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== References == {{reflist}} === Sources ===<!-- Please be careful when changing these templates, as the author last names or titles are used in the Citations section --> {{Columns-list|colwidth=45em| * {{cite journal | url = http://www.vetmed.wsu.edu/org_nws/NWSci%20journal%20articles/1998%20files/Special%20addition%201/v72%20p66%20Alvarado%20et%20al.PDF | title = Modeling Large Forest Fires as Extreme Events | last1 = Alvarado | first1 = Ernesto | last2 = Sandberg | first2 = David V. | last3 = Pickford | first3 = Stewart G. |issue=Special |date=1998 | journal = Northwest Science | volume = 72 | pages = 66–75 | access-date = 6 February 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090226080558/http://www.vetmed.wsu.edu/org_nws/NWSci%20journal%20articles/1998%20files/Special%20addition%201/v72%20p66%20Alvarado%20et%20al.PDF | archive-date = 26 February 2009 }} * {{cite web | url = http://www.bushfirecrc.com/events/downloads/Forum-report-final-from-printer.pdf | title = Are Big Fires Inevitable? A Report on the National Bushfire Forum | date = 27 February 2007 | place = Parliament House, Canberra | publisher = Bushfire CRC | access-date = 9 January 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090226080559/http://www.bushfirecrc.com/events/downloads/Forum-report-final-from-printer.pdf | archive-date = 26 February 2009 }} * {{cite web |title=Automatic remote surveillance system for the prevention of forest fires |url=http://www.coagbushfireenquiry.gov.au/subs_pdf/47_2_edwards_firewatch_tech_desc.pdf |publisher=Council of Australian Governments (COAG) Inquiry on Bushfire Mitigation and Management |access-date=10 July 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515025527/http://www.coagbushfireenquiry.gov.au/subs_pdf/47_2_edwards_firewatch_tech_desc.pdf |archive-date=15 May 2009 }} * {{cite web |last=Billing|first=P| url = http://www.dse.vic.gov.au/CA256F310024B628/0/97892B7CD0C75AB3CA2572230047B454/$File/Research+Report+20.pdf | title = Otways Fire No. 22 – 1982/83 Aspects of fire behaviour. Research Report No. 20 | publisher = Victoria Department of Sustainability and Environment |date = June 1983| access-date = 26 June 2009}} * {{cite journal |last1=Desouzacosta |first1=F |last2=Sandberg |first2=D |title=Mathematical model of a smoldering log |journal=Combustion and Flame |date=November 2004 |volume=139 |issue=3 |pages=227–238 |doi=10.1016/j.combustflame.2004.07.009 |bibcode=2004CoFl..139..227D }} * {{cite journal | url = http://fire.feric.ca/36152002/EvaluationOfThreeWildfireSmokeDetectionSystem.pdf | title = Evaluation of three wildfire smoke detection systems | date = June 2004 | journal = Advantage | volume = 5 | issue = 4 | access-date = 13 January 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090226080558/http://fire.feric.ca/36152002/EvaluationOfThreeWildfireSmokeDetectionSystem.pdf | archive-date = 26 February 2009 }} * {{cite web | url = http://www.nifc.gov/nicc/administrative/nmac/correspond/FireOpsPlan.pdf | title = Federal Fire and Aviation Operations Action Plan | date = 18 April 2005 | publisher = National Interagency Fire Center | access-date = 26 June 2009 | archive-date = 1 September 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090901174059/http://www.nifc.gov/nicc/administrative/nmac/correspond/FireOpsPlan.pdf }} * {{cite web | last = Finney | first = Mark A. | title = FARSITE: Fire Area Simulator – Model Development and Evaluation | url = http://www.firemodels.org/downloads/farsite/publications/fireareaall.pdf | publisher = US Forest Service | date = March 1998 | access-date = 5 February 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090226080606/http://www.firemodels.org/downloads/farsite/publications/fireareaall.pdf | archive-date = 26 February 2009 }} * {{cite web | url = http://www.bushfire.nsw.gov.au/file_system/attachments/State08/Attachment_20050308_44889DFD.pdf | title = Fire. The Australian Experience | publisher = NSW Rural Fire Service | access-date = 4 February 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080722125603/http://www.bushfire.nsw.gov.au/file_system/attachments/State08/Attachment_20050308_44889DFD.pdf | archive-date = 22 July 2008 }} * {{cite web | url = http://www.nwcg.gov/pms/pubs/glossary/pms205.pdf | title = Glossary of Wildland Fire Terminology | publisher = National Wildfire Coordinating