168,138 *Deaths January - June 2022 = {{decreasepositive}} 85,082 ===UN estimates=== Registration of vital events in [[Peru]] is not complete. The Population Departement of the United Nations prepared the following estimates.<ref name="WPP 2015"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! width="70pt"|Period ! width="70pt"|Live births per year ! width="70pt"|Deaths per year ! width="70pt"|Natural change per year ! width="70pt"|CBR* ! width="70pt"|CDR* ! width="70pt"|NC* ! width="70pt"|TFR* ! width="70pt"|IMR* |- | 1950β1955 ||{{val|394000}}||{{val|179000}}||{{val|215000}}||47.8||21.7||26.1||6.95||164 |- | 1955β1960 ||{{val|446000}}||{{val|187000}}||{{val|259000}}||47.3||19.8||27.5||6.95||152 |- | 1960β1965 ||{{val|506000}}||{{val|191000}}||{{val|315000}}||46.7||17.6||29.1||6.95||138 |- | 1965β1970 ||{{val|552000}}||{{val|195000}}||{{val|357000}}||44.3||15.7||28.6||6.70||128 |- | 1970β1975 ||{{val|577000}}||{{val|182000}}||{{val|395000}}||40.4||12.7||27.7||6.00||111 |- | 1975β1980 ||{{val|623000}}||{{val|177000}}||{{val|446000}}||38.3||10.9||27.4||5.40||99 |- | 1980β1985 ||{{val|628000}}||{{val|167000}}||{{val|461000}}||34.0||9.1||24.9||4.65||82 |- | 1985β1990 ||{{val|654000}}||{{val|161000}}||{{val|493000}}||31.6||7.8||23.8||4.10||68 |- | 1990β1995 ||{{val|658000}}||{{val|157000}}||{{val|501000}}||28.7||6.9||21.8||3.57||48 |- | 1995β2000 ||{{val|635000}}||{{val|152000}}||{{val|483000}}||25.4||6.1||19.3||3.10||39 |- | 2000β2005 ||{{val|615000}}||{{val|150000}}||{{val|465000}}||22.4||5.4||17.0||2.72||30 |- | 2005β2010 ||{{val|608000}}||{{val|158000}}||{{val|450000}}||21.9||5.3||16.6||2.68||21 |- | 2010β2015 ||{{val|619000}}||{{val|171000}}||{{val|448000}}||19.2||5.3||13.9||2.40||16 |- | 2015β2020 ||{{val|605000}}||{{val|181000}}||{{val|424000}}||18.1||5.5||12.6||2.27||13 |- | 2020β2025 ||||||||16.9||5.9||11.0||2.16|| |- | 2025β2030 ||||||||15.4||6.1||9.3||2.07|| |- |align="left" colspan="9" | * <small> CBR = crude birth rate (per 1000); CDR = crude death rate (per 1000); NC = natural change (per 1000); IMR = infant mortality rate per 1000 births; TFR = total fertility rate (number of children per woman)</small> |} ===Demographic and Health Surveys=== Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR):<ref>{{cite web|url=http://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/dhs#_r=&collection=&country=&dtype=&from=1890&page=13&ps=&sk=&sort_by=nation&sort_order=&to=2014&topic=&view=s&vk=|title=MEASURE DHS: Demographic and Health Surveys|website=microdata.worldbank.org|access-date=October 4, 2017}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! rowspan=2| Year ! colspan=2| Total ! colspan=2| Urban ! colspan=2| Rural |- ! CBR !! TFR ! CBR !! TFR ! CBR !! TFR |- | 1950β55 | style="text-align:right;"| 47.1 | style="text-align:right;"| 6.9 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| |- | 1955β60 | style="text-align:right;"| 48.8 | style="text-align:right;"| 6.9 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| |- | 1960β1965 | style="text-align:right;"| 46.3 | style="text-align:right;"| 6.9 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| |- | 1965β70 | style="text-align:right;"| 43.6 | style="text-align:right;"| 6.6 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| |- | 1970β1975 | style="text-align:right;"| 40.5 | style="text-align:right;"| 6.0 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| |- | 1975β1980 | style="text-align:right;"| 38.0 | style="text-align:right;"| 5.4 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| |- | 1980β1985 | style="text-align:right;"| 36.7 | style="text-align:right;"| 5.0 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| |- | 1985β1990 | style="text-align:right;"| 34.3 | style="text-align:right;"| 4.5 