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== References == === Citations === {{reflist|refs= <ref name="Mahdi1999">{{cite book|first1= Waruno|last1=Mahdi|editor1-last =Blench|editor1-first= Roger |editor2-last=Spriggs|editor2-first=Matthew|title =Archaeology and Language III: Artefacts languages, and texts|chapter =The Dispersal of Austronesian boat forms in the Indian Ocean|volume = 34|publisher =Routledge|series =One World Archaeology |year =1999|pages=144β179|isbn =978-0415100540}}</ref> <ref name="Kirch2012">{{cite book|first1=Patrick Vinton|last1=Kirch|title =A Shark Going Inland Is My Chief: The Island Civilization of Ancient Hawai'i|publisher =University of California Press|year =2012|pages=25β26|isbn = 9780520953833|url =https://books.google.com/books?id=CDQy8OOicF4C&pg=PA25}}</ref> <ref name="Gallaher2014">{{cite book|first1=Timothy|last1=Gallaher|editor1-first=Lia O'Neill M.A.|editor1-last=Keawe|editor2-first=Marsha|editor2-last=MacDowell|editor3-first=C. Kurt|editor3-last=Dewhurst|title =Κ»Ike Ulana Lau Hala: The Vitality and Vibrancy of Lau Hala Weaving Traditions in HawaiΚ»i|chapter =The Past and Future of Hala (''Pandanus tectorius'') in Hawaii|publisher =Hawai'inuiakea School of Hawaiian Knowledge; University of Hawai'i Press |year =2014|doi= 10.13140/RG.2.1.2571.4648|isbn =9780824840938 |chapter-url =https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276291081}}</ref> <ref name="Doran1981">{{cite book |last1=Doran |first1=Edwin B. |title=Wangka: Austronesian Canoe Origins |date=1981 |publisher=Texas A&M University Press |isbn=9780890961070}}</ref> <ref name="Johnstone 1980">{{Cite book|title=The Seacraft of Prehistory|last=Johnstone|first= Paul|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=1980 |isbn= 978-0674795952|location=Cambridge|pages=93β4}}</ref> <ref name="tom 1989 103 104">Tom, K.S. (1989). ''Echoes from Old China: Life, Legends, and Lore of the Middle Kingdom''. Honolulu: The Hawaii Chinese History Center of the University of Hawaii Press. {{ISBN|0-8248-1285-9}}. pp. 103β104.</ref> <ref name="UNCTAD">{{Citation | last1 = Hoffmann | first1 = Jan | first2 = Regina | last2 = Asariotis | first3 = Hassiba | last3 = Benamara | first4 = Anila | last4 = Premti | first5 = Vincent | last5 = Valentine | first6 = Frida | last6 = Yousse | title = Review of Maritime Transport 2016 | journal = Review of Maritime Transport | publisher = United Nations | page = 104 | year = 2016 | url = http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/rmt2016_en.pdf | isbn = 978-92-1-112904-5 | issn = 0566-7682}}</ref> <ref name="cg">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T5A9LCujs08C&pg=PA129|pages=127β30|author=Malcolm Francis Willoughby|title=The U.S. Coast Guard in World War II|date=June 1980|publisher=Arno Press |isbn=978-0-405-13081-6}}</ref> <ref name="pop">{{cite magazine | title = Britain's First Weather Ship |magazine=Popular Mechanics | volume=89 | issue=1 | page=136 | publisher=Hearst Magazines | date=January 1948 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=QtkDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA136| issn=0032-4558}}</ref> <ref name="Massel">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8sHp9ml7G6YC&pg=PA371|pages=369β71|title=Ocean surface waves: their physics and prediction|author=Stanislaw R. Massel|year=1996|publisher=World Scientific|isbn=978-981-02-2109-6}}</ref> <ref name="itopf">{{cite web |url=http://www.itopf.com/information-services/data-and-statistics/statistics/ |title=International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation Statistics |publisher=Itopf.com |date=2005-06-09 |access-date=2009-04-21 |archive-date=2020-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216083020/https://www.itopf.org/404/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Meinesz">Meinesz, A. (2003). Deep Sea Invasion. ''The Impact of Invasive Species''. PBS: NOVA. Retrieved November 26, 2006, from https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/algae/impact.html</ref> <ref name="Panetta">Panetta, L.E. (Chair) (2003). America's living oceans: charting a course for sea change [Electronic Version, CD] Pew Oceans Commission.