Editing 1282 (section)

=== By topic === 

==== Education ====
* [[Hertford College, Oxford|Hertford College]] is founded, at the [[University of Oxford]].

==== Markets ====
* The form for the [[Trial of the Pyx]], during which it is confirmed that newly [[Mint (facility)|minted]] coins conform to required standards, is established.
* The first evidence is discovered of the existence of consolidated public debt in [[Bruges]], confirming the expansion of use of [[annuities]], to fund government expenditure to the [[Low Countries]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Zuijderduijn|first=Jaco|title=Medieval Capital Markets. Markets for renten, state formation and private investment in Holland (1300-1550)|year=2009|publisher=Brill|location=Leiden/Boston|isbn=978-90-04-17565-5}}</ref>

==== Nature ====
* The most recent ''eruption'' of [[Larderello]], observed, at [[Boracifero Lake|Boracifero crater lake]] in southern [[Tuscany]]. 

==== Technology ====
* The technology of [[watermark]]s is introduced by paper manufacturers of [[Bologna]], Italy.

==== Religion ====
* [[John Peckham]], archbishop of [[Diocese of Canterbury|Canterbury]], orders all the [[synagogue]]s of [[London]] to close, and forbids Jewish doctors from practicing on non-Jews.
* Construction of [[Albi Cathedral]] in [[Languedoc]] begins.
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