Editing 1810 (section)

=== July–September ===
* [[July 9]]
** [[Napoleon]] dissolves the [[Kingdom of Holland]], ruled by his younger brother [[Louis Bonaparte|Louis]], and [[Departments of France|annexes the country]] into the French Empire.<ref>{{cite book|author=Stuart Woolf|title=Napoleon's Integration of Europe|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2002|isbn=9781134944200|page=30}}</ref>
** Russia acquires [[Sukhumi]] through a treaty with the Abkhazian dukes, and declares a [[protectorate]] over the whole of [[Abkhazia]].<ref>George Hewitt, ''The Abkhazians: A Handbook'' (Routledge, 2013) p74</ref>
* [[July 11]] – [[Frederick Hasselborough]] discovers [[Macquarie Island]], in the subantarctic.<ref>{{cite book|last=Rubin|first=Jeff|title=Antarctica|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A7Y5vXE9grIC&q=%22Frederick+Hasselborough%22&pg=PA170|access-date=June 30, 2010|year=2005|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=1-74059-094-5|page=170}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Australian Geographic book of Antarctica|last=Scott|first=Keith|year=1993|publisher = Australian Geographic|location=Terrey Hills, NSW|isbn=1-86276-010-1|page=14}}</ref>
* [[July 20]] – ''[[Patria Boba]]'': A junta of seven patriots, led by [[José Acevedo y Gómez]], assemble in [[Bogotá]] in the [[Viceroyalty of New Granada]] (modern-day [[Colombia]]), to declare its independence from the [[Spanish Empire]]. The first [[South America]]n nation to break away from [[Spain]] as the third oldest independent republic state after [[Haiti]]. 
* [[July 24]] – Paraguay governor [[Bernardo de Velasco]] and the [[Cultural Center of the Republic|Cabildo]] of Asunción declare their loyalty to [[Ferdinand VII of Spain|Ferdinand VII to Spain]] and break up their relationship with [[Buenos Aires]].
* [[August 2]] – In [[Quito]], Ecuador, 200 citizens are slaughtered in the Royal barracks and the surrounding streets, by royalist troops.
* [[August 6]] – The city of [[Santa Cruz de Mompox]], in modern-day [[Colombia]], declares independence from the [[Spanish Empire]].
* [[August 20]]–[[August 27|27]] – [[Battle of Grand Port]]: The French defeat a [[Royal Navy]] [[frigate]] squadron attempting to blockade a harbour on [[Isle de France (Mauritius)]].
* [[August 21]] – [[Charles XIV John of Sweden|Jean Baptiste Bernadotte]], [[Marshal of France]], is elected [[Crown Prince]] of Sweden, by the Swedish [[Riksdag of the Estates]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Simon Forty|author2=Michael Swift|title=Historical Maps of the Napoleonic Wars|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_kAZAQAAMAAJ|year=2003|publisher=Brassey's|isbn=978-1-85753-332-3|page=114}}</ref>
* [[September 8]] – The ''[[Tonquin (1807)|Tonquin]]'' sets sail from [[New York Harbor]], with 33 employees of [[John Jacob Astor]]'s newly created [[Pacific Fur Company]] on board. After a six-month journey around the tip of South America, the ship arrives at the mouth of the [[Columbia River]], and Astor's men establish the fur-trading town of [[Astoria, Oregon|Astoria]].
* [[September 16]] – ''[[Grito de Dolores]]'': [[Miguel Hidalgo]], a Catholic priest from [[Guanajuato]], incites the revolt that becomes the [[Mexican War of Independence]].
* [[September 18]] – Chile forms its [[Government Junta of Chile (1810)|First National Junta]], which is the country's first step towards [[Chilean War of Independence|its independence]].
* [[September 22]] – [[Manuel Belgrano]] prepares his invasion to the Provincia del [[Paraguay]].
* [[September 23]] – The [[Republic of West Florida]] declares independence from Spain.
* [[September 26]] – A new [[Swedish Act of Succession|Act of Succession]] is adopted by the [[Riksdag of the Estates]], and [[Charles XIV John of Sweden|Jean Baptiste Bernadotte]] becomes heir to the Swedish throne.