</ref> <ref name="Harrabin">{{Cite news |last=Harrabin |first=R. |date= 25 June 2003|title=EU Faces Ship Clean-up Call |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3019686.stm |access-date=November 1, 2006}}</ref> <ref name="Encyclo">{{cite encyclopedia | title = Ship | encyclopedia = Wharton's concise dictionary | page = 1168 | publisher = Universal Law Publishing | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=wLT0Vfh0TQsC&pg=PA1091 | date = 2009 | isbn = 978-81-7534-783-0 | quote = {{-'}}Ship' means any vessel used for the carriage of goods by sea.}}</ref> <ref name="Goldstein">{{cite book | last = Goldstein | first = Jack | title = 101 Amazing Facts about Ships and Boats | publisher = Andrews UK Limited | date = 2014 | page = 35 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2Ce2BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT5 | isbn = 978-1-78333-525-1}}</ref> <ref name="Jonsson">{{Cite book | last=Fredrik C. Jonsson | url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/941718687 | title=Maritime sniper manual : precision fire from seaborne platforms. | date=2011 | publisher=Paladin Press, U S | isbn=978-1-61004-669-5 | oclc=941718687}}</ref> <ref name="Ridley">{{cite book | last1 = Ridley | first1 = Jonathan | last2 = Patterson | first2 = Christopher | title = Ship Stability, Powering and Resistance | publisher = A&C Black | series = Reeds Marine Engineering and Technology | volume = 13 | date = 2014 | page = 784 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=lvcqAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA717 | isbn = 978-1-4081-7614-6}}</ref> <ref name="Faltinsen">{{cite book | last = Faltinsen | first = Odd M. | title = Hydrodynamics of High-Speed Marine Vehicles | publisher = Cambridge University Press | date = 2005 | page = 454 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Rv4Iep_NTAUC&pg=PA384 | isbn = 978-0-521-84568-7}}</ref> <ref name="Gubbins">{{cite book |last=Gubbins |first=Edmund J. |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=z-1nHalOC2gC&q=Cargo+shipping+industry&pg=PA58 |title=The Shipping Industry: The Technology and Economics of Specialisation |year=1986 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-2-88124-063-8 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="Roll">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/physicsofmarinea0007roll|url-access=registration|title=Physics of the marine atmosphere|author=Hans Ulrich Roll|pages=[https://archive.org/details/physicsofmarinea0007roll/page/14 14]β15|publisher=Academic Press|isbn=978-0-12-593650-7|year=1965}}</ref> <ref name="NRC">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2zQrAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA40|page=40|author=National Research Council (U.S.). Ocean Science Committee, National Research Council (U.S.). Study Panel on Ocean Atmosphere Interaction|title=The role of the ocean in predicting climate: a report of workshops conducted by Study Panel on Ocean Atmosphere Interaction under the auspices of the Ocean Science Committee of the Ocean Affairs Board, Commission on Natural Resources, National Research Council|year=1974|publisher=National Academies}}</ref> <ref name="Sawyer">Sawyer, L.A. and Mitchell, W.H. ''The Liberty Ships: The History of the "Emergency" Type Cargo Ships Constructed in the United States During the Second World War,'' pp. 7β10, 2nd Edition, Lloyd's of London Press Ltd., London. 1985. {{ISBN|1-85044-049-2}}.