Group | date = November 2008 | access-date = 18 December 2008 | archive-date = 21 August 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080821230940/http://www.nwcg.gov/pms/pubs/glossary/pms205.pdf }} ([http://www.nwcg.gov/pms/pubs/glossary/index.htm HTML version]) * {{cite journal | title = Science Basis for Changing Forest Structure to Modify Wildfire Behavior and Severity | format = 2.79 MB PDF | url = http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_gtr120.pdf | last1 = Graham | first1 = Russell | last2 = McCaffrey | first2 = Sarah | last3 = Jain | first3 = Theresa B | journal = General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-120 |date = April 2004| place = Fort Collins, CO: United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station | access-date = 6 February 2009 }} * {{cite book |last1=Grove|first1=A.T.|last2=Rackham|first2=Oliver|author-link2 = Oliver Rackham |title=The Nature of Mediterranean Europe: An Ecological History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=trcsOyzKvRwC&q=The+nature+of+Mediterranean+Europe:+An+ecological+history|access-date=17 July 2009|publisher=Yale University Press|place=New Haven, CT|year=2001 |isbn=978-0-300-10055-6 }} * {{cite web | title = Community Involvement in and Management of Forest Fires in South East Asia | url = http://www.fao.org/forestry/11241-0-0.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070730211840/http://www.asiaforests.org/doc/resources/fire/pffsea/Report_Community.pdf | archive-date = 30 July 2007 | year = 2002 | publisher = Project FireFight South East Asia | last = Karki | first = Sameer | access-date = 13 February 2009 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Keeley |first1=Jon E. |title=Fire intensity, fire severity and burn severity: a brief review and suggested usage |journal=International Journal of Wildland Fire |date=2009 |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=116–126 |doi=10.1071/WF07049 }} * {{cite web |url=http://www.nifc.gov/fire_policy/pdf/strategy.pdf |title=Interagency Strategy for the Implementation of Federal Wildland Fire Management Policy |date=20 June 2003 |publisher=National Interagency Fire Council |access-date=21 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090514200510/http://www.nifc.gov/fire_policy/pdf/strategy.pdf |archive-date=14 May 2009 }} * {{cite book |last=Lyons |first =John W |title=The Chemistry and Uses of Fire Retardants |publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc. |year= 1971 |location=United States |isbn=978-0-471-55740-1}} * {{cite journal |last1=Martell |first1=David L. |last2=Sun |first2=Hua |title=The impact of fire suppression, vegetation, and weather on the area burned by lightning-caused forest fires in Ontario |journal=Canadian Journal of Forest Research |date=June 2008 |volume=38 |issue=6 |pages=1547–1563 |doi=10.1139/X07-210 |bibcode=2008CaJFR..38.1547M }} * {{cite journal |last1=McKenzie |first1=D. |last2=Gedalof |first2=Z. |last3=Peterson |first3=D.L. |last4=Mote |first4=P. |title=Climatic change, wildfire, and conservation |journal=Conservation Biology |volume=18 |issue=4 |date=2004 |pages=890–902 |doi=10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.00492.x |bibcode=2004ConBi..18..890M }} * {{cite web | url = http://www.nifc.gov/preved/comm_guide/wildfire/FILES/PDF%20%20FILES/Linked%20PDFs/2%20Wildland%20fire%20overview.PDF | title = National Wildfire Coordinating Group Communicator's Guide for Wildland Fire Management: Fire Education, Prevention, and Mitigation Practices, Wildland Fire Overview | publisher = National Wildfire Coordinating Group | access-date = 11 December 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080917201358/http://www.nifc.gov/preved/comm_guide/wildfire/FILES/PDF%20%20FILES/Linked%20PDFs/2%20Wildland%20fire%20overview.PDF | archive-date = 17 September 2008 }} * {{cite web |last=Nepstad|first=Daniel C |url=http://www.worldwildlife.org/climate/Publications/WWFBinaryitem7658.pdf |title=The Amazon's Vicious Cycles: Drought and Fire in the Greenhouse |publisher=World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF International)| year=2007|access-date=9 July 2009 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Olson |first1=Richard Stuart |last2=Gawronski |first2=Vincent T. |title=The 2003 Southern California Wildfires: Constructing Their Cause(s) |access-date=15 July 2009 |journal=Quick Response Research Report |volume=173 |year=2005 |url=http://www.colorado.edu/hazards/research/qr/qr173/qr173.