Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Crystal Eastman
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Peace efforts== [[File:Eastman-Crystal.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Crystal Eastman was a noted anti-militarist, who helped found the [[Women's International League for Peace and Freedom]].]] During [[World War I]], Eastman was one of the founders of the [[Woman's Peace Party]], soon joined by [[Jane Addams]], [[Lillian D. Wald]], and others.<ref name="msmagazine2">{{cite web |title=Women and Peace: The Legacy |url=http://www.msmagazine.com/winter2006/legacy.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161016232557/http://www.msmagazine.com/winter2006/legacy.asp |archive-date=October 16, 2016 |access-date=October 18, 2011 |publisher=Ms. Magazine}}</ref> She served as president of the New York City branch.<ref name=":1" /> Renamed the [[Women's International League for Peace and Freedom]] in 1921, it remains the oldest extant women's peace organization. Eastman also became executive director of the [[American Union Against Militarism]], which lobbied against America's entrance into the European war and more successfully against war with Mexico in 1916.<ref name=":05">{{cite web |date=April 6, 2017 |title=Examining the American peace movement prior to World War I |url=https://www.americamagazine.org/arts-culture/2017/04/06/examining-american-peace-movement-prior-world-war-i |access-date=October 20, 2019 |website=America Magazine}}</ref> This group sought to remove profiteering from arms manufacturing and campaigned against [[conscription]], imperial adventures, and [[military intervention]].<ref name=":05" /> When the United States entered World War I, Eastman, together with [[Roger Nash Baldwin|Roger Baldwin]] and [[Norman Thomas]] organized the [[National Civil Liberties Bureau]] (NCLB) to protect [[conscientious objectors]] or, in her words: "To maintain something over here that will be worth coming back to when the weary war is over."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crystal Eastman |url=http://www.aclu.org/documents/crystal-eastman |access-date=2023-07-06 |website=American Civil Liberties Union |language=en-US}}</ref> The NCLB grew into the [[American Civil Liberties Union]](ACLU), with Baldwin at the head and Eastman functioning as attorney-in-charge. Eastman is credited as a founding member of the ACLU, but her role as founder of the NCLB may have been largely ignored by posterity because of her personal differences with Baldwin.<ref name="vassar2">{{cite web |title=Crystal Eastman |url=http://innovators.vassar.edu/innovator.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110508215249/http://innovators.vassar.edu/innovator.html?id=23 |archive-date=May 8, 2011 |access-date=October 18, 2011 |publisher=Vassar College: Innovators}}</ref>
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Crystal Eastman
(section)
Add topic