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== Challengers and defenders == {{Main|List of America's Cup challengers and defenders}} <!-- Per discussion here: [[Talk:America's Cup/Archive 1#America's Cup flags / ensigns]]: Flag icons are national flags; flag icons are not civil or maritime flags; England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales shall use the flag of the United Kingdom. --> {{mw-datatable}} {| class="wikitable mw-datatable" |+ Challengers and defenders |- ! Rule ! Year ! Venue ! Defending club ! Defender ! Score ! Challenger ! Challenging club |- | align=center rowspan=2 | [[Fleet racing]] | [[1851 America's Cup|1851]] | [[Isle of Wight]] | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Royal Yacht Squadron]] | 8 [[Cutter (boat)|cutters]] and 7 [[schooner]]s, runner-up ''Aurora'' | 0–1 | {{won|align=left | [[John Cox Stevens]] syndicate, ''[[America (yacht)|America]]''}} | {{flagicon|US}} [[New York Yacht Club]] |- | [[1870 America's Cup|1870]] | nowrap|[[New York City]] | {{flagicon|US}} [[New York Yacht Club]] | {{won|align=left | 17 schooners, winner Franklin Osgood's ''[[:File:Schooner Magic.jpg|Magic]]''}} | 1–0 | [[James Lloyd Ashbury]], ''[[Cambria (yacht)|Cambria]]'' | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Royal Thames Yacht Club]] |- | align=center rowspan=2 | Schooner<br />match | 1871 | New York City | {{flagicon|US}} New York Yacht Club | {{won|align=left | Franklin Osgood, ''[[Columbia (1871 yacht)|Columbia]]'' (2–1) and<br />William Proctor Douglas, ''[[Sappho (yacht)|Sappho]]'' (2–0)}} | 4–1 | James Lloyd Ashbury, ''[[Livonia (yacht)|Livonia]]'' | {{flagicon|GBR}} Royal Harwich Yacht Club |- | [[1876 America's Cup|1876]] | New York City | {{flagicon|US}} New York Yacht Club | {{won|align=left | John Stiles Dickerson, ''Madeleine''}} | 2–0 | Charles Gifford, ''Countess of Dufferin'' | {{flagicon|CAN|1868}} [[Royal Canadian Yacht Club]] |- | align=center | 65 ft sloop | [[1881 America's Cup|1881]] | New York City | {{flagicon|US}} New York Yacht Club | {{won|align=left | Joseph Richard Busk, ''[[Mischief (yacht)|Mischief]]''}} | 2–0 | Alexander Cuthbert, ''Atalanta'' | {{flagicon|CAN|1868}} [[Bay of Quinte Yacht Club]] |- | align=center rowspan=3 | [[New York Yacht Club#Racing and the America's Cup|NYYC 85ft]] | [[1885 America's Cup|1885]] | New York City | {{flagicon|US}} New York Yacht Club | {{won|align=left | [[John Malcolm Forbes]] syndicate, ''[[Puritan (yacht)|Puritan]]''}} | 2–0 | Sir Richard Sutton, ''[[Genesta (yacht)|Genesta]]'' | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Royal Yacht Squadron]] |- | [[1886 America's Cup|1886]] | New York City | {{flagicon|US}} New York Yacht Club | {{won|align=left | [[Charles Jackson Paine]], ''[[Mayflower (yacht)|Mayflower]]''}} | 2–0 | Lt. & Mrs. William Henn, ''[[Galatea (yacht)|Galatea]]'' | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Royal Northern & Clyde Yacht Club|Royal Northern Yacht Club]] |- | [[1887 America's Cup|1887]] | New York City | {{flagicon|US}} New York Yacht Club | {{won|align=left | Charles Jackson Paine, ''[[Volunteer (yacht)|Volunteer]]''}} | 2–0 | James Bell syndicate, ''[[Thistle (yacht)|Thistle]]'' | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Royal Northern & Clyde Yacht Club|Royal Clyde Yacht Club]] |- | align=center | [[Seawanhaka Corinthian Yacht Club#Seawanhaka Rule|SCYC 85ft]] | [[1893 America's Cup|1893]] | New York City | {{flagicon|US}} New York Yacht Club | {{won|align=left | Charles Oliver Iselin syndicate, ''[[Vigilant (yacht)|Vigilant]]''}} | 3–0 | [[Windham Wyndham-Quin, 4th Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl|Earl of Dunraven]], ''[[Valkyrie II (yacht)|Valkyrie II]]'' | {{flagicon|GBR}} Royal