Editing 1438 (section)

=== July&ndash;September ===
* [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Charles VII of France]] issues the ''[[Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges]]'', giving the French church control over the appointment of bishops, and depriving the [[Pope]] of French ecclesiastical revenues.<ref>W.H. Jervis, [https://books.google.com/books?id=lXIaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA97 ''The Gallican Church: A History of the Church of France from the Concordat of Bologna, A.D. 1516, to the Revolution''], Volume 1 (London: John Murray, 1872), pp. 97–100.</ref>
* [[August 20]] &ndash; The reign of [[:bg:Фридрих I фон Хелфенщайн|Friedrich I von Helfenstein]] as [[House of Helfenstein|Count of Helfenstein]] (in what is now the German state of [[Baden-Württemberg]]) ends after 66 years. Friedrich and his brothers Conrad and Ulrich had become joint rulers in 1372 on the death of their father, [[:bg:Улрих XIII фон Хелфенщайн|Ulrich XIII]], but Ulrich IX and Conrad I had died in 1375 and 1402, respectively. Friedrich's three sons become the joint rulers..  
* [[September 9]] &ndash; In [[Cairo]], [[Sayf al-Din Jaqmaq]] becomes the new [[List of Mamluk sultans|Sultan of Egypt and Syria]], deposing the young Sultan [[Al-Aziz Jamal al-Din Yusuf]], whom he has arrested and then deported to [[Alexandria]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Clot |first=André |title=L'Égypte des Mamelouks 1250-1517. L'empire des esclaves |publisher=Perrin |location=Paris |language=fr |year=2009 |page=201 |isbn=978-2-262-03045-2 }}</ref>
* [[September 13]] &ndash; [[Afonso V of Portugal|Afonso V]] becomes [[List of Portuguese monarchs|King of Portugal]] upon the death of his father [[Edward, King of Portugal|King Duarte I]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Marques |first=Antonio Henrique R. de Oliveira |title=History of Portugal |date=1976 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |page=131 |isbn=0-231-08353-X |edition=2nd |location=New York |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofportuga1976marq}}</ref>