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==Ecology== [[File:AlabamaCavefish.jpg|thumb|The [[Alabama cavefish]] (''Speoplatyrhinus poulsoni'') has a tiny range and is very rare]] Although the cave habitat generally offers a poor food supply, the advantages of the environment include extremely stable conditions, few competitors, and few predators.<ref name="Helfman" /> Since the cave environment is dark, no plant life is performing [[photosynthesis]], and food is mainly introduced from the outside world by other organisms. Limited food leads to low population density, which has been estimated for Amblyopsidae to be only about 0.005 to 0.150 animals per square meter.<ref name="Helfman" /> Cave habitats are vulnerable to changes in the environment such as water pollution and exotic species.<ref name="Helfman" /> The [[Alabama cavefish]] (''Speoplatyrhinus poulsoni''), which live only in the [[Key Cave National Wildlife Refuge|Key Cave]] in Alabama, is listed as [[Critically Endangered]] by the [[IUCN]], the highest risk class.<ref>{{Cite iucn | author = NatureServe | title = ''Speoplatyrhinus poulsoni'' | volume = 2013 | page = e.T20467A19033986 | date = 2013 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T20467A19033986.en | access-date = 13 January 2018}}</ref>
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