Yacht Squadron |- | align=center rowspan=4 | [[Seawanhaka Corinthian Yacht Club#Seawanhaka Rule|SCYC 90ft]] | [[1895 America's Cup|1895]] | New York City | {{flagicon|US}} New York Yacht Club | {{won|align=left | [[William K. Vanderbilt]] syndicate, ''[[Defender (1895 yacht)|Defender]]''}} | 3–0 | Earl of Dunraven syndicate, ''[[Valkyrie III (yacht)|Valkyrie III]]'' | {{flagicon|GBR}} Royal Yacht Squadron |- | [[1899 America's Cup|1899]] | New York City | {{flagicon|US}} New York Yacht Club | {{won|align=left | [[J. Pierpont Morgan]] syndicate, ''[[Columbia (1899 yacht)|Columbia]]''}} | 3–0 | [[Sir Thomas Lipton]], ''[[Shamrock (yacht)|Shamrock]]'' | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Royal Ulster Yacht Club]] |- | [[1901 America's Cup|1901]] | New York City | {{flagicon|US}} New York Yacht Club | {{won|align=left | J. Pierpont Morgan syndicate, ''Columbia''}} | 3–0 | Sir Thomas Lipton, ''[[commons:Category:Shamrock II (ship, 1901)|Shamrock II]]'' | {{flagicon|GBR}} Royal Ulster Yacht Club |- | [[1903 America's Cup|1903]] | New York City | {{flagicon|US}} New York Yacht Club | {{won|align=left | [[Cornelius Vanderbilt III]] syndicate, ''[[Reliance (yacht)|Reliance]]''}} | 3–0 | Sir Thomas Lipton, ''[[commons:Category:Shamrock III (ship, 1903)|Shamrock III]]'' | {{flagicon|GBR}} Royal Ulster Yacht Club |- | align=center | [[Universal Rule|Universal]] 75 ft | [[1920 America's Cup|1920]] | New York City | {{flagicon|US}} New York Yacht Club | {{won|align=left | [[Henry Walters]] syndicate, ''[[Resolute (yacht)|Resolute]]''}} | 3–2 | Sir Thomas Lipton, ''[[Shamrock IV]]'' | {{flagicon|GBR}} Royal Ulster Yacht Club |- | align=center rowspan=3 | [[J-class yacht|J-Class]] | [[1930 America's Cup|1930]] | [[Newport, Rhode Island|Newport]] | {{flagicon|US}} New York Yacht Club | {{won|align=left | [[Harold S. Vanderbilt]] syndicate, ''[[Enterprise (yacht)|Enterprise]]''}} | 4–0 | Sir Thomas Lipton, ''[[Shamrock V]]'' | {{flagicon|GBR}} Royal Ulster Yacht Club |- | [[1934 America's Cup|1934]] | Newport | {{flagicon|US}} New York Yacht Club | {{won|align=left | Harold S. Vanderbilt syndicate, ''[[Rainbow (yacht)|Rainbow]]''}} | 4–2 | [[Sir Thomas Sopwith]], ''[[Endeavour (yacht)|Endeavour]]'' | {{flagicon|GBR}} Royal Yacht Squadron |- | [[1937 America's Cup|1937]] | Newport | {{flagicon|US}} New York Yacht Club | {{won|align=left | Harold S. Vanderbilt, ''[[Ranger (yacht)|Ranger]]''}} | 4–0 | Sir Thomas Sopwith, ''[[Endeavour II (yacht)|Endeavour II]]'' | {{flagicon|GBR}} Royal Yacht Squadron |- | align=center rowspan=10 | [[12 Metre]] | [[1958 America's Cup|1958]] | Newport | {{flagicon|US}} New York Yacht Club | {{won|align=left | [[Henry Sears]], ''[[Columbia (1958 yacht)|Columbia]]''}} | 4–0 | Hugh Goodson syndicate, ''[[Sceptre (yacht)|Sceptre]]'' | {{flagicon|GBR}} Royal Yacht Squadron |- | [[1962 America's Cup|1962]] | Newport | {{flagicon|US}} New York Yacht Club | {{won|align=left | Mercer, Walsh, Frese syndicate, ''[[Weatherly (yacht)|Weatherly]]''}} | 4–1 | [[Frank Packer|Sir Frank Packer]], ''[[Gretel (yacht)|Gretel]]'' | {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Royal Sydney Yacht Squadron]] |- | [[1964 America's Cup|1964]] | Newport | {{flagicon|US}} New York Yacht Club | {{won|align=left | [[Eric Ridder]] syndicate, ''[[Constellation (yacht)|Constellation]]''}} | 4–0 | Anthony Boyden, ''[[Sovereign (yacht)|Sovereign]]'' | {{flagicon|GBR}} Royal Thames Yacht Club |- | [[1967 America's Cup|1967]] | Newport | {{flagicon|US}} New York Yacht Club | {{won|align=left | William Justice Strawbridge syndicate, ''[[Intrepid (yacht)|Intrepid]]''}} | 4–0 | Emil Christensen, ''[[Dame Pattie]]'' | {{flagicon|AUS}} Royal Sydney Yacht Squadron |- | [[1970 America's Cup|1970]] | Newport | {{flagicon|US}} New York Yacht Club | {{won|align=left | William Justice Strawbridge syndicate, ''Intrepid''}} | 4–1 | Sir Frank Packer, ''[[Gretel II]]'' | {{flagicon|AUS}} Royal Sydney Yacht Squadron |- | [[1974 America's Cup|1974]] | Newport | {{flagicon|US}} New York Yacht Club | {{won|align=left | Robert Willis McCullough syndicate, ''[[Courageous (yacht)|Courageous]]''}} | 4–0 | [[Alan Bond]], ''[[Southern Cross (yacht)|Southern Cross]]'' | {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Royal Perth Yacht Club]] |- | [[1977 America's Cup|1977]] | Newport | {{flagicon|US}} New York Yacht Club | {{won|align=left | [[Ted Turner]], ''Courageous''}} | 4–0 | Alan Bond, ''[[Australia (yacht)|Australia]]'' | {{flagicon|AUS}} Sun City Yacht Club |- | [[1980 America's Cup|1980]] | Newport | {{flagicon|US}} New York Yacht Club | {{won|align=left | Freedom syndicate, ''[[Freedom (yacht)|Freedom]]''}} | 4–1 | Alan Bond, ''[[Australia (yacht)|Australia]]'' | {{flagicon|AUS}} Royal Perth Yacht Club |- | [[1983 America's Cup|1983]] | Newport | {{flagicon|US}} New York Yacht Club | Freedom syndicate, ''[[Liberty (yacht)|Liberty]]'' | 3–4 | {{won|align=left | Alan Bond, ''[[Australia II]]''}} | {{flagicon|AUS}} Royal Perth Yacht Club |- | [[1987 America's Cup|1987]] | [[Fremantle]] | {{flagicon|AUS}} Royal Perth Yacht Club | [[Kevin Parry]], ''[[Kookaburra III]]'' | 0–4 | {{won|align=left | Sail America, ''[[Stars & Stripes 87]]''}} | {{flagicon|US}} [[San Diego Yacht Club]] |- | align=center | [[Deed of Gift of the America's Cup|DOG match]] | [[1988 America's Cup|1988]] | [[San Diego]] | {{flagicon|US}} [[San Diego Yacht Club]] | {{won|align=left | Sail America, ''[[Stars & Stripes (yacht)|Stars & Stripes 88]]''}} | 2–0 | [[Fay Richwhite]], ''[[KZ-1]]'' ''New Zealand'' | {{flagicon|NZ}} Mercury Bay Boating Club |- | align=center rowspan=5 | [[International America's Cup Class|IACC]] | [[1992 America's Cup|1992]] | San Diego | {{flagicon|US}} San Diego Yacht Club | {{won|align=left | [[Bill Koch (businessman)|Bill Koch]], ''[[America³ (1992 yacht)|America{{sup|3}}]]''}} | 4–1 | [[Raul Gardini]], ''[[Il Moro di Venezia]]'' | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Compagnia della Vela]] |- | [[1995 America's Cup|1995]] | San Diego | {{flagicon|US}} San Diego Yacht Club | Sail America, ''[[Young America (yacht)|Young America]]'' | 0–5 | {{won|align=left | [[Team New Zealand]], ''[[NZL 32|Black Magic]]''}} | {{flagicon|NZ}} [[Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron]] |- | [[2000 America's Cup|2000]] | [[Auckland]] | {{flagicon|NZ}} [[Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron]] | {{won|align=left | [[Team New Zealand]], ''NZL-60''}} | 5–0 | [[Luna Rossa Challenge|Prada Challenge]], ''Luna Rossa'' | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Yacht Club Punta Ala]] |- | [[2003 America's Cup|2003]] | Auckland | {{flagicon|NZ}} Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron | Team New Zealand, ''[[NZL 82]]'' | 0–5 | {{won|align=left | [[Alinghi]], ''SUI-64''}} | {{flagicon|CH}} [[Société Nautique de Genève]] |- | [[2007 America's Cup|2007]] | [[Valencia]] | {{flagicon|CH}} [[Société Nautique de Genève]] | {{won|align=left | 1=[[Alinghi]], ''[[commons:Category:SUI 100|SUI-100]]''}} | 5–2 | Team New Zealand, ''[[NZL-92]]'' | {{flagicon|NZ}} Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron |- | align=center | DOG match | [[33rd America's Cup|2010]] | Valencia | {{flagicon|CH}} Société Nautique de Genève | Alinghi, ''[[Alinghi 5]]'' | 0–2 | {{won|align=left | [[BMW Oracle Racing]], ''[[USA 17 (yacht)|USA-17]]''}} | {{flagicon|US}} [[Golden Gate Yacht Club]] |- | align=center | [[AC72]] | [[34th America's Cup|2013]] | [[San