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Demographics of Haiti
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===UN estimates=== The registration of vital events in Haiti is incomplete. The Population Department of the [[United Nations]] prepared the following estimates. Population estimates account for under numeration in population censuses.<ref>{{cite UN WPP|2022|rows=15413:15484|cols=M,X,AE,S,AH,S,AA,AV,AI}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right" |- ! ! style="width:80pt;"|Mid-year population (thousands) ! style="width:80pt;"|Live births (thousands) ! style="width:80pt;"|Deaths (thousands) ! style="width:80pt;"|Natural change (thousands) ! style="width:80pt;"|Crude birth rate (per 1000) ! style="width:80pt;"|Crude death rate (per 1000) ! style="width:80pt;"|Natural change (per 1000) ! style="width:80pt;"|[[Total fertility rate]] (TFR) ! style="width:80pt;"|[[Infant mortality]] (per 1000 live births) ! style="width:80pt;"|[[Life expectancy]] (in years) |- |1950 |3 247 |style="color:red;"| 151 |87 |style="color:red;"|63 |style="color:blue;"|46.3 |style="color:red;"|26.8 |19.5 |style="color:blue;"|6.25 |248.2 |37.48 |- |1951 | 3 302 | 152 | 87 | 65 |46.0 |26.4 |19.6 |6.24 |243.7 |37.91 |- |1952 | 3 359 | 154 | 86 | 68 |45.8 |25.5 |20.2 |6.24 |235.1 |38.83 |- |1953 | 3 419 | 156 | 85 | 71 |45.5 |24.7 |20.7 |6.23 |227.1 |39.70 |- |1954 | 3 481 | 157 | 84 | 73 |45.2 |24.1 |21.0 |6.22 |220.0 |40.29 |- |1955 | 3 546 | 160 | 83 | 77 |45.0 |23.3 |21.7 |6.23 |212.9 |41.26 |- |1956 | 3 614 | 162 | style="color:blue;"|82 | 80 |44.8 |22.7 |22.1 |6.23 |206.9 |41.96 |- |1957 | 3 684 | 163 | 82 | 81 |44.3 |22.3 |22.0 |6.20 |203.4 |42.36 |- |1958 | 3 755 | 166 | 83 | 84 |44.2 |21.9 |22.3 |6.22 |199.8 |42.77 |- |1959 | 3 828 | 169 | 83 | 86 |44.0 |21.6 |22.4 |6.23 |196.6 |43.12 |- |1960 | 3 901 | 170 | 83 | 87 |43.6 |21.3 |22.3 |6.21 |193.3 |43.50 |- |1961 | 3 975 | 173 | 83 | 89 |43.3 |20.9 |22.4 |6.20 |190.1 |43.91 |- |1962 | 4 050 | 175 | 83 | 91 |43.0 |20.6 |22.5 |6.19 |187.0 |44.29 |- |1963 | 4 122 | 177 | 89 | 87 |42.8 |21.6 |21.2 |6.18 |188.4 |42.77 |- |1964 | 4 196 | 179 | 84 | 95 |42.5 |19.9 |22.6 |6.18 |181.0 |44.97 |- |1965 | 4 274 | 180 | 84 | 96 |42.0 |19.6 |22.4 |6.12 |178.0 |45.35 |- |1966 | 4 353 | 181 | 84 | 97 |41.5 |19.4 |22.1 |6.07 |175.2 |45.59 |- |1967 | 4 433 | 183 | 84 | 99 |41.1 |18.9 |22.2 |6.03 |171.8 |46.13 |- |1968 | 4 514 | 184 | 84 | 100 |40.7 |18.6 |22.1 |5.97 |168.5 |46.51 |- |1969 | 4 597 | 186 | 84 | 102 |40.3 |18.3 |22.1 |5.93 |165.2 |46.92 |- |1970 | 4 681 | 188 | 84 | 103 |40.0 |17.9 |22.0 |5.87 |162.0 |47.34 |- |1971 | 4 766 | 189 | 84 | 105 |39.6 |17.6 |21.9 |5.80 |158.6 |47.72 |- |1972 | 4 853 | 191 | 85 | 106 |39.2 |17.4 |21.8 |5.72 |155.3 |47.95 |- |1973 | 4 941 | 192 | 85 | 107 |38.8 |17.2 |21.6 |5.65 |151.6 |48.21 |- |1974 | 5 031 | 197 | 86 | 111 |39.0 |17.1 |21.9 |5.66 |148.0 |48.42 |- |1975 | 5 125 | 202 | 87 | 115 |39.3 |17.0 |22.3 |5.69 |144.6 |48.68 |- |1976 | 5 222 | 207 | 88 | 119 |39.5 |16.9 |22.7 |5.69 |141.0 |48.96 |- |1977 | 5 324 | 212 | 89 | 123 |39.8 |16.7 |23.0 |5.68 |137.7 |49.21 |- |1978 | 5 429 | 217 | 91 | 126 |39.8 |16.6 |23.2 |5.67 |134.4 |49.43 |- |1979 | 5 536 | 222 | 92 | 130 |39.9 |16.5 |23.4 |5.67 |131.3 |49.68 |- |1980 | 5 647 | 226 | 93 | 133 |40.0 |16.4 |23.6 |5.65 |128.4 |49.90 |- |1981 | 5 760 | 231 | 93 | 138 |40.1 |16.1 |23.9 |5.67 |125.4 |50.27 |- |1982 | 5 878 | 237 | 94 | 143 |40.2 |16.0 |24.2 |5.70 |122.4 |50.55 |- |1983 | 5 998 | 239 | 95 | 145 |39.8 |15.7 |24.1 |5.66 |119.5 |50.87 |- |1984 | 6 120 | 243 | 95 | 148 |39.6 |15.5 |24.1 |5.63 |116.8 |51.12 |- |1985 | 6 246 | 248 | 95 | 153 |39.6 |15.2 |24.4 |5.62 |114.0 |51.52 |- |1986 | 6 375 | 252 | 96 | 157 |39.5 |15.0 |24.5 |5.61 |111.3 |51.88 |- |1987 | 6 508 | 257 | 96 | 161 |39.3 |14.7 |style="color:blue;"|24.6 |5.59 |108.4 |52.24 |- |1988 | 6 645 | 260 | 96 | 164 |39.0 |14.4 |24.6 |5.57 |105.8 |52.63 |- |1989 | 6 784 | 263 | 97 | 166 |38.7 |14.2 |24.4 |5.53 |103.2 |52.76 |- |1990 | 6 925 | 266 | 97 | 168 |38.3 |14.0 |24.2 |5.48 |100.7 |52.98 |- |1991 | 7 066 | 262 | 97 | 166 |37.1 |13.7 |23.4 |5.32 |98.0 |53.39 |- |1992 | 7 206 | 262 | 96 | 167 |36.4 |13.3 |23.1 |5.21 |95.3 |53.84 |- |1993 | 7 346 | 262 | 95 | 167 |35.6 |12.9 |22.7 |5.10 |92.6 |54.35 |- |1994 | 7 486 | 262 | 95 | 167 |34.9 |12.6 |22.3 |4.99 |90.5 |54.65 |- |1995 | 7 627 | 262 | 92 | 170 |34.2 |12.0 |22.2 |4.88 |87.2 |55.55 |- |1996 | 7 771 | 262 | 91 | 172 |33.7 |11.6 |22.0 |4.78 |84.5 |56.15 |- |1997 | 7 915 | 263 | 90 | 173 |33.2 |11.4 |21.8 |4.67 |81.7 |56.52 |- |1998 | 8 061 | 263 | 89 | 174 |32.6 |11.0 |21.5 |4.56 |79.3 |57.14 |- |1999 | 8 209 | 264 | 87 | 177 |32.1 |10.6 |21.5 |4.45 |76.7 |57.96 |- |2000 | 8 360 | 267 | 87 | 180 |31.8 |10.3 |21.5 |4.39 |74.4 |58.37 |- |2001 | 8 512 | 264 | 87 | 177 |31.0 |10.2 |20.8 |4.25 |72.2 |58.49 |- |2002 | 8 662 | 263 | 87 | 176 |30.3 |10.0 |20.3 |4.13 |70.2 |58.86 |- |2003 | 8 812 | 264 | 86 | 178 |29.9 |9.7 |20.2 |4.04 |68.4 |59.51 |- |2004 | 8 961 | 264 | 91 | 173 |29.5 |10.2 |19.3 |3.94 |70.7 |58.48 |- |2005 | 9 112 | 265 | 84 | 180 |29.0 |9.2 |19.8 |3.83 |65.2 |60.42 |- |2006 | 9 266 | 266 | 84 | 181 |28.6 |9.1 |19.5 |3.74 |63.8 |60.76 |- |2007 | 9 421 | 266 | 84 | 182 |28.2 |8.9 |19.2 |3.64 |62.6 |61.10 |- |2008 | 9 575 | 267 | 85 | 182 |27.8 |8.9 |19.0 |3.57 |61.4 |61.33 |- |2009 | 9 731 | 269 | 85 | 184 |27.6 |8.7 |18.9 |3.51 |59.9 |61.74 |- |2010 | 9 843 | 271 | style="color:red;"|175 | 96 |27.5 |17.7 |style="color:red;"|9.8 |3.47 |75.9 |46.02 |- |2011 | 9 954 | 271 | 87 | 184 |27.2 |8.8 |18.4 |3.41 |58.3 |61.62 |- |2012 | 10 109 | 269 | 86 | 183 |26.6 |8.5 |18.1 |3.30 |56.7 |62.29 |- |2013 | 10 261 | 268 | 86 | 182 |26.1 |8.4 |17.7 |3.22 |55.3 |62.61 |- |2014 | 10 413 | 269 | 86 | 183 |25.8 |8.2 |17.5 |3.16 |54.1 |62.99 |- |2015 | 10 564 | 270 | 87 | 183 |25.5 |8.2 |17.3 |3.11 |52.8 |63.24 |- |2016 | 10 714 | 271 | 88 | 183 |25.3 |8.2 |17.1 |3.06 |51.8 |63.39 |- |2017 | 10 864 | style="color:blue"| 272 | 87 | style="color:blue;"|185 |25.0 |style="color:blue;"|8.0 |17.0 |3.02 |50.2 |63.85 |- |2018 | 11 012 | 271 | 88 | 183 |24.6 |8.0 |16.6 |2.96 |48.9 |64.02 |- |2019 | 11 160 | 272 | 89 | 183 |24.3 |8.0 |16.4 |2.92 |47.8 |64.26 |- |2020 | 11 307 | 271 | 93 | 178 |23.9 |8.2 |15.8 |2.87 |46.7 |64.05 |- |2021 | 11 448 | 269 | 99 | 170 |style="color:red;"|23.5 |8.7 |14.8 |style="color:red;"|2.81 |46.0 |63.19 |- |} While limited, some evidence suggests that large scale disasters can cause human populations to increase in the long term, rather than decrease.<ref>Frankenberg, Laurito & Thomas, Duke University, 2014, [https://ipl.econ.duke.edu/dthomas/docs/ppr/14Jun-Disaster.pdf The Demography of Disasters]</ref> Accordingly, in Haiti's case, some sources reported that a tripled fertility rate was expected after the [[2010 Haiti earthquake]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20101022/news/news1.html|title=Haiti's rate of fertility tripled - report|website=jamaica-gleaner.com|date=22 October 2010 |access-date=3 October 2017}}</ref> However, data since then does not show a diversion from the pre-disaster trend of decreasing fertility rates. {{GraphChart | width = 450 | height = 150 | xAxisTitle=year | yAxisTitle= million | yAxisMin= | yGrid= 0,1 | xGrid= 10 | legend= | type = line | x = 1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 | y1= 3.25,3.3,3.36,3.42,3.48,3.55,3.61,3.68,3.76,3.83,3.9,3.98,4.05,4.12,4.2,4.27,4.35,4.43,4.51,4.6,4.68,4.77,4.85,4.94,5.03,5.13,5.22,5.32, 5.43,5.54,5.65,5.76,5.88,6,6.12,6.25,6.38,6.51,6.65,6.78,6.93,7.07,7.21,7.35,7.49,7.63,7.77,7.92,8.06,8.21,8.36,8.51,8.66,8.81,8.96,9.11,9.27, 9.42,9.57,9.73,9.84,9.95,10.11,10.26,10.41,10.56,10.71,10.86,11.01,11.16,11.31,11.45 | y1Title= population (million) }} {{GraphChart | width = 450 | height = 150 | xAxisTitle=years | yAxisTitle= ‰ | yAxisMin= | yGrid= 0,1 | xGrid= 10 | hAnnotatonsLine= | hAnnotatonsLabel= | legend= | type = line | x = 1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 | y1= 19.5,19.6,20.2,20.7,21.0,21.7,22.1,22.0,22.3,22.4,22.3,22.4,22.5,21.2,22.6,22.4,22.1,22.2,22.1,22.1,22.0,21.9,21.8,21.6,21.9,22.3,22.7, 23.0,23.2,23.4,23.6,23.9,24.2,24.1,24.1,24.4,24.5,24.6,24.6,24.4,24.2,23.4,23.1,22.7,22.3,22.2,22.0,21.8,21.5,21.5,21.5,20.8,20.3,20.2, 19.3,19.8,19.5,19.2,19.0,18.9,9.8,18.4,18.1,17.7,17.5,17.3,17.1,17.0,16.6,16.4,15.8,14.8 | y1Title=Natural change (per 1000) }} {{GraphChart | width = 450 | height = 150 | xAxisTitle=years | yAxisTitle= ‰ | yAxisMin= | yGrid= 0,1 | xGrid= 10 | hAnnotatonsLine= | hAnnotatonsLabel= | legend= | type = line | x = 1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 | y1= 248.2,243.7,235.1,227.1,220.0,212.9,206.9,203.4,199.8,196.6,193.3,190.1,187.0,188.4,181.0,178.0,175.2,171.8,168.5,165.2,162.0,158.6,155.3, 151.6,148.0,144.6,141.0,137.7,134.4,131.3,128.4,125.4,122.4,119.5,116.8,114.0,111.3,108.4,105.8,103.2,100.7,98.0,95.3,92.6,90.5,87.2,84.5, 81.7,79.3,76.7,74.4,72.2,70.2,68.4,70.7,65.2,63.8,62.6,61.4,59.9,75.9,58.3,56.7,55.3,54.1,52.8,51.8,50.2,48.9,47.8,46.7,46.0 | y1Title=Infant Mortality (per 1000 live births) }} {{GraphChart | width = 450 | height = 150 | xAxisTitle=years | yAxisTitle= TFR | yAxisMin= | yGrid= 0,1 | xGrid= 10 | hAnnotatonsLine= | hAnnotatonsLabel= | legend= | type = line | x = 1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 | y1= 6.25,6.24,6.24,6.23,6.22,6.23,6.23,6.20,6.22,6.23,6.21,6.20,6.19,6.18,6.18,6.12,6.07,6.03,5.97,5.93,5.87,5.80,5.72,5.65,5.66,5.69, 5.69,5.68,5.67,5.67,5.65,5.67,5.70,5.66,5.63,5.62,5.61,5.59,5.57,5.53,5.48,5.32,5.21,5.10,4.99,4.88,4.78,4.67,4.56,4.45,4.39,4.25,4.13,4.04, 3.94,3.83,3.74,3.64,3.57,3.51,3.47,3.41,3.30,3.22,3.16,3.11,3.06,3.02,2.96,2.92,2.87,2.81 | y1Title=Total Fertility Rate }}
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