Editing 1523 (section)

=== July&ndash;September ===
* [[July 1]] &ndash; [[Jan van Essen and Hendrik Vos]] become the first [[Lutheran]] martyrs, burned at the stake in [[Brussels]] at the [[Grand-Place|Grote Markt]].<ref name="JAE"/> In response to the executions, Martin Luther composed a hymn called "A New Song Be By Us Begun".
* [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Wijerd Jelckama]], a [[Frisians|Frisian]] warlord and military commander, is executed in [[Leeuwarden]], ending the Frisian rebellion fought by the [[Arumer Black Heap]].
* [[July 25]] &ndash; In what is now Mexico, the conquistador [[Gonzalo de Sandoval]] founds the city of [[Colima City|Colima]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Santos Protomártir |first=Vaquero |title=El esforzado Capitán Gonzalo de Sandoval |publisher=Revista de Estudios Extremeños |year=2020 |pages=Tomo LXXVI, N.º II, pp. 243–307}}</ref>
* [[July 29]] &ndash; The Republic of Venice and the Holy Roman Empire conclude the Treaty of Worms to remove Venice from the [[Italian War of 1521–1526|Italian War]] that has gone for two years.<ref>John Julius Norwich, ''A History of Venice'' (Vintage Books, 2003) p.439</ref>
* c. July &ndash; [[Martin Luther]]'s translation of the [[Pentateuch]] into [[German language|German]] (''{{lang|de|Das allte Testament Deutsch}}'') is published by [[Melchior Lotter|Melchior Lotter Jr.]] in [[Wittenberg]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sæbø |first1=Magne |last2=Brekelmans |first2=Christianus |last3=Haran |first3=Menahem |last4=Fishbane |first4=Michael A. |last5=Ska |first5=Jean Louis |last6=Machinist |first6=Peter |title=Hebrew Bible / Old Testament: The History of Its Interpretation: II: From the Renaissance to the Enlightenment |date=1996 |publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht |isbn=978-3-525-53982-8 |page=397 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OMlT-FViF40C&dq=%22july+1523%22+martin+luther+Das+alte+Testament+Deutsch&pg=PA397 |access-date=28 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[August 22]] &ndash; [[Lucien, Lord of Monaco|Lucien Grimaldi]], [[Lord of Monaco]], is assassinated by his nephew at the [[Prince's Palace of Monaco|Prince's Palace]].<ref>Françoise de Bernardy, ''The Princes of Monaco'' (Arthur Barker Ltd., 1961)</ref> Bartolomeo Doria di Dolceaqua, the son of Lucien's sister Francesca, kills his uncle and then has his men drag the monarch's body down the palace stairs in front of a horrified crowd, who drive the Doria family out of the small principality. Lucien had become the ruler in 1505 after stabbing to death his brother, [[Jean II, Lord of Monaco|Jean II]]. Lucien's heir is his 8-month-old son, [[Honoré I, Lord of Monaco|Honoré]]; Lucien's brother [[Augustine Grimaldi]] becomes the regent during Honoré's minority.
* [[September 14]] &ndash; [[Pope Adrian VI]], the last Dutch person to serve as head of the Roman Catholic Church, dies at age 64 after a reign of 21 months. For the next 455 years, all Popes elected will be Italian-born until the election of Karol Wojtyla of Poland in 1978 as [[Pope John Paul II]].
* [[September 22]] &ndash; [[Spanish conquest of Nicaragua]]: An agreement is made for an expedition by ''[[conquistador]]es'' into [[Nicaragua]] organized by [[Pedro Arias Dávila|Pedrarias Dávila]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Werner |first1=Patrick S. |title=Los reales de minas de la Nicaragua colonial y la cuidad perdida de Nueva Segovia |date=1996 |publisher=Instituto Nicaragüense de Cultura |page=24 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YK8gAQAAIAAJ&q=%2222+de+septiembre%22 |access-date=28 July 2023 |language=es}}</ref>
* [[September 23]] &ndash; After receiving word from Malaya that Portuguese forces were attacking the [[Patani Kingdom|Sultanate of Patani]] and the [[Malacca Sultanate]] on the Malaysian peninsula, the [[Ming dynasty|China's Emperor]] [[Zhengde Emperor|Zhengde]] orders extermination of all persons from Portugal, 23 envoys from Portugal are executed and mutilated.<ref name=Chang/>