Editing 1275 (section)

==== Europe ====
* [[May 13]] &ndash; Marinid forces led by Sultan [[Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd al-Haqq]] land in [[Spain]] upon a call from [[Muhammad II of Granada|Muhammad II]], ruler of [[Emirate of Granada|Granada]]. With a fleet of 20 ships organized at [[Ceuta]], some 5,000 men are transported from [[Ksar es-Seghir|Alcázar Seguir]] to [[Tarifa]] without meeting any significant Christian opposition. The Maranids raid as far as the towns of [[Vejer de la Frontera]] and [[Jerez de la Frontera|Jerez]].<ref>Joseph F. O'Callaghan (2011). ''The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the battle for the Strait'', p. 65. {{ISBN|978-0-8122-2302-6}}.</ref>
* [[June 14]] &ndash; [[Battle of Hova]]: [[Valdemar, King of Sweden]] (Birgersson) is defeated by his brother [[Magnus III of Sweden|Magnus III]] in the forest of [[Tiveden]].
* [[July 22]] &ndash; Magnus III deposes Valdemar Birgersson and is elected new king of [[Sweden]] at the [[Stones of Mora]].
* [[September 8]] &ndash; [[Battle of Écija (1275)|Battle of Écija]]: A Castilian army led by [[Nuño González de Lara (died 1275)|Nuño González de Lara]] is defeated by Marinid forces.<ref>Joseph F. O'Callaghan (2011). ''The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the battle for the Strait'', pp. 67–68. {{ISBN|978-0-8122-2302-6}}.</ref>
* [[October 21]] &ndash; [[Battle of Martos]]: A Castilian army under [[Sancho of Aragon (archbishop of Toledo)]] is defeated by the Moors at [[Martos]].<ref>Joseph F. O'Callaghan (2011). ''The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the battle for the Strait'', p. 69. {{ISBN|978-0-8122-2302-6}}.</ref>
* [[October 27]] &ndash; [[Floris V, Count of Holland|Floris V]], count of [[County of Holland|Holland]], grants the city of [[Amsterdam]] freedom from taxes (called a [[Road toll (historical)|road toll]]).
* [[December 12]] &ndash; [[Battle of Roccavione]]: Ghibelline forces defeat a Neapolitan army at [[Roccavione]] ([[Piedmont]]).