Editing 1875 (section)

=== July&ndash;September ===
* [[Summer]] &ndash; [[Third Carlist War]] in Spain: Two government armies under General Quesada and Martínez Campos start encroaching on Carlist territory. Both they and their Carlist opponent (Mendiri) drive opposing sympathisers from their homes, and burn crops in areas they can not hold. Several Carlist generals (Dorregaray, Savalls, and others) are unjustly put on trial for disloyalty. Mendiri is also removed from his command, and replaced by the Count of Caserta. Despite having 48 infantry battalions, 3 cavalry regiments, 2 engineer battalions, and 100 pieces of artillery at his disposal, Caserta is heavily outnumbered by the government forces opposing him.
* [[July 1]] &ndash; The [[General Postal Union]] is established.
* [[July 1]]–[[July 7|7]] &ndash; [[Third Carlist War]]: Battle of Treviño &ndash;  Advancing on the key city of Vitoria, in Navarre, Spanish Republican commander General Jenardo de Quesada sends General Tello to attack the Carlist lines just to the southwest, at Treviño. The newly appointed Carlist commander General José Pérula is heavily defeated and withdraws, and soon afterwards Quesada enters Vitoria in triumph.
* [[July 9]] &ndash; Asia's first [[stock exchange]] is established as ''The Native Share & Stock Brokers Association'' (the modern-day [[Bombay Stock Exchange]]).
* [[July 11]] &ndash; Tanaka Manufacturing, a telecommunications factory in [[Ginza]], [[Tokyo]], a predecessor of [[Toshiba]], a [[Japan]]ese [[Electromechanics|electromechanics giant]], is founded.<ref>[[:ja:田中久重/田中製造所の設立と晩年]] (Japanese language edition) Retribute date 4 December 2018.</ref>
* [[July 28]] &ndash; [[Joe Borden]] throws the first [[no-hitter]] in baseball history versus [[Mike Golden (baseball)|Mike Golden]] and the [[History of the Chicago Cubs#1870:_The_Chicago_White_Stockings_Base_Ball_Club|Chicago White Stockings]] in his third start as a replacement for [[Cherokee Fisher]] as a member of the [[Philadelphia White Stockings]]
* [[August 6]] &ndash; [[Hibernian F.C.]] is founded by Irishmen in [[Edinburgh]], Scotland.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/page/TimelineDetail/0,,10290~1750510,00.html|title=The Origins of Hibernian - Part 1|work=Hibernian FC: The Official Website|date=2009-08-11|access-date=2014-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304140749/http://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/page/TimelineDetail/0,,10290~1750510,00.html|archive-date=March 4, 2014}}</ref>
* [[August 25]] &ndash; Captain [[Matthew Webb]] becomes the first person to swim the [[English Channel]].
* [[September 1]] &ndash; A murder conviction begins to break the power of the violent [[Irish-American]] anti-owner coal miners, the "[[Molly Maguires]]", in Pennsylvania.
* [[September 7]] &ndash; Battle of Agurdat: An [[Egypt]]ian invasion of [[Ethiopia]] fails, when Emperor [[Yohannes IV of Ethiopia|Yohannes IV]] defeats an army led by [[Werner Munzinger]].
* [[September 11]] &ndash; Egypt [[Adoption of the Gregorian calendar|adopts the Gregorian calendar]], having previously used the [[Coptic calendar|Alexandrian calendar]].
* [[September 24]] &ndash; The 1864 play ''[[Heath Cobblers]]'' by [[Aleksis Kivi]] is premiered for the first time in [[Oulu|Oulu, Finland]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://naytelmat.fi/a/aleksis-kivi|title=Aleksis Kivi|website=Naytelmat.fi|access-date=24 September 2023|language=fi}}</ref>
* [[September 27]] &ndash; American merchant sailing ship ''[[Ellen Southard]]'' is wrecked off [[Liverpool]] in England; 12 crew and [[Lifeboat (rescue)|life-boat]]men are lost.
* [[September]] &ndash; English [[Association football]] team [[Birmingham City F.C.]] is founded as [[Small Heath, Birmingham|Small Heath]] Alliance in [[Birmingham]] by a group of [[cricket]]ers from [[Holy Trinity Church, Bordesley]], playing its first match in November.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Early Years 1875-1904|url=http://www.haynes.co.uk/football/PDFs/H5204spread2.pdf|work=When Football Was Football|publisher=Haynes|access-date=2015-01-03}}</ref>