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Demographics of Kenya
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==Vital statistics== [[File:Life expectancy by WBG -Kenya -diff.png|thumb|300px|[[Life expectancy at birth]] in Kenya]] Registration of vital events is in Kenya not complete. The Population Department of the United Nations prepared the following estimates. <ref>{{Cite web |title=World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations |url=https://population.un.org/wpp/ |access-date=2022-07-13 |website=population.un.org}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;" |- ! width="70pt"|Period !Population per year ! width="70pt"|Live births per year ! width="70pt"|Deaths per year ! width="70pt"|Natural change per year ! width="70pt"|CBR* ! width="70pt"|CDR* ! width="70pt"|NC* ! width="70pt"|TFR* ! width="70pt"|IMR* ! width="70pt"|[[Life expectancy]]<br />(in years) |- |1950 |5 712 000 | 285,000 | 167,000 | 118,000 |49.5 |28.9 |20.6 |7.33 |162.2 |38.90 |- |1951 |5 836 000 | 299,000 | 166,000 | 133,000 |50.7 |28.1 |22.6 |7.36 |161.2 |39.09 |- |1952 |5 975 000 | 313,000 | 168,000 | 146,000 |51.8 |27.8 |24.1 |7.39 |159.4 |38.95 |- |1953 |6 122 000 | 328,000 | 163,000 | 165,000 |52.8 |26.3 |26.5 |7.42 |152.2 |40.32 |- |1954 |6 282 000 | 342,000 | 159,000 | 183,000 |53.7 |25.0 |28.7 |7.45 |145.3 |41.69 |- |1955 |6 461 000 | 356,000 | 156,000 | 200,000 |54.3 |23.8 |30.5 |7.48 |138.9 |42.96 |- |1956 |6 657 000 | 372,000 | 154,000 | 219,000 |55.0 |22.7 |32.3 |7.53 |132.9 |44.12 |- |1957 |6 871 000 | 388,000 | 149,000 | 239,000 |55.5 |21.3 |34.2 |7.59 |127.3 |45.83 |- |1958 |7 104 000 | 403,000 | 148,000 | 255,000 |55.6 |20.4 |35.2 |7.60 |122.2 |46.88 |- |1959 |7 343 000 | 414,000 | 146,000 | 268,000 |55.4 |19.5 |35.8 |7.62 |117.5 |47.77 |- |1960 |7 609 000 | 428,000 | 145,000 | 283,000 |55.2 |18.6 |36.5 |7.63 |113.2 |48.68 |- |1961 |7 894 000 | 446,000 | 144,000 | 302,000 |55.5 |17.9 |37.6 |7.72 |109.4 |49.53 |- |1962 |8 201 000 | 465,000 | 144,000 | 321,000 |style="color: blue"|55.6 |17.2 |38.4 |7.80 |106.0 |50.22 |- |1963 |8 526 000 | 482,000 | 145,000 | 338,000 |55.5 |16.6 |38.8 |7.86 |103.1 |50.81 |- |1964 |8 868 000 | 500,000 | 146,000 | 354,000 |55.2 |16.1 |39.1 |7.92 |100.6 |51.33 |- |1965 |9 227 000 | 521,000 | 148,000 | 373,000 |55.3 |15.7 |style="color: blue"|39.6 |8.03 |98.7 |51.70 |- |1966 |9 608 000 | 539,000 | 150,000 | 388,000 |54.9 |15.3 |39.6 |style="color:blue"|8.06 |97.0 |52.10 |- |1967 |9 997 000 | 555,000 | 153,000 | 402,000 |54.4 |15.0 |39.4 |8.05 |95.5 |52.46 |- |1968 |10 405 000 | 572,000 | 155,000 | 417,000 |53.8 |14.6 |39.3 |8.04 |94.0 |52.78 |- |1969 |10 823 000 | 589,000 | 157,000 | 433,000 |53.4 |14.2 |39.2 |8.03 |92.4 |53.17 |- |1970 |11 256 000 | 606,000 | 158,000 | 447,000 |52.7 |13.8 |38.9 |8.02 |90.8 |53.58 |- |1971 |11 690 000 | 625,000 | 159,000 | 466,000 |52.4 |13.3 |39.1 |8.00 |89.1 |54.26 |- |1972 |12 107 000 | 639,000 | 158,000 | 481,000 |51.7 |12.8 |38.9 |7.98 |87.2 |55.01 |- |1973 |12 539 000 | 652,000 | 158,000 | 495,000 |51.0 |12.3 |38.7 |7.94 |85.3 |55.68 |- |1974 |12 982 000 | 668,000 | 160,000 | 507,000 |50.4 |12.1 |38.3 |7.91 |83.3 |55.63 |- |1975 |13 426 000 | 685,000 | 162,000 | 523,000 |50.0 |11.8 |38.2 |7.88 |81.2 |55.83 |- |1976 |13 878 000 | 704,000 | 164,000 | 540,000 |49.8 |11.6 |38.2 |7.84 |79.0 |55.90 |- |1977 |14 327 000 | 722,000 | 164,000 | 559,000 |49.4 |11.2 |38.2 |7.80 |76.7 |56.49 |- |1978 |14 828 000 | 744,000 | 164,000 | 580,000 |49.2 |10.8 |38.4 |7.75 |74.4 |56.94 |- |1979 |15 347 000 | 766,000 | 163,000 | 604,000 |49.0 |10.4 |38.6 |7.68 |72.1 |57.72 |- |1980 |15 894 000 | 787,000 | 162,000 | 626,000 |48.6 |10.0 |38.6 |7.60 |70.1 |58.50 |- |1981 |16 480 000 | 816,000 | 151,000 | 665,000 |48.5 |9.0 |39.5 |7.51 |68.2 |61.17 |- |1982 |17 092 000 | 838,000 | 156,000 | 683,000 |48.1 |8.9 |39.1 |7.40 |66.5 |60.95 |- |1983 |17 731 000 | 860,000 | 159,000 | 701,000 |47.5 |8.8 |38.7 |7.26 |64.9 |61.01 |- |1984 |18 408 000 | 888,000 | 164,000 | 724,000 |47.3 |8.8 |38.6 |7.12 |63.7 |60.80 |- |1985 |19 099 000 | 913,000 | 170,000 | 743,000 |46.9 |8.8 |38.1 |6.98 |62.8 |60.58 |- |1986 |19 806 000 | 941,000 | 178,000 | 763,000 |46.6 |8.8 |37.8 |6.85 |62.4 |60.22 |- |1987 |20 516 000 | 966,000 | 185,000 | 781,000 |46.2 |8.8 |37.3 |6.68 |62.4 |60.04 |- |1988 |21 248 000 | 982,000 | 195,000 | 788,000 |45.4 |9.0 |36.4 |6.51 |62.9 |59.54 |- |1989 |22 004 000 | 998,000 | 205,000 | 793,000 |44.5 |9.2 |35.4 |6.32 |63.9 |59.04 |- |1990 |22 772 000 | 1,008,000 | 216,000 | 793,000 |43.5 |9.3 |34.2 |6.13 |65.2 |58.61 |- |1991 |23 553 000 | 1,019,000 | 228,000 | 791,000 |42.5 |9.5 |33.0 |5.94 |66.8 |58.01 |- |1992 |24 284 000 | 1,029,000 | 242,000 | 787,000 |41.7 |9.8 |31.9 |5.75 |68.3 |57.26 |- |1993 |25 028 000 | 1,044,000 | 255,000 | 789,000 |41.1 |10.0 |31.0 |5.57 |69.4 |56.62 |- |1994 |25 756 000 | 1,062,000 | 266,000 | 796,000 |40.6 |10.2 |30.4 |5.45 |70.1 |56.27 |- |1995 |26 512 000 | 1,088,000 | 280,000 | 809,000 |40.4 |10.4 |30.0 |5.37 |70.1 |55.62 |- |1996 |27 245 000 | 1,112,000 | 292,000 | 821,000 |40.2 |10.5 |29.7 |5.31 |69.7 |55.16 |- |1997 |27 987 000 | 1,139,000 | 303,000 | 836,000 |40.1 |10.7 |29.4 |5.26 |68.7 |54.82 |- |1998 |28 742 000 | 1,174,000 | 313,000 | 861,000 |40.2 |10.7 |29.5 |5.25 |67.4 |54.53 |- |1999 |29 533 000 | 1,199,000 | 321,000 | 878,000 |40.0 |10.7 |29.3 |5.18 |65.6 |54.50 |- |2000 |30 398 000 | 1,232,000 | 329,000 | 903,000 |39.9 |10.7 |29.3 |5.14 |63.6 |54.41 |- |2001 |31 306 000 | 1,271,000 | 336,000 | 934,000 |40.0 |10.6 |29.4 |5.09 |61.3 |54.51 |- |2002 |32 295 000 | 1,298,000 | 339,000 | 959,000 |39.6 |10.3 |29.3 |5.02 |58.9 |54.99 |- |2003 |33 265 000 | 1,318,000 | 337,000 | 981,000 |39.0 |10.0 |29.1 |4.91 |56.5 |55.60 |- |2004 |34 270 000 | 1,347,000 | 334,000 | 1,013,000 |38.7 |9.6 |29.1 |4.83 |54.0 |56.36 |- |2005 |35 314 000 | 1,380,000 | 328,000 | 1,052,000 |38.5 |9.1 |29.4 |4.78 |51.3 |57.34 |- |2006 |36 372 000 | 1,414,000 | 323,000 | 1,091,000 |38.3 |8.7 |29.5 |4.75 |48.8 |58.22 |- |2007 |37 479 000 | 1,450,000 | 322,000 | 1,128,000 |38.1 |8.5 |29.6 |4.72 |46.5 |58.87 |- |2008 |38 595 000 | 1,471,000 | 317,000 | 1,154,000 |37.5 |8.1 |29.5 |4.65 |43.8 |59.61 |- |2009 |39 779 000 | 1,476,000 | 312,000 | style=" color:blue;" | 1,164,000 |36.6 |7.7 |28.8 |4.51 |41.7 |60.37 |- |2010 |40 950 000 | 1,471,000 | 314,000 | 1,157,000 |35.4 |7.6 |27.9 |4.37 |40.2 |60.65 |- |2011 |42 086 000 | 1,461,000 | 317,000 | 1,144,000 |34.2 |7.4 |26.8 |4.22 |39.0 |61.05 |- |2012 |43 185 000 | 1,451,000 | 326,000 | 1,125,000 |33.2 |7.5 |25.7 |4.09 |38.1 |61.12 |- |2013 |44 267 000 | 1,440,000 | 332,000 | 1,008,000 |32.1 |7.4 |24.7 |3.95 |37.0 |61.39 |- |2014 |45 318 000 | 1,436,000 | 335,000 | 1,101,000 |31.3 |style="color: blue"|7.3 |24.0 |3.84 |36.0 |61.82 |- |2015 |46 346 000 | 1,452,000 | 345,000 | 1,107,000 |31.0 |7.4 |23.6 |3.80 |34.9 |61.89 |- |2016 |47 357 000 | 1,457,000 | 352,000 | 1,105,000 |30.4 |7.3 |23.1 |3.72 |33.8 |62.16 |- |2017 |48 432 000 | 1,458,000 | 357,000 | 1,100,000 |29.8 |7.3 |22.5 |3.64 |33.0 |62.48 |- |2018 |49 464 000 | 1,460,000 | 365,000 | 1,094,000 |29.2 |7.3 |21.9 |3.58 |32.0 |62.68 |- |2019<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.knbs.or.ke/2019-kenya-population-and-housing-census-results/ | title=2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Results - Kenya National Bureau of Statistics | date=4 November 2019 }}</ref> |47 564 296 | 1,451,000 | 372,000 | 1,079,000 |28.5 |7.3 |21.2 |3.47 |31.1 |62.94 |- |2020 |51 460 000 | 1,456,000 | 388,000 | 1,068,000 |28.0 |7.5 |20.5 |3.40 |30.4 |62.68 |- |2021 |53 219 000 | 1,469,000 |style="color: red"| 432,000 | 984,000 |27.6 |8.1 |style="color: red"|18.5 |3.31 |31.1 |61.2 |- |2022 |54 252 000 | 1,483,000 | 391,000 | 1,082,000 |27.3 |7.2 |20.0 |3.26 |30.2 |63.3 |- |2023 |55 339 000 | style=" color:blue;" | 1,500,000 | 399,000 | 1,091,000 |style="color: red"|27.1 |7.2 |19.7 |style="color:red" |3.21 |29.7 |63.6 |- | colspan="11" align="left" | * <small> CBR = crude birth rate (per 1000); CDR = crude death rate (per 1000); NC = natural change (per 1000); IMR = infant mortality rate per 1000 births; TFR = total fertility rate (number of children per woman)</small> |} ===Demographic and Health Surveys=== Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR):<ref>{{cite web|url=http://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/dhs#_r=&collection=&country=&dtype=&from=1890&page=8&ps=&sk=&sort_by=nation&sort_order=&to=2014&topic=&view=s&vk=|title=MEASURE DHS: Demographic and Health Surveys|website=Microdata.worldbank.org|access-date=7 November 2017}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! rowspan=2| Year ! colspan=2| Total ! colspan=2| Urban ! colspan=2| Rural |- ! CBR !! TFR ! CBR !! TFR ! CBR !! TFR |- | 1977 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 8.1 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| |- | 1984 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 7.7 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| |- | 1989 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 6.7 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 4.5 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 7.1 |- | 1993 | style="text-align:right;"| 35.8 | style="text-align:right;"| 5.40 (3.4) | style="text-align:right;"| 35.1 | style="text-align:right;"| 3.44 (2.5) | style="text-align:right;"| 35.9 | style="text-align:right;"| 5.80 (3.7) |- | 1998 | style="text-align:right;"| 34.6 | style="text-align:right;"| 4.70 (3.5) | style="text-align:right;"| 33.6 | style="text-align:right;"| 3.12 (2.6) | style="text-align:right;"| 34.7 | style="text-align:right;"| 5.16 (3.8) |- | 2003 | style="text-align:right;"| 37.5 | style="text-align:right;"| 4.9 (3.6) | style="text-align:right;"| 35.3 | style="text-align:right;"| 3.3 (2.6) | style="text-align:right;"| 38.1 | style="text-align:right;"| 5.4 (3.9) |- | 2008–2009 (census) | style="text-align:right;"| 34,8 | style="text-align:right;"| 4.6 (3.4) | style="text-align:right;"| 32.5 | style="text-align:right;"| 2.9 (2.5) | style="text-align:right;"| 35.3 | style="text-align:right;"| 5.2 (3.7) |- | 2014 | style="text-align:right;"| 30.5 | style="text-align:right;"| 3.9 (3.0) | style="text-align:right;"| 31.0 | style="text-align:right;"| 3.1 (2.6) | style="text-align:right;"| 30.3 | style="text-align:right;"| 4.5 (3.4) |- | 2022 | style="text-align:right;"| 27.7 | style="text-align:right;"| 3.4 (2.9) | style="text-align:right;"| 30.1 | style="text-align:right;"| 2.7 (2.5) | style="text-align:right;"| 26.6 | style="text-align:right;"| 4.0 (3.3) |- |} Fertility data as of 2014 (DHS Program):<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR308/FR308.pdf|title=Demographic and Health Survey 2014|website=Dhsprograms.com|access-date=7 November 2017}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! style="width:100pt;"| Region ! style="width:100pt;"| Total fertility rate ! style="width:100pt;"| Percentage of women age 15–49 currently pregnant ! style="width:100pt;"| Mean number of children ever born to women age 40–49 |- | [[Coast Province|Coast]] || 4.3 || 6.6 || 5.5 |- | [[North Eastern Province (Kenya)|North Eastern]] || 6.4 || 12.0 || 7.1 |- | [[Eastern Province (Kenya)|Eastern]] || 3.4 || 4.6 || 4.7 |- | [[Central Province (Kenya)|Central]] || 2.8 || 4.8 || 3.7 |- | [[Rift Valley Province|Rift Valley]] || 4.5 || 7.0 || 5.5 |- | [[Western Province (Kenya)|Western]] || 4.7 || 6.7 || 6.1 |- | [[Nyanza Province|Nyanza]] || 4.3 || 5.9 || 5.8 |- | [[Nairobi City County|Nairobi]] || 2.7 || 6.8 || 3.1 |}
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