Francisco]] | {{flagicon|US}} [[Golden Gate Yacht Club]] | {{won|align=left | [[Oracle Team USA]], ''[[Oracle Team USA 17]]''}} | 9–8{{efn|name=AC34|group=nb|Oracle Team USA, representing the Golden Gate Yacht Club, started the 2013 first-to-win-nine-races match with a two-race deficit due to a penalty applied for modifications to the team's AC45-class yachts during the America's Cup World Series (ACWS). The modifications were held to be an intentional violation of the AC45 one-design rules, and as the ACWS was deemed to be a part of the America's Cup event, a penalty was assessed against Oracle Team USA in the America's Cup Match.<ref>{{citation |title=America's Cup champion Oracle docked 2 points |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/news/americas-cup-champion-oracle-docked-202817680--spt.html |publisher=Yahoo Sports |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130906052940/http://sports.yahoo.com/news/americas-cup-champion-oracle-docked-202817680--spt.html |archive-date=6 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{citation |title=Team Oracle USA penalized as cheating scandal rocks Americas cup |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/sport/team-oracle-usa-penalised-as-cheating-scandal-rocks-americas-cup/story-e6frg7mf-1226710413757 |work=The Australian |access-date=27 September 2013 |archive-date=5 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130905224711/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/sport/team-oracle-usa-penalised-as-cheating-scandal-rocks-americas-cup/story-e6frg7mf-1226710413757 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | Team New Zealand, ''[[Aotearoa (yacht)|Aotearoa]]'' | {{flagicon|NZ}} Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron |- | align=center | [[AC50]] | [[2017 America's Cup|2017]] | [[Bermuda]] | {{flagicon|US}} Golden Gate Yacht Club | [[Oracle Team USA]], ''[[Oracle Team USA 17|17]]'' | 1–7{{efn|name=AC35|group=nb|Team New Zealand started the match on −1 due to Oracle's victory in the Qualifier round robins}} | {{won|align=left | }}Team New Zealand, ''Aotearoa''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/other-sports/94097057/americas-cup-team-new-zealand-beat-oracle-to-reclaim-auld-mug-in-bermuda |title=America's Cup: Team New Zealand beat Oracle to reclaim Auld Mug in Bermuda |last=France |first=Marvin |date=27 June 2017 |website=Stuff |access-date=2017-06-26 |archive-date=3 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403123952/https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/other-sports/94097057/americas-cup-team-new-zealand-beat-oracle-to-reclaim-auld-mug-in-bermuda |url-status=live }}</ref> | {{flagicon|NZ}} Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron |- | align=center rowspan=3 | [[AC75]] | [[2021 America's Cup|2021]] | [[Auckland]] | {{flagicon|NZ}} Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron | {{won|align=left | }}[[Emirates Team New Zealand]], ''[[Te Rehutai]]'' | 7–3 | [[Luna Rossa Challenge|Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli]], ''Luna Rossa'' | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Circolo della Vela Sicilia]] |- | [[2024 America's Cup|2024]] | [[Barcelona]] | {{flagicon|NZ}} Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron | {{won|align=left | }}[[Emirates Team New Zealand]], ''[[Taihoro]]'' | 7–2 | [[INEOS Britannia]], ''Britannia RB3'' | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Royal Yacht Squadron]] |- | [[38th America's Cup|2027]] | [[Naples]] | {{flagicon|NZ}} Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron | [[Emirates Team New Zealand]] | | TBD | TBD |} {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
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