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==Division== Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, acids, their simple derivatives and their polymers having linkages of the acetal type. They may be classified according to their [[degree of polymerization]], and may be divided initially into three principal groups, namely sugars, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.<ref>{{cite book | title = Carbohydrates in human nutrition | series = FAO Food and Nutrition Paper β 66 | chapter = Chapter 1 β The role of carbohydrates in nutrition | chapter-url = http://www.fao.org/docrep/w8079e/w8079e07.htm | publisher = Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations | access-date = December 21, 2015 | archive-date = December 22, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151222095451/http://www.fao.org/docrep/w8079e/w8079e07.htm | url-status = live }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ The major dietary carbohydrates |- ! Class<br>(degree of polymerization) !! Subgroup !! Components |- ! rowspan=3 | [[Sugar]]s (1β2) || [[Monosaccharide]]s || [[Glucose]], [[galactose]], [[fructose]], [[xylose]] |- | [[Disaccharide]]s || [[Sucrose]], [[lactose]], [[maltose]], [[isomaltulose]], [[trehalose]] |- | [[Polyol]]s || [[Sorbitol]], [[mannitol]] |- ! rowspan=2 | [[Oligosaccharide]]s (3β9) || Malto-oligosaccharides || [[Maltodextrin]]s |- | Other oligosaccharides || [[Raffinose]], [[stachyose]], fructo-oligosaccharides |- ! rowspan=2 | [[Polysaccharide]]s (>9) || [[Starch]] || [[Amylose]], [[amylopectin]], modified starches |- | Non-starch polysaccharides || [[Glycogen]], [[Cellulose]], [[Hemicellulose]], [[Pectin]]s, [[Hydrocolloid]]s |}
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