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===Coups=== {{Main|List of coups d'état and coup attempts#1950–1959}} [[File:Naguib_and_Nasser.jpg|alt=Naguib and Nasser|thumb|[[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] and [[Mohamed Naguib|Mohammed Naguib]], leaders of the [[1952 Egyptian revolution]]]] Prominent [[coups d'état]] of the decade included: * [[1952 Egyptian revolution]]: A group of army officers led by [[Mohammed Naguib]] and [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] overthrew [[King of Egypt|King]] [[Farouk of Egypt|Farouk]] and the [[Muhammad Ali dynasty|Muhammad Ali Dynasty]] in July 1952. * On March 10, 1952, [[Fulgencio Batista]] led a bloodless [[1952 Cuban coup d'état|coup]] to topple the democratically elected government in [[Cuba]]. * [[1953 Iranian coup d'état]]: In August 1953, a coup jointly led by the United States and United Kingdom and codenamed Operation Ajax, overthrew Prime Minister [[Mohammed Mosaddeq]]. * [[1953 Pakistani constitutional coup]]: [[Governor-General of Pakistan|Governor-General]] [[Malik Ghulam Muhammad|Ghulam Mohammad]], supported by Field Marshal [[Ayub Khan (general)|Ayub Khan]], dismissed the prime minister and dissolved the [[Constituent Assembly of Pakistan|Constituent Assembly]]. * [[1954 Guatemalan coup d'état]]: The democratically elected government of Colonel [[Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán]] was ousted by Colonel [[Carlos Castillo Armas]] in an operation organized by the American [[Central Intelligence Agency]]. * The 1954 [[1954 Paraguayan coup d'état|Paraguayan coup]] brings [[Alfredo Stroessner]] to power. * [[14 July Revolution]] in Iraq: The [[Kingdom of Iraq|Hashemite monarchy]] was overthrown and the [[Iraqi Republic (1958–1968)|Iraqi Republic]] was established, with [[Abd al-Karim Qasim]] as Prime Minister. * [[May 1958 crisis in France]]: General [[Jacques Massu]] took over [[Algiers]] and threatened to invade Paris unless [[Charles de Gaulle]] became head of state. * The [[1958 Pakistani coup d'état]]: The first [[President of Pakistan]] [[Iskander Mirza]] abrogated the [[Constitution of Pakistan]] and declared [[martial law]], and lasted until October 27, when Mirza himself was deposed by General [[Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan)|Ayub Khan]]. [[File:Nepali Congress 1951.jpg|alt=Leading figures of the Nepali Congress and King Tribhuvan|thumb|Leading figures of the Nepali Congress and King Tribhuvan]]
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