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==Distribution and habitat== This species occurs from sea level to up to 1450 meters in elevation on deep to shallow volcanic [[Loam|loams]] or clays to decomposed granite soils, on well-drained sites on hillsides, mesa, and alluvial plains.<ref name=":Henrickson" /> It is found from the vicinity of [[San Quintín, Baja California|San Quintín]] in [[Baja California]] south to the [[Tres Vírgenes]] complex of volcanoes in [[Baja California Sur]]; a notable concentration is the [[Boojum forest|Boojum Forest]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last1=Rebman|first1=J. P.|last2=Gibson|first2=J.|last3=Rich|first3=K.|date=2016|title=Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Baja California, Mexico|url=http://sdplantatlas.org/pdffiles/BajaChecklist2016.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215092557/http://sdplantatlas.org/pdffiles/BajaChecklist2016.pdf |archive-date=2020-02-15 |url-status=live|journal=San Diego Society of Natural History|volume=45|pages=174}}</ref> It is also found on [[Isla Ángel de la Guarda|Isla Angel de la Guarda]] in the Gulf of California. On mainland Mexico, it is also found in a small area south of [[Puerto Libertad, Sonora|Puerto Libertad]] in coastal [[Sonora]]. The annual rainfall within its region only averages about 73 to 140 mm, mainly from January to April and in lesser amounts in August through September. Rainfall is unreliable and sometimes years may pass without heavy rainfall.<ref name=":Henrickson">{{Cite journal|last=Henrickson|first=James|date=1972|title=A Taxonomic Revision of the Fouquieriaceae|journal=Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany|volume=7|issue=4 |access-date=}}</ref> [[File:Cirio trees in Baja.jpg|left|thumb|Numerous plants on the horizon]] The peculiar distribution pattern of the mainland boojums{{clarify|date=December 2020}} has led Mexican botanists to conclude that they were probably transplanted to the mainland by the indigenous [[Seri people]], who lived in this area and still live on communal property south of this location{{where|date=December 2020}}. The [[Seri language|Seri]] name for this plant is ''cototaj'' {{IPA|sei|ˈkototax}}.<ref>{{cite book|last=Moser|first=Mary B.|url=http://lengamer.org/admin/language_folders/seri/user_uploaded_files/links/File/DiccionarioSeri2005.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070628052611/http://lengamer.org/admin/language_folders/seri/user_uploaded_files/links/File/DiccionarioSeri2005.pdf |archive-date=2007-06-28 |url-status=live|title=Comcáac quih yaza quih hant ihíip hac: Diccionario seri–español–inglés|author2=Stephen A. Marlett|publisher=Universidad de Sonora and Plaza y Valdés Editores|year=2005|location=Hermosillo, Sonora|language=Spanish, English}}</ref> In Seri belief, touching this plant will cause strong winds to blow (an undesirable state). Given this belief, the hypothesis that the Seri people transplanted it is doubtful.<ref name="sallyhemming" /> [[File:Dry land.jpg|thumb|Growing with ''[[Ferocactus pilosus]].'']]
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