</ref> <ref name="Jaffee">{{Cite book |last=Jaffee |first=Capt. Walter W. |title=The Lane Victory: The Last Victory Ship in War and Peace |publisher=Glencannon Press |year=1997 |isbn=0-9637586-9-1 |edition=2nd |location=Palo Alto, California |pages=4β9, 15β32}}</ref> <ref name="Herman">{{Cite book |last=Herman |first=Arthur |title=Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II |publisher=Random House |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-4000-6964-4 |location=New York |pages=135β36; 178β80}}</ref> <ref name="Albion">{{Cite book |last=Albion, Robert Greenhalgh |first=Pope, Jennie Barnes |title=Sea Lanes in Wartime β The American Experience 1775β1945; 2nd edition |publisher=Archon Books |year=1968}}</ref> <ref name="EuroP">{{cite book |author=European Parliament |author-link=European Parliament |title=Directive 2005/35/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 September 2005 on ship-source pollution and on the introduction of penalties for infringements|year=2005 |url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2005:255:0011:01:EN:HTML |access-date=2008-02-22}}</ref> }} === Sources === {{refbegin}} * {{cite book | first = Steven | last = Anzovin | title = Famous First Facts | publisher = H.W. Wilson Company | year = 2000 | isbn = 978-0-8242-0958-2 | title-link = Famous First Facts | edition = International }} * {{cite book | first = Nathaniel | last = Bowditch | author-link = Nathaniel Bowditch | title = The American Practical Navigator | publisher = [[National Imagery and Mapping Agency]] | url = http://www.irbs.com/bowditch/ | location = Bethesda, MD | year = 2002 | isbn = 978-0-939837-54-0 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070624193729/http://www.irbs.com/bowditch/ | archive-date = 2007-06-24 }} * {{cite book| author = Central Intelligence Agency| author-link = Central Intelligence Agency| title = CIA World Factbook 2008| url = https://archive.org/details/ciaworldfactbook00cent| access-date = 2008-02-22| year = 2007| publisher = Skyhorse Publishing| isbn = 978-1-60239-080-5| url-access = registration}} * {{cite book| last=Chatterton| first=Edward Keble| title=Sailing Ships and Their Story: The Story of Their Development from the Earliest Times to the Present Day| url=https://archive.org/details/sailingshipsand00chatgoog| year=1915| publisher=J.B. Lippincott Company| location=Philadelphia}} * {{cite book| last1=Cotterill| first1=Charles Clement| author2=Little, Edward Delanoy| title=Ships and sailors, ancient and modern| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j1wBAAAAQAAJ| year=1868| publisher=Seeley, Jackson and Halliday| location=London}} * {{cite book |author=Cutler, Thomas J. |title=The Bluejacket's Manual (Bluejacket's Manual, 22nd ed) |publisher=Naval Institute Press |location=Annapolis, MD |year=1999 |isbn=978-1-55750-065-6 }} * {{cite book | last = Cutler | first = Thomas J. | title = Dutton's Nautical Navigation | edition = 15th |date=December 2003 | publisher = Naval Institute Press | location = Annapolis, MD | isbn = 978-1-55750-248-3 }} * {{cite ship register | register=MSI |id=7381154 |shipname= Knock Nevis |access-date=2016-05-17 | ref={{SfnRef | DNV | 2008}} }} * {{cite book |author=Fisheries and Aquacultures Department |title=The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2006 |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/a0699e/A0699E00.HTM |year=2007 |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |location=Rome |chapter=The Status of the Fishing Fleet |chapter-url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/a0699e/A0699E04.htm#4.1.5 |access-date=2008-04-20 |archive-date=2008-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080412024350/http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/A0699e/A0699e00.htm |url-status=dead }} * {{cite book |last=Georgen |first=William |title=Stability and Trim for the Ship's Officer |year=2005 |publisher=Cornell Maritime Press |location=Centreville, MD |isbn=978-0-87033-564-8 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/stabilitytrimfor0000unse }} * {{cite book |last=Hayler |first=William B. |author2=Keever, John M. |title=American Merchant Seaman's Manual |year=2003 |publisher= Cornell Maritime Pr |isbn= 978-0-87033-549-5 }} * {{cite book |first=Mark| last=Huber |title=Tanker operations: a handbook for the person-in-charge (PIC) |publisher=Cornell Maritime Press |location=Cambridge, MD |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-87033-528-0 }} * {{cite book |author=Lavery, Brian |title=Ship: The Epic Story of Maritime Adventure (Smithsonian) |publisher=DK Publishing Inc |location=New York |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-7566-0496-7 }} * {{cite