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==Demographics== {{Historical populations |title = Burlington |type = Canada |align = right |width = |state = |shading = |percentages = |footnote = <ref name="census2011"/><ref name="2016census"/><ref name="census2021"/> |1901|1119 |1911|1831 |1921|2709 |1931|3046 |1941|3815 |1951|6017 |1961|47008 |1971|87023 |1981|114853 |1991|129575 |[[Canada 1996 Census|1996]]|136976 |[[Canada 2001 Census|2001]]|150836 |[[Canada 2006 Census|2006]]|164415 |[[Canada 2011 Census|2011]]|175779 |[[Canada 2016 Census|2016]]|183314 |[[Canada 2021 Census|2021]]|186948 }} In the [[2021 Canadian census|2021 Census of Population]] conducted by [[Statistics Canada]], Burlington had a population of {{val|186948|fmt=commas}} living in {{val|73180|fmt=commas}} of its {{val|74891|fmt=commas}} total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:186948-183314}}|183314|1}} from its 2016 population of {{val|183314|fmt=commas}}. With a land area of {{convert|186.12|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|186948|186.12|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2021.<ref name=2021census>{{cite web | url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000203&geocode=A000235 | title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=February 9, 2022 | accessdate=March 27, 2022}}</ref> According to the 2016 census, Burlington's population was 183,314 where 48% of residents were male and 52% female. Minors (individuals up to the age of 19) made up 22.6% of the population (almost identical to the national average of 22.4%), and seniors (age 65+) were 19.2% (higher than the national average of 16.9%). This older population was also reflected in Burlington's median age of 43.3, which was higher than the Canadian median of 41.2.<ref>{{cite web|date=2017-11-29|title=Statistics Canada. 2017. Burlington, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halton, RM [Census division], Ontario|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E|url-status=live|access-date=2022-01-15|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca|publisher=Statistics Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210133327/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca:80/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E |archive-date=10 February 2017 }}</ref> === Religion === According to the 2011 census, 70% of Burlington residents identify as [[Christian]], with [[Catholics]] (31.5%) making up the largest denomination, followed by [[Anglican]] (10%), [[United Church of Canada|United Church]] (9.2%), and other denominations. Others identify as [[Muslim]] (2%), [[Hindu]] (1.1%), [[Sikh]] (1%), [[Buddhist]] (0.4%), [[Jewish]] (0.4%), and with other religions. A total of 25% of the population report no religious affiliation.<ref>{{cite web |title=2011 National Household Survey Profile - Census subdivision |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3524002&Data=Count&SearchText=burlington&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca | date=8 May 2013 |publisher=Statistics Canada}}</ref> === Language === According to the 2016 census, the most common mother tongue in Burlington is English (78.7%), followed by French (1.6%), Spanish (1.5%), Polish (1.3%), and Arabic (1.2). The three most commonly known languages are English (99.1%), French (9%), and Spanish (2.5%).<ref>{{cite web |title=Census Profile, 2016 Census: Burlington, City - Language |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3524002&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&SearchText=Burlington&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Language&TABID=1&type=1 |website=Statistics Canada | date=8 February 2017 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="float:left;" |- ! ''Mother tongue'' ! ''Population'' ! ''%'' |- | [[English language|English]] | 142,605 | 78.7 |- | [[French language|French]] | 2,970 | 1.6 |- | [[Spanish language|Spanish]] | 2,680 | 1.5 |- | [[Polish language|Polish]] | 2,365 | 1.3 |- | [[Arabic]] | 2,205 | 1.2 |- | [[Italian language|Italian]] | 1,845 | 1.0 |- | [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] | 