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== References == === Notes === {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} === Citations === {{reflist|23em}} === Bibliography === {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book |last1=Atkinson |first1=Sam |title=The politics book |date=2013 |publisher=DK |isbn=978-1-4093-6445-0 |pages=1–5 |oclc=868135821}} * {{cite book |last1=Béteille |first1=André |title=Companion Encyclopedia of Anthropology |publisher=Taylor & Francis |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-415-28604-6 |editor1-last=Ingold |editor1-first=Tim |pages=1042–1043 |chapter=Inequality and Equality |author-link=Andre Beteille |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hKzSc02tbaMC&pg=PA1042 |via=Google Books |access-date=4 May 2020 |archive-date=19 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819115018/https://books.google.com/books?id=hKzSc02tbaMC&pg=PA1042 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Blanton |first1=Shannon L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_iVTCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA199 |title=World Politics: Trend and Transformation, 2016–2017 |last2=Kegley |first2=Charles W. |publisher=Cengage Learning |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-305-50487-5 |access-date=26 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702151756/https://books.google.com/books?id=_iVTCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA199 |archive-date=2 July 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Bobbio |first1=Norberto |author-link=Norberto Bobbio |translator-last1=Cameron |translator-first1=A. |translator-link1=Allan Cameron (author) |title=[[Left and Right: The Significance of a Political Distinction]] |date=1997 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |location=Chicago |isbn=978-0-226-06246-4}} * {{cite book |last1=Brady |first1=Linda P. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iNA3DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT47 |title=The Politics of Negotiation: America's Dealings with Allies, Adversaries, and Friends |publisher=[[University of North Carolina Press]] |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-4696-3960-4 |page=47 |access-date=25 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702141049/https://books.google.com/books?id=iNA3DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT47 |archive-date=2 July 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Branch |first1=Jordan |title=Mapping the Sovereign State: Technology, Authority, and Systemic Change |journal=[[International Organization (journal)|International Organization]] |year=2011 |volume=65 |issue=1 |pages=1–36 |doi=10.1017/S0020818310000299 |jstor=23016102 |s2cid=144712038 |language=en |issn=0020-8183 |doi-access=free }} ** {{cite magazine |date=Summer 2011 |title=How Maps Made the World |magazine=The Wilson Quarterly |url=https://www.wilsonquarterly.com/quarterly/_/how-maps-made-the-world |access-date=10 March 2022 |archive-date=30 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730081755/https://www.wilsonquarterly.com/quarterly/_/how-maps-made-the-world |url-status=live }} * {{cite thesis |url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2tt0p94m |title=Mapping the Sovereign State: Cartographic Technology, Political Authority, and Systemic Change |last1=Branch |first1=Jordan Nathaniel |year=2011 |type=PhD thesis |publisher=[[University of California, Berkeley]] |access-date=5 March 2012 |ref=none |language=en |archive-date=4 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104175945/https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2tt0p94m |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Carneiro |first1=Robert L. |s2cid=11536431 |date=21 August 1970 |title=A Theory of the Origin of the State: Traditional theories of state origins are considered and rejected in favor of a new ecological hypothesis |url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.169.3947.733 |journal=Science |volume=169 |issue=3947 |pages=733–738 |doi=10.1126/science.169.3947.733 |issn=0036-8075 |pmid=17820299 |language=en |access-date=30 April 2020 |archive-date=17 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117104150/https://science.sciencemag.org/content/169/3947/733 |url-status=live }} * {{cite encyclopedia |editor1-last=Craig |editor1-first=Edward |title=Anarchism |encyclopedia=The Shorter Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy |year=2005 |page=14 |isbn=978-1-134-34409-3 |quote=Anarchism is the view that a society without the state, or government, is both possible and desirable.