Editing 1264 (section)

==== Europe ====
* [[August 8]] &ndash; [[Mudéjar revolt of 1264–1266|Mudéjar Revolt]]: Muslim rebel forces, aided by allies from [[Algeciras]] and [[Tarifa]], take the town of [[Jerez de la Frontera]] after defeating the outnumbered Castilian garrison led by [[Nuño González de Lara (died 1275)|Nuño González de Lara]] ("the Good").<ref>Doubleday, Simon R. (2015). ''The Wise King: A Christian Prince, Muslim Spain, and the Birth of the Renaissance'', p. 110. Basic Books. {{ISBN|978-0-465-07391-7}}.</ref> The rebels are supported by [[Muhammad I of Granada|Muhammad I]], ruler of the [[Emirate of Granada]], while King [[Alfonso X of Castile]] ("the Wise") is allied with [[Kingdom of Aragon|Aragon]]. The rebels manage to capture [[Murcia]], as well as several smaller towns.<ref>O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (2011). ''The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait'', p. 36. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. {{ISBN|978-0-8122-4302-4}}.</ref> 
* [[August 14]] &ndash; [[Battle of Saseno]]: The Genoese fleet (16 galleys) manages to trick and capture an entire Venetian trade convoy near [[Sazan Island|Saseno Island]] off the coast of [[Kingdom of Albania (medieval)|Albania]]. The captured merchandise and ships are valued at more than 100,000 [[Genoese lira|Genoese pounds]], an enormous sum for the period, of which 30,000 goes into the Genoese treasury through the sale of the plunder.<ref>Stanton, Charles D. (2015). ''Medieval Maritime Warfare'', p. 164. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen and Sword. {{ISBN|978-1-4738-5643-1}}.</ref>
* [[October 9]] &ndash; ''[[Reconquista]]'': Castilian forces under Alfonso X counter-attack and recapture Jerez de la Frontera after a siege. The rebel-held towns of [[Vejer de la Frontera]], [[Rota, Andalusia|Rota]], and [[Sanlúcar de Barrameda]] also fall to Alfonso. Muslims in the retaken towns are expelled and the mosques in Jerez are converted to churches. The region is settled by Christians from elsewhere.<ref>Doubleday, Simon R. (2015). ''The Wise King: A Christian Prince, Muslim Spain, and the Birth of the Renaissance'', p. 121. Basic Books. {{ISBN|978-0-465-07391-7}}.</ref><ref>Harvey, L. P. (1992). ''Islamic Spain, 1250 to 1500'', p. 54. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. {{ISBN|978-0-226-31962-9}}.</ref>
* [[December 10]] &ndash; [[Hungarian Civil War (1264–1265)|Hungarian Civil War]], a dynastic conflict, erupts between King [[Béla IV of Hungary|Béla IV]] and his son, Duke [[Stephen V of Hungary|Stephen]]. Hungarian forces under [[Ladislaus II Kán]] invades Stephen's realm and push forward unhindered penetrating the valley of the [[Mureș (river)|Mureș River]] in the southern part of [[Transylvania]]. Stephen's army halts Ladislaus' advance at the [[Fortress of Deva]] (modern [[Romania]]).<ref>Szũcs, Jenõ (2002). ''Az utolsó Árpádok'', p. 172. [The Last Árpáds] (in Hungarian). Osiris Kiadó. {{ISBN|963-389-271-6}}.</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Zsoldos |first=Attila |year=2007 |title=Családi ügy: IV. Béla és István ifjabb király viszálya az 1260-as években ''[A family affair: The Conflict between Béla IV and Junior King Stephen in the 1260s]''|publisher=História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete |isbn=978-963-9627-15-4|pages=140–141|language=hu}}</ref>
* Winter &ndash; The [[War of the Thuringian Succession]] ends after 17 years with the state of [[Hesse]] gaining its independence from [[Thuringia]] and becoming the [[Landgraviate of Hesse]], a principality of the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. 
* Approximate date &ndash; High Duke [[Bolesław V the Chaste]] promulgates legal protection for Jewish communities in [[Lesser Poland]], including protection from kidnapping and forcible [[baptism]] of Jewish children.