Editing Soap opera (section)

===Germany===
{{Unreferenced section|date=August 2021}}
In the 1980s, West German networks successfully added American daytime and primetime soap operas to their schedule before [[Das Erste]] introduced its first self-produced weekly soap with ''[[Lindenstraße]]'', which was seen as a German counterpart to ''Coronation Street''. Like in other countries, the soap opera met with negative reviews, but eventually proved critics wrong with nearly 13&nbsp;million viewers tuning in each week. Even though the format proved successful, it was not until 1992 before ''{{Lang|de|[[Gute Zeiten, schlechte Zeiten]]}}'' became the first German daily soap opera. Early ratings were bad as were the reviews, but the [[RTL Television|RTL]] network was willing to give its first soap opera a chance; ratings would improve, climbing to 7&nbsp;million viewers by 2002. Not long after {{Lang|de|Gute Zeiten, schlechte Zeiten}}, Das Erste introduced ''[[Marienhof (TV series)|Marienhof]]'', which aired twice a week.

After successfully creating the first German daily soap, production company Grundy Ufa wanted to produce another soap for RTL. Like ''GZSZ'', the format was based on an Australian soap opera from [[Reg Watson]]. But RTL did not like the plot idea about separated twins who meet each other for the first time after 20 years and fall in love without knowing that they are related. The project was then taken to Das Erste, which commissioned the program, titled ''[[Verbotene Liebe]]'', which premiered on January 2, 1995. With the premiere of ''Verbotene Liebe'', the network turned ''Marienhof'' into a daily soap as well. In the meanwhile, RTL debuted the Grundy Ufa–produced ''[[Unter uns]]'' in late 1994.

[[ZDF]] started a business venture with [[Canada]] and co-produced the short-lived series ''[[Family Passions]]'', starring actors such as [[Gordon Thomson (actor)|Gordon Thomson]], [[Roscoe Born]], [[Dietmar Schönherr]] and a young [[Hayden Christensen]]. The daytime serial premiered on December 5, 1994, lasting 130 episodes. After its cancellation, the network debuted ''[[Jede Menge Leben]]''. Even after a crossover with three soaps, ''[[Freunde fürs Leben]]'', ''[[Forsthaus Falkenau]]'' and {{Lang|de|[[Unser Lehrer Doktor Specht]]}}, the soap was canceled after 313 episodes. [[Sat.1]] tried to get into the soap business as well, after successfully airing the Australian soap opera ''Neighbours'', which was dropped in 1995 due to the [[talk show]] phenomenon that took over most of the daytime schedules of German networks. The network first tried to tell a family saga with ''[[So ist das Leben! Die Wagenfelds]]'', before failing with ''[[Geliebte Schwestern]]''. [[RTL II]] made its own short-lived attempt with ''[[Alle zusammen – jeder für sich]]''.

The teen soap opera ''[[Schloss Einstein]]'' debuted on September 4, 1998, focusing on the life of a group of teenagers at the fictional titular boarding school near [[Berlin]]. As of July 2014, the series has produced over 815 episodes during the course of 17 seasons, a milestone in German television programming, and was renewed for an 18th season to debut in 2015.

In 1999, after the lasting success of {{Lang|de|Gute Zeiten, schlechte Zeiten}}, ''Marienhof'', ''Unter uns'' and ''Verbotene Liebe'', [[ProSieben]] aired ''[[Mallorca – Suche nach dem Paradies]]'', set on [[Mallorca|the Spanish island with the same name]]. After nine months, the network canceled the program due to low viewership and high production costs. Even though ratings had improved, the show ended its run in a morning timeslot. The soap opera became something of a cult classic, as its 200-episode run was repeated several times on [[free-to-air]] and [[multichannel video programming distributor|pay television]].

In 2006, ''[[Alles was zählt]]'' became the last successful daily soap to make its debut, airing as a lead-in to {{Lang|de|Gute Zeiten, schlechte Zeiten}} and also produced by Grundy Ufa. Since Germany started to produce its own [[telenovela]]s, all soap operas faced declines in ratings. ''Unter uns'' was in danger of cancellation in 2009, but escaped such a fate due to budget cuts imposed by the show's producers and the firing of original cast member Holger Franke, whose firing and the death of his character outraged fans, resulting in a ratings spike in early 2010. After ''Unter uns'' was saved, Das Erste planned to make changes to its soap lineup. ''Marienhof'' had to deal with multiple issues in its storytelling, as well as in producing a successful half-hour show. Several changes were made within months, however ''Marienhof'' was canceled in June 2011. ''Verbotene Liebe'' was in danger of being cancelled as well, but convinced the network to renew it with changes that it made in both 2010 and 2011; the soap was later expanded to 45 minutes after ''Marienhof'' was canceled, and the network tried to decide on whether to revamp its lineup.

While {{Lang|de|Gute Zeiten, schlechte Zeiten}}, ''Unter uns'' and ''Alles was zählt'' are currently the only daily soaps on the air after ''Verbotene Liebe'' has been cancelled and aired its last episode in June, 2015 due to low ratings, the telenovelas ''[[Sturm der Liebe]]'' and ''[[Rote Rosen]]'' are considered soaps by the press as well, thanks to the changing protagonists every season.