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== Demographics == As a [[Census divisions of Canada|census division]] in the [[2021 Canadian census|2021 Census of Population]] conducted by [[Statistics Canada]], Colchester County had a population of {{nts|51476}} living in {{nts|23056}} of its {{nts|25638}} total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:51476-50585}}|50585|1}} from its 2016 population of {{nts|50585}}. With a land area of {{convert|3627.5|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|51476|3627.5|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2021.<ref name=2021census>{{cite web | url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000701 | title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada and census divisions | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=February 9, 2022 | accessdate=April 2, 2022}}</ref> Forming the majority of the Colchester County census division, the Municipality of the County of Colchester, including its Subdivisions A, B, and C, had a population of {{val|36044|fmt=commas}} living in {{val|15665|fmt=commas}} of its {{val|17877|fmt=commas}} total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:36044-36091}}|36091|1}} from its 2016 population of {{val|36091|fmt=commas}}. With a land area of {{convert|3568.71|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|36044|3568.71|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2021.<ref name=2021censusCSD>{{cite web | url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000203&geocode=A000212 | title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Nova Scotia | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=February 9, 2022 | accessdate=April 2, 2022}}</ref> '''Population trend'''<ref>[http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1943-44-eng.aspx?opt=/eng/1943-44/194301510081_p.%2081.pdf Censues 1871-1941]</ref><ref>Statistics Canada: [[Canada 1996 Census|1996]], [[Canada 2001 Census|2001]], [[Canada 2006 Census|2006]] census</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Census ! Population ! Change (%) |- | 2021 | 51,476 | {{gain}}1.8% |- | 2016 | 50,585 | {{loss}}0.8% |- | 2011 | 50,968 | {{profit}}1.9% |- | 2006 | 50,023 | {{profit}}1.5% |- | 2001 | 49,307 | {{profit}}0.1% |- | 1996 | 49,262 | {{profit}}3.3% |- | 1991 | 47,683 | {{gain}}5.7% |- | 1986 | 45,093 | {{gain}}4.3% |- | 1981 | 43,244 | N/A |- | 1941 | 30,124 | |- | 1931 | 25,051 | |- | 1921 | 25,196 | |- | 1911 | 23,664 | |- | 1901 | 24,900 | |- | 1891 | 27,160 | |- | 1881 | 26,720 | |- | 1871 | 23,331 | N/A |} === Ethnicity === {| class="wikitable collapsible sortable" |+ [[Panethnicity|Panethnic]] groups in Colchester County (2001β2021) ! rowspan="2" |[[Panethnicity|Panethnic]] group ! colspan="2" |2021<ref name="2021censusB">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2022-10-26 |title= Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Colchester&DGUIDlist=2021A00031210&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&HEADERlist=0 |access-date=2023-08-06 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2016<ref name="2016censusB">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2021-10-27 |title= Census Profile, 2016 Census |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CD&Code1=1210&Geo2=PR&Code2=12&SearchText=Colchester&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=0 |access-date=2023-08-06 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2011<ref name="2011censusB">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2015-11-27 |title= NHS Profile |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CD&Code1=1210&Data=Count&SearchText=Colchester&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 |access-date=2023-08-06 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2006<ref name="2006censusB">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2019-08-20 |title= 2006 Community Profiles |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CD&Code1=1210&Geo2=PR&Code2=12&Data=Count&SearchText=Colchester&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |access-date=2023-08-06 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2001<ref name="2001censusB">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2019-07-02 |title= 2001 Community Profiles |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CD&Code1=1210&Geo2=PR&Code2=12&Data=Count&SearchText=Colchester&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |access-date=2023-08-06 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> |- ![[Population|{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}]] !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} |- | [[European Canadians|European]]{{efn|Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.