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| |- | 1986 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 4.12 (2.64) | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 6.34 (3.66) |- | 1991β1992 | style="text-align:right;"| 27.8 | style="text-align:right;"| 3.5 (2.0) | style="text-align:right;"| 23.5 | style="text-align:right;"| 2.8 (1.7) | style="text-align:right;"| 38.7 | style="text-align:right;"| 6.2 (3.0) |- | 1996 | style="text-align:right;"| 27.4 | style="text-align:right;"| 3.5 (2.2) | style="text-align:right;"| 24.2 | style="text-align:right;"| 2.8 (1.9) | style="text-align:right;"| 33.5 | style="text-align:right;"| 5.6 (3.1) |- | 2000 | style="text-align:right;"| 22 | style="text-align:right;"| 2.9 (1.8) | style="text-align:right;"| 19 | style="text-align:right;"| 2.2 (1.5) | style="text-align:right;"| 27 | style="text-align:right;"| 4.3 (2.5) |- | 2004β2006 | style="text-align:right;"| 19.2 | style="text-align:right;"| 2.6 (1.7) | style="text-align:right;"| 17.3 | style="text-align:right;"| 2.1 (1.5) | style="text-align:right;"| 22.6 | style="text-align:right;"| 3.7 (2.2) |- | 2007β2008 | style="text-align:right;"| 18.6 | style="text-align:right;"| 2.5 (1.6) | style="text-align:right;"| 16.8 | style="text-align:right;"| 2.1 (1.5) | style="text-align:right;"| 22.2 | style="text-align:right;"| 3.7 (2.0) |- | 2009 | style="text-align:right;"| 19.9 | style="text-align:right;"| 2.6 (1.8) | style="text-align:right;"| 18.7 | style="text-align:right;"| 2.3 (1.7) | style="text-align:right;"| 22.8 | style="text-align:right;"| 3.6 (2.1) |- | 2010 | style="text-align:right;"| 19.0 | style="text-align:right;"| 2.5 (1.8) | style="text-align:right;"| 17.6 | style="text-align:right;"| 2.2 (1.6) | style="text-align:right;"| 22.3 | style="text-align:right;"| 3.5 (2.1) |- | 2011 | style="text-align:right;"| 19.7 | style="text-align:right;"| 2.6 (1.8) | style="text-align:right;"| 18.5 | style="text-align:right;"| 2.3 (1.7) | style="text-align:right;"| 22.5 | style="text-align:right;"| 3.5 (2.1) |- | 2012 | style="text-align:right;"| 19.6 | style="text-align:right;"| 2.6 (1.8) | style="text-align:right;"| 18.5 | style="text-align:right;"| 2.3 (1.7) | style="text-align:right;"| 22.3 | style="text-align:right;"| 3.5 (2.1) |- | 2013 | style="text-align:right;"| 18.4 | style="text-align:right;"| 2.4 (1.7) | style="text-align:right;"| 17.1 | style="text-align:right;"| 2.1 (1.6) | style="text-align:right;"| 22.3 | style="text-align:right;"| 3.4 (2.1) |- | 2014 | style="text-align:right;"| 19.1 | style="text-align:right;"| 2.5 (1.8) | style="text-align:right;"| 18.3 | style="text-align:right;"| 2.3 (1.7) | style="text-align:right;"| 21.7 | style="text-align:right;"| 3.3 (2.2) |- | 2017-2018 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 2.2 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 2.0 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 3.1 |- |} ===Life expectancy=== [[File:Life expectancy in Peru.svg|thumb|250px|[[Life expectancy]] in Peru since 1940]] [[File:Life expectancy by WBG -Peru -diff.png|thumb|250px|Life expectancy in Peru since 1960 by gender]] {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Period !Life expectancy in<br />Years !Period !Life expectancy in<br />Years |- |1950β1955 |43.9 |1985β1990 |64.3 |- |1955β1960 |46.3 |1990β1995 |66.7 |- |1960β1965 |49.1 |1995β2000 |69.3 |- |1965β1970 |51.5 |2000β2005 |71.7 |- |1970β1975 |55.6 |2005β2010 |73.1 |- |1975β1980 |58.5 |2010β2015 |74.2 |- |1980β1985 |61.6 | | |} Source: ''UN World Population Prospects''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/|title=World Population Prospects β Population Division β United Nations|access-date=2017-07-15}}</ref>
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