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===Overview=== After the fall of the [[Roman Empire]], [[Lombards]] settled in Carniola, followed by [[Slavs]] around the sixth century AD.<ref>Minahan, James. 2000. ''One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups''. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, p. 633.</ref><ref>Staab, Franz. 1976. Ostrogothic Geographers at the Court of Theodoric the Great: A Study of Some Sources of the Anonymous Cosmographer of Ravenna. ''Viator: Medieval and Renaissance Studies'' 7: 27β64, p. 54.</ref><ref>Plut-Pregelj, Leopoldina & Carole Rogel. 2010. ''The A to Z of Slovenia''. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, p. 48.</ref> As a part of the [[Holy Roman Empire]], the area was successively ruled by [[Bavaria]]n, [[Franks|Frankish]] and local nobility, and eventually by the [[Habsburg|Austrian Habsburgs]] almost continuously from 1335 to 1918, though beset by many raids from the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottomans]] and rebellions by local residents against Habsburg rule from the 15th to the 17th centuries. From about 900 AD until the 20th century, Carniola's ruling classes and urban areas spoke [[German language|German]], while the peasantry spoke [[Slovene language|Slovene]]. The capital of Carniola, originally located at [[Kranj]] ({{langx|de|Krainburg}}), was briefly moved to [[Kamnik]] ({{langx|de|Stein}}) and finally to the current capital of Slovenia, [[Ljubljana]] ({{langx|de|Laibach}}).
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