book | last = Maloney | first = Elbert S. | title = Chapman Piloting and Seamanship | edition = 64th | date = December 2003 | publisher = Hearst Communications | location = New York | isbn = 978-1-58816-089-8 | url = https://archive.org/details/chapmanpilotings00elbe_1 }} * {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Navigation|volume=19|pages=284β298|first=William Robert|last=Martin}} * {{cite web |url=http://www.marad.dot.gov/MARAD_statistics/2005%20STATISTICS/World%20Merchant%20Fleet%202005.pdf |title=World Merchant Fleet 2001β2005 |author=Office of Data and Economic Analysis |date=July 2006 |publisher=United States Maritime Administration |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070221134647/http://www.marad.dot.gov/Marad_Statistics/2005%20STATISTICS/World%20Merchant%20Fleet%202005.pdf |archive-date=February 21, 2007 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web |url=http://www.osg.com/uploadedFiles/2222008FleetlistDownload.xls |title=Overseas Shipholding Group Fleet List |author=Overseas Shipholding Group |date=2008-02-22 |publisher=Overseas Shipholding Group |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081209140827/http://www.osg.com/uploadedFiles/2222008FleetlistDownload.xls |archive-date=2008-12-09 }} * {{cite book |author1=Sawyer, L.A. |author2=Mitchell, W.O. |title=Sailing ship to supertanker: the hundred-year story of British Esso and its ships |publisher=Terence Dalton |location=Lavenham, Suffolk |year=1987 |isbn=978-0-86138-055-8}} * {{cite news |last=Singh |first=Baljit |date=July 11, 1999 |title=The world's biggest ship |newspaper=The Times of India |url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/1999/99jul11/sunday/head3.htm |access-date=2008-04-07 }} * {{cite book | last1 = Turpin | first1 = Edward A. |last2 = McEwen |first2 = William A. |title = Merchant Marine Officers' Handbook |edition = 4th | year = 1980 | publisher = Cornell Maritime Press | location = Centreville, MD | isbn = 978-0-87033-056-8 }} * {{cite book |author=United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) |author-link=United Nations Conference on Trade and Development |title=Review of Maritime Transport, 2006 |url=http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/rmt2006_en.pdf |year=2006 |publisher=United Nations |location=New York and Geneva |access-date=2008-04-17 |archive-date=2011-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728143716/http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/rmt2006_en.pdf |url-status=dead }} * {{cite book |author=United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) |author-link=United Nations Conference on Trade and Development |title=Review of Maritime Transport, 2007 |url=http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/rmt2007_en.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=United Nations |location=New York and Geneva |access-date=2008-04-21 |archive-date=2017-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207232134/http://unctad.org/en/docs/rmt2007_en.pdf |url-status=dead }} * {{cite book |last=Stopford |first=Martin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_R-YB70kly8C |title=Maritime economics |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-415-15309-6 }} * {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Ship|volume=24|pages=880β970|first=Philip|last=Watts|author-link=Philip Watts (naval architect)}} * {{cite book |author=[[Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization]] |chapter=International Convention on Load Lines, 1966 (with annexes) |location=London |year=1966 |title=United Nations Treaty Series |title-link=United Nations Treaty Series |volume=640 |pages=133β300 |chapter-url=https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20640/volume-640-I-9159-English.pdf | ref={{harvid|CLL|1966}} }} {{refend}} {{fishing vessel topics}} {{Fisheries and fishing|state = collapsed}} {{ModernMerchantShipTypes}} {{Sailing Vessels and Rigs}} {{Warship types of the 19th & 20th centuries}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Ships| ]]
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