1,795 | 1.0 |- | [[German language|German]] | 1,645 | 0.9 |- | [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]] | 1,555 | 0.9 |- | [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] | 1,545 | 0.9 |- | [[Tagalog language|Tagalog (Filipino)]] | 1,290 | 0.7 |- | [[Dutch language|Dutch]] | 1,080 | 0.6 |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! ''Knowledge of language'' ! ''Population'' ! ''%'' |- | [[English language|English]] | 178,540 | 99.1 |- | [[French language|French]] | 16,140 | 9.0 |- | [[Spanish language|Spanish]] | 4,455 | 2.5 |- | [[Polish language|Polish]] | 2,920 | 1.6 |- | [[Italian language|Italian]] | 2,865 | 1.6 |- | [[Arabic]] | 2,750 | 1.5 |- | [[German language|German]] | 2,685 | 1.5 |- | [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] | 2,565 | 1.4 |- | [[Hindi]] | 2,055 | 1.1 |- | [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] | 2,040 | 1.1 |- | [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]] | 1,990 | 1.1 |- | [[Tagalog language|Tagalog (Filipino)]] | 1,830 | 1.0 |} {{clear}} === Ethnicity === {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- " !Ethnic origin<ref>{{cite web |title=Census Profile, 2016 Census: Burlington, City - Ethnic origin |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3524002&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&SearchText=Burlington&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Ethnic%20origin&TABID=1&type=1 |website=Statistics Canada }}</ref> !Population !% |- |[[English people|English]] |56,130 |31.2 |- |[[Canadian ethnicity|Canadian]] |42,935 |23.8 |- |[[Scottish people|Scottish]] |40,050 |22.2 |- |[[Irish people|Irish]] |37,160 |20.6 |- |[[Germans|German]] |18,645 |10.4 |- |[[French people|French]] |16,585 |9.2 |- |[[Italian people|Italian]] |14,235 |7.9 |- |[[Polish people|Polish]] |10,475 |5.8 |- |[[Dutch people|Dutch]] |9,115 |5.1 |- |[[Ukrainian people|Ukrainian]] |8,160 |4.5 |- |[[Indian people|East Indian]] |7,245 |4.0 |} The 2016 census records a visible minority of 16%.<ref>{{cite web |title=Census Profile, 2016 Census: Burlington, City - Visible minority |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3524002&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&SearchText=Burlington&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Visible%20minority&TABID=1&type=1 |website=Statistics Canada }}</ref> The top 11 ethnic origins from the 2016 census are listed in the accompanying table. Percentages add up to more than 100% because respondents can report more than one ethnicity. {| class="wikitable collapsible sortable" |+ [[Panethnicity|Panethnic]] groups in the City of Burlington (2001β2021) ! rowspan="2" |[[Panethnicity|Panethnic]]<br>group ! colspan="2" |2021<ref name="2021censusB">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2022-10-26 |title= Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Burlington&DGUIDlist=2021A00053524002&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0 |access-date=2023-01-13 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2016<ref name="2016census">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2021-10-27 |title= Census Profile, 2016 Census |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3524002&Geo2=CD&Code2=3524&SearchText=Burlington&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=0 |access-date=2023-01-13 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2011<ref name="2011census">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2015-11-27 |title= NHS Profile |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3524002&Data=Count&SearchText=Burlington&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 |access-date=2023-01-13 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2006<ref name="2006census">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2019-08-20 |title= 2006 Community Profiles |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3524002&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Burlington&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |access-date=2023-01-13 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2001<ref name="2001census">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2019-07-02 |title= 2001 Community Profiles |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3524002&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Burlington&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |access-date=2023-01-13 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> |- ![[Population|{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}]] !