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==== Europe ==== * [[January 7]] – King [[Harald Gille|Harald IV]] returns with Danish reinforcements and the support of King [[Eric II of Denmark|Eric II]] ("the Memorable"). He captures his nephew and joint ruler [[Magnus IV of Norway|Magnus IV]] (Sigurdsson), who is blinded, castrated – and confined in [[Nidarholm Abbey]] (located on the island of [[Munkholmen]]). * [[May 26]] – King [[Alfonso VII of León and Castile|Alfonso VII]] is crowned as "Emperor of All Spain" (''[[Imperator totius Hispaniae]]'') in the [[León Cathedral|Cathedral of León]]. The coronation is attended by [[Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona|Ramon Berenguer IV]] (his brother-in-law), [[Raymond V, Count of Toulouse|Raymond V]] and other Spanish nobles who have recognize him as their [[overlord]]. * Summer – King [[Roger II of Sicily|Roger II]] lands with a Sicilian expeditionary force in [[Salerno]]. He splits his army, and conquers the cities of [[Aversa]] and [[Alife, Campania|Alife]]. Roger besieges [[Naples]] – but despite poor health conditions within the city, he is not able to take it, and returns again to [[Messina]]. * [[August 15]] – Emperor [[Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor|Lothair III]] receives homage from Eric II, and makes him an imperial prince at the [[Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire)|Reichstag]]. His diplomatic missions to [[Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)|Hungary]] and [[Greater Poland|Poland]] result in a tribute payment. Duke [[Bolesław III Wrymouth]] is given [[Duchy of Pomerania|Pomerania]] and [[Principality of Rügen|Rügen]] as German fiefs. * Lothair III receives a [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] embassy at his court, on behalf of Emperor [[John II Komnenos]]. It offers large financial subsidies for Lothair to start a campaign against Roger II. The negotiations will last for some months.<ref>Steven Runciman (1952). ''A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', p. 170. {{ISBN|978-0-241-29876--3}}.</ref> * [[September]] – King [[García Ramírez of Navarre|García IV]] ("the Restorer") breaks with Alfonso VII, and makes common cause with the [[County of Portugal]] against [[Kingdom of Castile|Castile]] and [[Kingdom of León|León]]. * [[October]] – [[Conrad III of Germany|Conrad III]], duke of [[Duchy of Franconia|Franconia]], gives up his title as [[King of Italy]] in opposition with Lothair III. He receives a pardon and recovers his estates. * [[Republic of Pisa|Pisa]]ns in the service of the [[Holy See]] ([[Diocese of Rome]]) sack the city of [[Republic of Amalfi|Amalfi]]. * A [[Moors|Moorish]] fleet raids the [[County of Barcelona|Catalan]] port-town of [[Elne|Elna]] (Southern [[France]]).{{sfn|McGrank|1981}}
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