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=== March === {{main|March 1917}} * [[March 1]] ** WWI: The U.S. government releases the text of the [[Zimmermann Telegram]] to the public. ** [[Ōmuta, Fukuoka|Ōmuta]], Japan, is founded by Hiroushi Miruku. * [[March 2]] – The enactment of the [[Jones–Shafroth Act|Jones Act]] grants [[Puerto Rico|Puerto Ricans]] United States citizenship. * [[March 4]] ** [[Jeannette Rankin]] of [[Montana]] becomes the first woman member of the [[United States House of Representatives]]. * [[March 7]] – "[[Livery Stable Blues]]", recorded with "Dixie Jazz Band One Step" on [[February 26]], by the [[Original Dixieland Jass Band]] in the United States, becomes the first [[jazz]] recording commercially released. On [[August 17]] the band records "[[Tiger Rag]]". [[File:Women's manifestation inPetrograd, 1917.jpg|thumb|Women calling for bread and peace - Petrograd, 8 March]] * [[March 8]] (N.S.) ** ([[February 23]], O.S.) – The [[February Revolution]] begins in Russia: Women calling for bread in [[Petrograd]] start riots, which spontaneously spread throughout the city. ** WWI: Norwegian tramp {{SS|Storstad}} (the ship that rammed and sank {{RMS|Empress of Ireland}} in [[1914]]) is torpedoed and sunk by [[SM U-62|SM ''U-62'']] in the Atlantic with the loss of 3 crew members. * [[March 10]] – The Province of [[Batangas]] is formally founded, as one of the [[Philippines]]' first [[encomienda]]s. * [[March 11]] – [[Mexican Revolution]]: [[Venustiano Carranza]] is elected president of Mexico; the United States gives ''[[de jure]]'' recognition of his government. * [[March 12]] – The Russian [[Duma]] declares a [[Russian Provisional Government|Provisional Government]]. It is dissolved 4 months later. * [[March 14]] – WWI: The [[Republic of China (1912–49)|Republic of China]] terminates diplomatic relations with Germany. * [[March 15]] (N.S.) ([[March 2]], O.S.) – Emperor [[Nicholas II of Russia]] abdicates his throne and his son's claims. This is considered to be the end of the [[Russian Empire]], after 196 years. * [[March 16]] (N.S.) ([[March 3]], O.S.) – [[Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia]] refuses the throne, and power passes to the newly formed Provisional Government, under Prince [[Georgy Lvov]]. * [[March 25]] – The [[Georgian Orthodox Church]] restores the [[autocephaly]], abolished by Imperial Russia in [[1811]]. * [[March 26]] – WWI: [[First Battle of Gaza]] – British [[Egyptian Expeditionary Force]] troops virtually encircle the Gaza garrison, but are then ordered to withdraw, leaving the city to the Ottoman defenders. * [[March 30]] – [[Hjalmar Hammarskjöld]] steps down as [[Prime Minister of Sweden]]; he is replaced by right-wing businessman and politician [[Carl Swartz]]. * [[March 31]] – The United States takes possession of the Danish West Indies, which become the [[United States Virgin Islands|US Virgin Islands]], after paying $25 million to Denmark.
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