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} |- | [[European Canadians|European]]{{efn|Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.|name="euro"}} | 143,180 | {{Percentage | 143180 | 183955 | 2 }} | 149,320 | {{Percentage | 149320 | 180125 | 2 }} | 151,195 | {{Percentage | 151195 | 173490 | 2 }} | 145,720 | {{Percentage | 145720 | 162480 | 2 }} | 137,575 | {{Percentage | 137575 | 149735 | 2 }} |- | [[South Asian Canadians|South Asian]] | 11,955 | {{Percentage | 11955 | 183955 | 2 }} | 8,695 | {{Percentage | 8695 | 180125 | 2 }} | 6,325 | {{Percentage | 6325 | 173490 | 2 }} | 5,030 | {{Percentage | 5030 | 162480 | 2 }} | 3,235 | {{Percentage | 3235 | 149735 | 2 }} |- | [[East Asian Canadians|East Asian]]{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.|name="EastAsian"}} | 6,295 | {{Percentage | 6295 | 183955 | 2 }} | 5,160 | {{Percentage | 5160 | 180125 | 2 }} | 4,175 | {{Percentage | 4175 | 173490 | 2 }} | 3,280 | {{Percentage | 3280 | 162480 | 2 }} | 2,335 | {{Percentage | 2335 | 149735 | 2 }} |- | [[Middle Eastern Canadians|Middle Eastern]]{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.|name="MiddleEastern"}} | 5,510 | {{Percentage | 5510 | 183955 | 2 }} | 3,495 | {{Percentage | 3495 | 180125 | 2 }} | 2,385 | {{Percentage | 2385 | 173490 | 2 }} | 1,555 | {{Percentage | 1555 | 162480 | 2 }} | 1,075 | {{Percentage | 1075 | 149735 | 2 }} |- | [[African-Canadian|African]] | 4,670 | {{Percentage | 4670 | 183955 | 2 }} | 3,795 | {{Percentage | 3795 | 180125 | 2 }} | 2,830 | {{Percentage | 2830 | 173490 | 2 }} | 2,450 | {{Percentage | 2450 | 162480 | 2 }} | 2,305 | {{Percentage | 2305 | 149735 | 2 }} |- | [[Southeast Asia]]n{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.|name="SoutheastAsian"}} | 4,075 | {{Percentage | 4075 | 183955 | 2 }} | 3,520 | {{Percentage | 3520 | 180125 | 2 }} | 2,270 | {{Percentage | 2270 | 173490 | 2 }} | 1,550 | {{Percentage | 1550 | 162480 | 2 }} | 890 | {{Percentage | 890 | 149735 | 2 }} |- | [[Latin American Canadians|Latin American]] | 3,205 | {{Percentage | 3205 | 183955 | 2 }} | 2,325 | {{Percentage | 2325 | 180125 | 2 }} | 1,660 | {{Percentage | 1660 | 173490 | 2 }} | 1,135 | {{Percentage | 1135 | 162480 | 2 }} | 665 | {{Percentage | 665 | 149735 | 2 }} |- | [[Indigenous peoples in Canada|Indigenous]] | 2,385 | {{Percentage | 2385 | 183955 | 2 }} | 1,970 | {{Percentage | 1970 | 180125 | 2 }} | 1,510 | {{Percentage | 1510 | 173490 | 2 }} | 1,070 | {{Percentage | 1070 | 162480 | 2 }} | 905 | {{Percentage | 905 | 149735 | 2 }} |- | Other/[[Multiracial people|Multiracial]]{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, {{abbr|n.i.e.|not included elsewhere}}" and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.|name="Other"}} | 2,680 | {{Percentage | 2680 | 183955 | 2 }} | 1,835 | {{Percentage | 1835 | 180125 | 2 }} | 1,135 | {{Percentage | 1135 | 173490 | 2 }} | 685 | {{Percentage | 685 | 162480 | 2 }} | 755 | {{Percentage | 755 | 149735 | 2 }} |- ! Total responses ! 183,955 ! {{Percentage | 183955 | 186948 | 2 }} ! 180,125 ! {{Percentage | 180125 | 183314 | 2 }} ! 173,490 ! {{Percentage | 173490 | 175779 | 2 }} ! 162,480 ! {{Percentage | 162480 | 164415 | 2 }} ! 149,735 ! {{Percentage | 149735 | 150836 | 2 }} |- ! Total population ! 186,948 ! {{Percentage | 186948 | 186948 | 2 }} ! 183,314 ! {{Percentage | 183314 | 183314 | 2 }} ! 175,779 ! {{Percentage | 175779 | 175779 | 2 }} ! 164,415 ! {{Percentage | 164415 | 164415 | 2 }} ! 150,836 ! {{Percentage | 150836 | 150836 | 2 }} |- class="sortbottom" | colspan="15" | {{small|Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses}} |}
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