Editing Administrative law (section)

=== China ===
{{Main|Administrative law in China}}

Administrative law in China was virtually non-existent before the [[History of the People's Republic of China (1976–1989)#Reform and opening up|economic reform era]] initiated by [[Deng Xiaoping]]. Since the 1980s China has constructed a new legal framework for administrative law, establishing control mechanisms for overseeing the bureaucracy, and disciplinary committees for the [[Chinese Communist Party]].

In 1989, China established its Administrative Litigation Law, which provides and avenue for people to challenge government action.<ref name=":Zhang">{{Cite book |last=Zhang |first=Angela Huyue |title=High Wire: How China Regulates Big Tech and Governs Its Economy |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2024 |isbn=9780197682258}}</ref>{{Rp|page=8}} In 2014, it was amended to lower the burdens on those challenging administrative actions.<ref name=":Zhang" />{{Rp|page=8}}

In 1990, the Administrative Supervision Regulations (行政检查条例) and the Administrative Reconsideration Regulations (行政复议条例) were passed. The 1993 State Civil Servant Provisional Regulations (国家公务员暂行条例) changed the way government officials were selected and promoted, requiring that they pass exams and yearly appraisals, and introducing a rotation system. The three regulations have been amended and upgraded into laws. In 1994, the State Compensation Law (国家赔偿法) was passed, followed by the Administrative Penalties Law (行政处罚法) in 1996. Administrative Compulsory Law was enforced in 2012. The General Administrative Procedure Law is underway.