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== References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === General sources === {{refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite book|last=Beckwith|first=Christopher I.|author-link=Christopher I. Beckwith|year=2009|title=Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present|location=Princeton|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-13589-2}} * {{Cite book |last1=Cotterell |first1=Yong Yap |first2=Arthur |last2=Cotterell |year=1975|title=The Early Civilization of China|location=New York|publisher=G.P. Putnam's Sons|isbn=978-0-399-11595-0}} * {{Cite book |last=Fairbank |first=John King |author-link=John K. Fairbank |year=1992 |title=China: A New History |url=https://archive.org/details/chinanewhistory00fair |url-access=registration|location=Cambridge, MA|publisher=Belknap Press/Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-11670-2}} * {{Cite book |last=Murck |first=Alfreda |year=2000|title=Poetry and Painting in Song China: The Subtle Art of Dissent|location=Cambridge, MA and London|publisher=Harvard University Asia Center for the Harvard-Yenching Institute|isbn=978-0-674-00782-6}} * {{Cite book|title=[[New Book of Tang]]|year=c. 1050|volume=[[:zh:s:ζ°εζΈ/ε·004|4]], [[:zh:s:ζ°εζΈ/ε·076|76]]|language=zh|ref={{harvid|New Book of Tang|}}}} * {{Cite book|title=[[Old Book of Tang]]|year=c. 925|volume=[[:zh:s:θεζΈ/ε·6|6]]|language=zh|ref={{harvid|Old Book of Tang|}}}} * {{Cite book |last=Paludan |first=Ann |author-link=Ann Paludan |year=1998 |title=Chronicle of the Chinese Emperors: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Rulers of Imperial China|location=New York|publisher=Thames and Hudson|isbn=978-0-500-05090-3|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/chronicleofchine00palu}} * {{Cite book |last=Rastelli |first=Sabrina |year=2008 |title=China at the Court of the Emperors: Unknown Masterpieces from Han Tradition to Tang Elegance (25β907)|publisher=Skira.|isbn=978-88-6130-681-3}} * {{Cite book |last=Rothschild, N. Harry|first=Harry|title=Emperor Wu Zhao and Her Pantheon of Devis, Divinities, and Dynastic Mothers|publisher=Columbia, UP|year=2015|location=New York, NY|pages=32, 115, 174, 187, 209, 210, 213, 221}} * {{Cite book |last=Scarpari |first=Maurizio |year=2006 |title=Ancient China: Chinese Civilization from the Origins to the Tang Dynasty |location=Vercelli |publisher=VMB Publishers |isbn=978-88-540-0509-9}} * {{Cite book |last=Watson |first=Burton |author-link=Burton Watson |year=1971 |title=Chinese Lyricism: Shih Poetry from the Second to the Twelfth Century|url=https://archive.org/details/chineselyricism00burt|url-access=registration|location=New York|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-03464-7}} * {{Cite encyclopedia |last=Yu |first=Pauline |year=2002 |title=Chinese Poetry and Its Institutions |encyclopedia=Hsiang Lectures on Chinese Poetry |volume=2 |editor-first=Grace S. |editor-last=Fong |location=Montreal |publisher=Center for East Asian Research, McGill University }} * {{Cite book|title=[[Zizhi Tongjian]]|year=1084|volume=[[:zh:s:θ³ζ²»ιι/ε·195|195]], [[:zh:s:θ³ζ²»ιι/ε·199|199]], [[:zh:s:θ³ζ²»ιι/ε·200|200]], [[:zh:s:θ³ζ²»ιι/ε·201|201]], [[:zh:s:θ³ζ²»ιι/ε·202|202]], [[:zh:s:θ³ζ²»ιι/ε·203|203]], [[:zh:s:θ³ζ²»ιι/ε·204|204]], [[:zh:s:θ³ζ²»ιι/ε·205|205]], [[:zh:s:θ³ζ²»ιι/ε·206|206]], [[:zh:s:θ³ζ²»ιι/ε·207|207]], [[:zh:s:θ³ζ²»ιι/ε·208|208]]|language=zh|ref={{harvid|Zizhi Tongjian|1084}}}} {{refend}}
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