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070713193831/http://www.colorado.edu/hazards/research/qr/qr173/qr173.pdf |archive-date=13 July 2007 }} ([http://www.colorado.edu/hazards/research/qr/qr173/qr173.html HTML version]) * {{cite journal |last1=Pausas |first1=Juli G. |last2=Keeley |first2=Jon E. |title=A Burning Story: The Role of Fire in the History of Life |journal=BioScience |date=July 2009 |volume=59 |issue=7 |pages=593–601 |doi=10.1525/bio.2009.59.7.10 |bibcode=2009BiSci..59..593P |hdl=10261/57324 |hdl-access=free }} * {{cite conference | first = Eric | last = Peuch | editor = Butler, B.W.| editor2 = Alexander, M.E.| contribution = Firefighting Safety in France | contribution-url = http://www.iawfonline.org/summit/2005%20Presentations/2005_pdf/Peuch.pdf | title = Eighth International Wildland Firefighter Safety Summit – Human Factors – 10 Years Later | date = 26–28 April 2005 | place = Missoula, Montana | publisher = The International Association of Wildland Fire, Hot Springs, South Dakota | url = http://www.iawfonline.org/summit/2005%20Presentations/2005_pdf/Peuch.pdf | access-date = 27 September 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070928172017/http://www.iawfonline.org/summit/2005%20Presentations/2005_pdf/Peuch.pdf | archive-date = 28 September 2007 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Pitkänen |first1=Aki |last2=Huttunen |first2=Pertti |last3=Jungner |first3=Högne |last4=Meriläinen |first4=Jouko |last5=Tolonen |first5=Kimmo |title=Holocene fire history of middle boreal pine forest sites in eastern Finland|url=http://www.sekj.org/PDF/anbf40/anbf40-015.pdf|journal=Annales Botanici Fennici| pages=15–33|volume=40|issn=0003-3847|date=28 February 2003 }} * {{cite report |first1= M. |last1= Plucinski |first2= J. |last2= Gould |first3= G. |last3= McCarthy |first4= J. |last4= Hollis |date = June 2007|title = The Effectiveness and Efficiency of Aerial Firefighting in Australia: Part 1 |url = http://www.bushfirecrc.com/research/downloads/Aerial-Suppression-Report-Final-web.pdf | publisher = Bushfire Cooperative Research Centre |isbn= 978-0-643-06534-5 |access-date= 4 March 2009 }} * {{cite journal |last1=San-Miguel-Ayanz |first1=Jesus |last2=Ravail |first2=Nicolas |title=Active Fire Detection for Fire Emergency Management: Potential and Limitations for the Operational Use of Remote Sensing |journal=Natural Hazards |date=July 2005 |volume=35 |issue=3 |pages=361–376 |doi=10.1007/s11069-004-1797-2 |bibcode=2005NatHa..35..361S }} * {{cite journal | last = van Wagtendonk | first = Jan W. | year = 1996 | title = Use of a Deterministic Fire Growth Model to Test Fuel Treatments | url = http://www.werc.usgs.gov/yosemite/vii_c43.pdf | journal = Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project: Final Report to Congress, Vol. II, Assessments and Scientific Basis for Management Options | pages = 1155–1166 | access-date = 5 February 2009 | archive-date = 26 February 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090226080558/http://www.werc.usgs.gov/yosemite/vii_c43.pdf }} * {{cite journal |last1=van Wagtendonk |first1=Jan W. |title=The History and Evolution of Wildland Fire Use |journal=Fire Ecology |date=December 2007 |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=3–17 |doi=10.4996/fireecology.0302003 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite web | url=https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF10244 |title=Wildfire Statistics |publisher=Congressional Research Service| year=2022|access-date=19 October 2022 }} '''Attribution''' * {{NPS}} * {{NIOSH}} {{Scholia|topic}} {{Sister project links |wikt=no|commons=Wildfire |b=Applied Ecology/Case Studies/Asian Rainforest Politics |n=no |q=no |s=The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Forest Fires |v=no |voy=Wildfires |species=no |d=no |display=Wildfires}} {{Firefighting}} {{Forestry}} {{Fire}} {{Nature}} {{Pollution}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Wildfires| ]] [[Category:Articles containing video clips]] [[Category:Emergency management]] [[Category:Fire prevention]] [[Category:Types of fire]] [[Category:Natural disasters]] [[Category:Pollution]] [[Category:Wildfire ecology]] [[Category:Weather lore]]
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