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=== July–September === * [[June 9]] – The [[Book of Common Prayer]] is introduced in [[Kingdom of England|English]] churches;<ref name="Pocket On This Day">{{cite book|title=Penguin Pocket On This Day|publisher=Penguin Reference Library|isbn=0-14-102715-0|year=2006}}</ref> the [[Prayer Book Rebellion]] against it breaks out in the [[West Country]].<ref name="Cassell's Chronology">{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Hywel|title=Cassell's Chronology of World History|url=https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/215|url-access=registration|location=London|publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson|year=2005|isbn=0-304-35730-8|pages=[https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/215 215–218]}}</ref> * [[June 19]] – In the war of the [[Rough Wooing]] between Scotland and England, a Scottish and French force commanded by [[André de Montalembert]] retakes the island of [[Inchkeith]], killing more than 300 soldiers from the English Army. * [[July 8]] – [[Kett's Rebellion]], with 18,000 troops led by [[Robert Kett]], breaks out at [[Wymondham]] in [[East Anglia]], against fences and enclosures put up by wealthy landowners.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/> and in [[Oxfordshire]], against landowners associated with religious changes.<ref>{{cite book|first=Adrienne|last=Rosen|chapter=Tudor Rebellions|editor=Tiller, Kate |editor2=Darkes, Giles |title=An Historical Atlas of Oxfordshire|publisher=Oxfordshire Record Society|location=Chipping Norton|year=2010|isbn=978-0-902509-68-9|pages=82–3}}</ref> * [[July 18]] – ([[Tenbun]] 18, 24th day of the 7th month) In the Battle of Eguchi, fought in Japan's [[Settsu Province]] near [[Osaka]], General [[Miyoshi Nagayoshi]] defies the Governor, [[Hosokawa Harumoto]], to attack the Eguchi Castle of Nagayoshi's cousin, [[Miyoshi Masanaga]]. After a 12-day battle, Miyoshi Masanaga is killed along with several of Hosokawa's other generals. Governor Hosokawa, fearing a reprisal, flees and eventually loses his authority over Settsu Province.<ref>"Hosokawa Harumoto", in ''The Japan Encyclopedia'', ed. by Louis Frédéric (Harvard University Press, 2002) p. 358</ref> * [[July 21]] – [[Thomas Cranmer]], [[Archbishop of Canterbury]], delivers his most important sermon, speaking at [[St Paul's Cathedral]] to defend the Church of England's reasons for uniformly requiring the use of [[The Book of Common Prayer]].<ref>{{cite book |last =MacCulloch |first =Diarmaid |author-link =Diarmaid MacCulloch |title =Thomas Cranmer: A Life |publisher =[[Yale University Press]] |year =1996 |place =London |pages=419–437 |isbn =0-300-06688-0 | url-access =registration | url =https://archive.org/details/thomascranmerlif0000macc }}</ref> * [[July 27]] – ([[Tenbun]] 18, 3rd day of the 7th month) European Jesuit [[Francis Xavier]] arrives in [[Japan]] at the port of [[Kagoshima]], the first Christian missionary there, but is not allowed to go to shore until three weeks later.{{sfn|Pacheco|1974|pp= 477–480}} * [[July 29]] – [[Norwich]], in [[Norfolk]] falls to Kett's rebels. * [[August 1]]– Kett's rebels defeat a Royal Army led by [[William Parr, Marquess of Northampton]] * [[August 8]]– England and [[Kingdom of France|France]] declare war.<ref name=CBH1549>{{cite book|last1=Palmer|first1=Alan|last2=Palmer |first2=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century Ltd|location=London|pages=147–150|isbn=0-7126-5616-2}}</ref> * [[August 15]] – [[Francis Xavier]], his translator [[Anjirō]], and three other Jesuit priests are allowed to come ashore at Kagoshima in Japan.{{sfn|Pacheco|1974|pp= 477–480}} * [[August 17]] – [[Battle of Sampford Courtenay]] in England: The Prayer Book Rebellion is quashed. * [[August 27]] – At the [[Kett's Rebellion#Attacks on the rebels|Battle of Dussindale]] in England, Kett's Rebellion is ended by troops led by [[John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland]].<ref name=CBH1549/> * [[September 17]] – The [[Council of Trent]] is prorogued indefinitely. * [[September 19]] – The English Army abandons [[Haddington, East Lothian]] as it continues its retreat from Scottish and French forces.<ref>Merriman, Marcus, ''The Rough Wooings'', Tuckwell (2000), 344–345.</ref> * [[September 29]] – [[Shimazu Takahisa]], the ruling [[daimyo]] of Japan's [[Satsuma Province]], welcomes the Jesuit party of Francis Xavier.{{sfn|Pacheco|1974|pp= 477–480}}
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