}} * {{cite book |last1=Crick |first1=Bernard |title=In defence of politics |date=1972 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=0-226-12064-3 |oclc=575753}} * {{cite book |last1=Dahl |first1=Robert A. |author1-link=Robert A. Dahl |title=Democracy and its critics |date=1989 |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven |isbn=0-300-04938-2}} * {{cite book |last1=Dahl |first1=Robert A. |title=Modern political analysis |date=2003 |publisher=Prentice Hall |isbn=0-13-049702-9 |oclc=49611149}} * {{cite book |last1=Daniel |first1=Glyn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wx9FAAAAMAAJ |title=The First Civilizations: The Archaeology of their Origins |publisher=Phoenix Press |year=2003 |isbn=1-84212-500-1 |location=New York |pages=xiii |no-pp=true |author-link=Glyn Daniel |orig-date=1968 |access-date=3 May 2020 |archive-date=29 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629061346/http://books.google.com/books?id=wx9FAAAAMAAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Downs |first1=Anthony |author-link=Anthony Downs |title=An Economic Theory of Democracy |year=1957 |publisher=Harper Collins College |location=New York |isbn=978-0-06-041750-5 |language=en}} * {{cite book |last1=Easton |first1=David |title=The political system: an inquiry into the state of political science |date=1981 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-18017-5 |oclc=781301164 |edition=3rd}} * {{cite journal |last1=Gross |first1=Leo |title=The Peace of Westphalia |date=January 1948 |url=http://www.kentlaw.edu/faculty/bbrown/classes/IntlOrgSp07/CourseDocs/IGross_PeaceofWestphalia1648_1948.pdf |journal=The American Journal of International Law |volume=42 |issue=1 |pages=20–41 |doi=10.2307/2193560 |jstor=2193560 |s2cid=246010450 |access-date=5 May 2020 |archive-date=6 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806111018/http://www.kentlaw.edu/faculty/bbrown/classes/IntlOrgSp07/CourseDocs/IGross_PeaceofWestphalia1648_1948.pdf |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Hague |first1=Rod |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IUEdBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 |title=Comparative Government and Politics: An Introduction |last2=Harrop |first2=Martin |date=2013 |publisher=Macmillan International Higher Education |isbn=978-1-137-31786-5 |access-date=25 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707194650/https://books.google.com/books?id=IUEdBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 |archive-date=7 July 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Hague |first1=Rod |title=Political Science: A Comparative Introduction |date=2017 |isbn=978-1-137-60123-0 |pages=200–214 |publisher=Macmillan Education UK |oclc=970345358}} * {{cite book |last1=Hammarlund |first1=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BnRlAAAAIAAJ |title=Politik utan partier: studier i Sveriges politiska liv 1726–1727 |publisher=Almqvist & Wiksell International |year=1985 |isbn=978-91-22-00780-7 |access-date=25 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190703043410/https://books.google.com/books?id=BnRlAAAAIAAJ |archive-date=3 July 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Hawkesworth |first1=Mary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vXgKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA299 |title=Encyclopedia of Government and Politics: 2-volume Set |last2=Kogan |first2=Maurice |date=2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-91332-7 |location=London |access-date=25 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702181253/https://books.google.com/books?id=vXgKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA299 |archive-date=2 July 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Heywood |first1=Andrew |title=Political Ideologies: An Introduction |publisher=Macmillan International Higher Education |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-137-60604-4 |edition=6th |location=Basingstoke |oclc=988218349}} * {{cite book |last1=Jones |first1=Bill |title=British Politics Today |last2=Kavanagh |first2=Dennis |publisher=Manchester University Press |others=Kavanagh, Dennis. |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-7190-6509-5 |edition=7th |location=Manchester |oclc=52876930}} * {{cite book |title=Political System and Change: A World Politics Reader |editor1-last=Kabashima |editor1-first=Ikuo |editor2-last=White III |editor2-first=Lynn T. |date=1986 |publisher=Princeton University Press |jstor=j.ctt7ztn7s |isbn=978-0-691-61037-5}} * {{cite journal |last1=Kemmelmeier |first1=Markus |author-link=Markus Kemmelmeier |last2=Burnstein |first2=Eugene |last3=Krumov |first3=Krum |last4=Genkova |first4=Petia |last5=Kanagawa |first5=Chie |last6=Hirshberg |first6=Matthew S. |last7=Erb |first7=Hans-Peter |last8=Wieczorkowska |first8=Grazyna |last9=Noels |first9=Kimberly A. |display-authors=1 |year=2003 |title=Individualism, Collectivism, and Authoritarianism in Seven Societies |journal=[[Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology]] |volume=34 |issue=3 |pages=304–322 |doi=10.1177/0022022103034003005 |s2cid=32361036}} * {{cite book |last1=Kissinger |first1=Henry |title=World Order |date=2014 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-698-16572-4}} * {{cite book |last1=Lasswell |first1=Harold D. |title=Politics: who gets what, when how. : With postscript |year=1963 |orig-date=1958 |publisher=World |oclc=61585455}} * {{cite book |last1=Leftwich |first1=Adrian |title=What is politics? : the activity and its study |year=2004 |publisher=Polity |isbn=0-7456-3055-3 |oclc=1044115261}} * {{cite book |last1=Leftwich |first1=Adrian |title=What is politics? : the activity and its study |year=2015 |publisher=Polity Press |isbn=978-0-7456-9852-6 |oclc=911200604}} * {{cite book |last1=Lenin |first1=Vladimir I. |title=Collected works. September 1903 – December 1904 |date=1965 |oclc=929381958}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Lewis |first1=Charlton T. |last2=Short |first2=Charles |title=pŏlītĭcus |dictionary=A Latin Dictionary |url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3Dpoliticus |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924204836/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry%3Dpoliticus |year=1879 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |access-date=19 February 2016 |publisher=Clarendon Press |via=Perseus Digital Library |language=en }} * {{cite book |last1=Love |first1=Nancy Sue |title=Understanding Dogmas and Dreams |publisher=CQ Press |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-4833-7111-5 |edition=2nd |location=Washington, District of Columbia |oclc=893684473}} * {{cite book |last1=Morlino |first1=Leonardo |title=Political science. |date=2017 |publisher=Sage Publications Inc |isbn=978-1-4129-6213-1 |oclc=951226897}} * {{cite book |last1=Morlino |first1=Leonardo |title=Political science : a global perspective |last2=Berg-Schlosser |first2=Dirk |last3=Badie |first3=Bertrand |date=2017 |isbn=978-1-5264-1303-1 |location=London, England |pages=64–74 |oclc=1124515503 |publisher=SAGE }} * {{cite book |last1=Nelson |first1=B. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cvtYZmiOjT8C&pg=PA17 |title=The Making of the Modern State: A Theoretical Evolution |last2=Nelson |first2=Brian R. |date=2006 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-1-4039-7189-0 |language=en |access-date=30 April 2020 |archive-date=19 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819025903/https://books.google.com/books?id=cvtYZmiOjT8C&pg=PA17 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Osiander |first1=Andreas |title=Sovereignty, International Relations, and the Westphalian Myth |journal=International Organization |volume=55 |issue=2 |pages=251–287 |year=2001 |doi=10.1162/00208180151140577|s2cid=145407931 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Petrik |first1=Andreas |date=3 December 2010 |title=Core Concept 'Political Compass'. How Kitschelt's Model of Liberal, Socialist, Libertarian and Conservative Orientations Can Fill the Ideology Gap in Civic Education |url=http://www.jsse.org/index.php/jsse/article/view/541/538 |url-status=dead |journal=Journal of Social Science Education |language=en |page=4 |doi=10.4119/jsse-541 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622050457/http://www.jsse.org/index.php/jsse/article/view/541/538 |archive-date=22 June 2019 }} * {{cite book |last1=Pettitt |first1=Robin T. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YFYdBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA60 |title=Contemporary Party Politics |date=2014 |publisher=Macmillan International Higher Education |isbn=978-1-137-41264-5 |location=London |access-date=28 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190703031727/https://books.google.com/books?id=YFYdBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA60 |archive-date=3 July 2019 |url-status=live |via=Google Books }} * {{wikicite |ref={{harvid|Roberts|Hogwood|1997}} |reference=Roberts and Hogwood, ''European Politics Today'', [[Manchester University Press]], 1997.}} * {{cite journal |last1=Sznajd-Weron |first1=Katarzyna |last2=Sznajd |first2=Józef |date=June 2005 |title=Who is left, who is right? |journal=Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications |volume=351 |issue=2–4 |pages=593–604 |bibcode=2005PhyA..351..593S |doi=10.1016/j.physa.2004.12.038 |language=en}} * {{cite book |last1=Taylor |first1=Steven L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CV281jLqLPgC&pg=PT130 |title=30-Second Politics: The 50 most thought-provoking ideas in politics, each explained in half a minute |publisher=Icon Books Limited |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-84831-427-6 |page=130 |access-date=25 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190706214027/https://books.google.com/books?id=CV281jLqLPgC&pg=PT130 |archive-date=6 July 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Tore |first1=Bjorgo |title=Terror from the Extreme Right. |date=2014 |publisher=Taylor and Francis |isbn=978-1-135-20930-8 |location=Hoboken |oclc=871861016}} * {{cite book |last1=van der Eijk |first1=Cees |title=The Essence of Politics |publisher=Amsterdam University Press |location=Amsterdam |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvf3w22g |doi=10.2307/j.ctvf3w22g.4 |year=2018 |section=What Is Politics? |pages=9–24 |jstor=j.ctvf3w22g |s2cid=157611448 |access-date=5 February 2021 |archive-date=2 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202211010/https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvf3w22g |url-status=live }} {{refend}}
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