|name=euro}} | 45,550 | {{Percentage | 45550 | 50585 | 2 }} | 45,455 | {{Percentage | 45455 | 49730 | 2 }} | 47,050 | {{Percentage | 47050 | 50030 | 2 }} | 47,080 | {{Percentage | 47080 | 49515 | 2 }} | 46,610 | {{Percentage | 46610 | 48785 | 2 }} |- | [[Indigenous peoples in Canada|Indigenous]] | 2,785 | {{Percentage | 2785 | 50585 | 2 }} | 2,585 | {{Percentage | 2585 | 49730 | 2 }} | 1,935 | {{Percentage | 1935 | 50030 | 2 }} | 1,280 | {{Percentage | 1280 | 49515 | 2 }} | 1,115 | {{Percentage | 1115 | 48785 | 2 }} |- | [[African-Canadian|African]] | 880 | {{Percentage | 880 | 50585 | 2 }} | 865 | {{Percentage | 865 | 49730 | 2 }} | 645 | {{Percentage | 645 | 50030 | 2 }} | 705 | {{Percentage | 705 | 49515 | 2 }} | 635 | {{Percentage | 635 | 48785 | 2 }} |- | [[South Asian Canadians|South Asian]] | 575 | {{Percentage | 575 | 50585 | 2 }} | 245 | {{Percentage | 245 | 49730 | 2 }} | 145 | {{Percentage | 145 | 50030 | 2 }} | 180 | {{Percentage | 180 | 49515 | 2 }} | 170 | {{Percentage | 170 | 48785 | 2 }} |- | [[Southeast Asia|Southeast Asian]]{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.|name=SoutheastAsian}} | 270 | {{Percentage | 270 | 50585 | 2 }} | 205 | {{Percentage | 205 | 49730 | 2 }} | 40 | {{Percentage | 40 | 50030 | 2 }} | 30 | {{Percentage | 30 | 49515 | 2 }} | 90 | {{Percentage | 90 | 48785 | 2 }} |- | [[East Asian Canadians|East Asian]]{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.|name=EastAsian}} | 235 | {{Percentage | 235 | 50585 | 2 }} | 185 | {{Percentage | 185 | 49730 | 2 }} | 130 | {{Percentage | 130 | 50030 | 2 }} | 105 | {{Percentage | 105 | 49515 | 2 }} | 80 | {{Percentage | 80 | 48785 | 2 }} |- | [[Middle Eastern Canadians|Middle Eastern]]{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.|name=MiddleEastern}} | 185 | {{Percentage | 185 | 50585 | 2 }} | 105 | {{Percentage | 105 | 49730 | 2 }} | 55 | {{Percentage | 55 | 50030 | 2 }} | 75 | {{Percentage | 75 | 49515 | 2 }} | 55 | {{Percentage | 55 | 48785 | 2 }} |- | [[Latin American Canadians|Latin American]] | 65 | {{Percentage | 65 | 50585 | 2 }} | 75 | {{Percentage | 75 | 49730 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 50030 | 2 }} | 55 | {{Percentage | 55 | 49515 | 2 }} | 20 | {{Percentage | 20 | 48785 | 2 }} |- | Other/[[Multiracial people|multiracial]]{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, {{abbr|n.i.e.|not included elsewhere}}" and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.|name=Other}} | 55 | {{Percentage | 55 | 50585 | 2 }} | 25 | {{Percentage | 25 | 49730 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 50030 | 2 }} | 30 | {{Percentage | 30 | 49515 | 2 }} | 20 | {{Percentage | 20 | 48785 | 2 }} |- ! Total responses ! 50,585 ! {{Percentage | 50585 | 51476 | 2 }} ! 49,730 ! {{Percentage | 49730 | 50585 | 2 }} ! 50,030 ! {{Percentage | 50030 | 50968 | 2 }} ! 49,515 ! {{Percentage | 49515 | 50023 | 2 }} ! 48,785 ! {{Percentage | 48785 | 49307 | 2 }} |- class="sortbottom" ! Total population ! 51,476 ! {{Percentage | 51476 | 51476 | 2 }} ! 50,585 ! {{Percentage | 50585 | 50585 | 2 }} ! 50,968 ! {{Percentage | 50968 | 50968 | 2 }} ! 50,023 ! {{Percentage | 50023 | 50023 | 2 }} ! 49,307 ! {{Percentage | 49307 | 49307 | 2 }} |- class="sortbottom" | colspan="11" | {{small|Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses}} |} '''Ethnic Origin (2006)'''<ref name="SC2006-Ethnicity">[http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-562/pages/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=CD&Code=1210&Data=Count&Table=2&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000 2006 Statistics Canada Census Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada: Colchester County, Nova Scotia]</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Ethnic Origin ! Population ! Pct (%) |- | [[Canadians|Canadian]] | 20,510 | 41.4% |- | [[Scottish Canadian|Scottish]] | 19,455 | 39.3% |- | [[English Canadian|English]] | 16,060 | 32.4% |- | [[Irish Canadian|Irish]] | 11,155 | 22.5% |- | [[French Canadian|French]] | 5,880 | 11.9% |- | [[Canadians of German ethnicity|German]] | 4,085 | 8.3% |- | [[Canadians of Dutch descent|Dutch (Netherlands)]] | 2,480 | 5.0% |- | [[First Nations in Canada|North American Indian]] | 2,100 | 4.2% |} === Language === '''Mother tongue language (2011)'''<ref>Statistics Canada: [[Canada 2011 Census|2011]] census</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Language ! Population ! Pct (%) |- | English only | 48,580 | 96.34% |- | French only | 560 | 1.11% |- | Non-official languages | 1,065 | 2.11% |- | Multiple responses | 225 | 0.45% |}
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