Editing M1 carbine (section)

=== Commercial manufacturers ===
{{More citations needed section|date=January 2021}}
[[File:Universal Arms, M1 Enforcer.jpg|upright=0.45|thumb|Universal Enforcer in .30 carbine]]
* Alpine of Azusa, California<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.M1CarbinesInc.com/carbine_alpine.html|title=Alpine|publisher=Post WWII Commercially Manufactured M1 Carbines (U.S.A.)|access-date=29 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405200700/http://www.m1carbinesinc.com/carbine_alpine.html|archive-date= 5 April 2023}}</ref>
* AMAC of Jacksonville, Arkansas (acquired Iver Johnson Arms)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.M1CarbinesInc.com/carbine_amac.html|title=AMAC M1 Carbine|access-date=29 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405202204/http://www.m1carbinesinc.com/carbine_amac.html|archive-date= 5 April 2023}}</ref>
* AMPCO of Miami, Florida<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.M1CarbinesInc.com/carbine_ampco.html|title=AMPRO|publisher=Post WWII Commercially Manufactured M1 Carbines (U.S.A.)|access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref>
* Auto-Ordnance
* Bullseye Gun Works of Miami, Florida<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.M1CarbinesInc.com/carbine_bullseye.html|title=Bullseye Gun Works|publisher=Post WWII Commercially Manufactured M1 Carbines (U.S.A.)|location=Miami, Florida |access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref>
* ERMA's Firearms Manufacturing of Steelville, Missouri<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.M1CarbinesInc.com/carbine_ermas.html|title=Erma's Firearms Manufacturing Co |publisher=Post WWII Commercially Manufactured M1 Carbines (U.S.A.)|access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref>
* [[Erma Werke]] of Dachau, Bavaria, serviced carbines used by the West German police post World War II. Manufactured replacement parts for the same carbines. Manufactured .22 replica carbines for use as training rifles for police in West Germany and Austria and for commercial export worldwide.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.BavarianM1Carbines.com|title=U.S. Carbines during the American Occupation of Germany and Austria|website=Bavarian M1 Carbines.com|access-date=29 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407085230/http://www.bavarianm1carbines.com/|archive-date= 7 April 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.M1CarbinesInc.com/carbine_em1.html|title=Erma WerkeThe ERMA-Werke Model E M1 .22 LR Self-Loading Rimfire Rifle|website=ERMA-Werke |location=Dachau, Bavaria|access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref>
* Federal Ordnance of South El Monte, California<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.M1CarbinesInc.com/carbine_fedord.html|title=Federal Ordnance|publisher=Post WWII Commercially Manufactured M1 Carbines (U.S.A.)|access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref>
* Fulton Armory of Savage, Maryland<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fulton-armory.com/m1-carbine.aspx|title=The Fulton Armory M1 Carbine |work=Fulton Armory|access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref>
* Global Arms<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.M1CarbinesInc.com/carbine_global.html|title=Global Arms|publisher=Post WWII Commercially Manufactured M1 Carbines (U.S.A.)|access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref>
* H&S of Plainfield, New Jersey (Haas & Storck, predecessor of Plainfield Machine)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.M1CarbinesInc.com/carbine_hs.html|title=H&S M1 Carbine|publisher=Post WWII Commercially Manufactured M1 Carbines (U.S.A.)|access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref>
* [[Howa]] of Nagoya, Japan, made carbines and parts for the post-World War II Japanese and Thai militaries, and limited numbers of a hunting rifle version<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.M1CarbinesInc.com/carbine_howa.html|title=HOWA M1 Carbine|publisher=Post WWII Commercially Manufactured M1 Carbines (U.S.A.)|access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref>
* Inland Manufacturing of Dayton, Ohio<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.inland-mfg.com/About-Inland/about-Inland.html|title=About Inland Manufacturing|publisher=Post WWII Commercially Manufactured M1 Carbines (U.S.A.)|access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref>
* Israel Arms International (IAI) of Houston, Texas, assembled carbines from parts from other sources<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.M1CarbinesInc.com/carbine_iai.html|title=Israel Arms International|publisher=Post WWII Commercially Manufactured M1 Carbines (U.S.A.)|access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref>
* The [[Iver Johnson]] Arms of Plainfield, New Jersey, and later Jacksonville, Arkansas, acquired M1 carbine operations of Plainfield Machine and followed the lead of Universal in producing a pistol version called the "Enforcer".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.M1CarbinesInc.com/carbine_ij.html|title=Iver Johnson Arms|publisher=Post WWII Commercially Manufactured M1 Carbines (U.S.A.)|access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref>
* Johnston-Tucker of St. Louis, Missouri<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.M1CarbinesInc.com/carbine_johstontucker.html |title=Johnston-Tucker M1 Carbine|publisher=Post WWII Commercially Manufactured M1 Carbines (U.S.A.)}}{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
* Millvile Ordnance (MOCO) of Union, New Jersey (predecessor of H&S)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.M1CarbinesInc.com/carbine_millville.html|title=Millville Ordnance Company|publisher=Post WWII Commercially Manufactured M1 Carbines (U.S.A.)|access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref>
* National Ordnance of Azusa, California, and later South El Monte, California<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.M1CarbinesInc.com/carbine_natord.html|title=National Ordnance M1 Carbine|publisher=Post WWII Commercially Manufactured M1 Carbines (U.S.A.)|access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref>
* NATO of Atlanta, Georgia<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.M1CarbinesInc.com/carbine_nato.html|title=NATO M1 Carbine|publisher=Post WWII Commercially Manufactured M1 Carbines (U.S.A.)|access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref>
* Plainfield Machine Company of Plainfield, New Jersey, and later Middlesex, New Jersey (PO Box in Dunellen, New Jersey); M1 carbine manufacture later purchased and operated by Iver Johnson<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.M1CarbinesInc.com/carbine_plainfield.html|title=Plainfield Machine Co.|publisher=Post WWII Commercially Manufactured M1 Carbines (U.S.A.)|access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref>
* Rock Island Armory of Geneseo, Illinois<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.M1CarbinesInc.com/carbine_ria.html |title=Rock Island Armory M1 Carbine|publisher=Post WWII Commercially Manufactured M1 Carbines (U.S.A.) }}{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
* Rowen, Becker Company of Waterville, Ohio<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.M1CarbinesInc.com/carbine_rb.html |title=Rowen Becker M1 Carbine|publisher=Post WWII Commercially Manufactured M1 Carbines (U.S.A.) }}{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
* Springfield Armory of Geneseo, Illinois<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.M1CarbinesInc.com/carbine_springfield.html|title=Springfield Armory, Inc.|publisher=Post WWII Commercially Manufactured M1 Carbines (U.S.A.)|access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref>
* Texas Armament Co. of Brownwood, Texas<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.M1CarbinesInc.com/carbine_texarm.html |title=Texas Armaments M1 Carbine|publisher=Post WWII Commercially Manufactured M1 Carbines (U.S.A.)}}{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
* Tiroler Sportwaffenfabrik und Apparatenbau GmbH of Kugstein, Austria, manufactured an air rifle that looked and operated like the M1 carbine for use in training by Austria and West Germany.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.M1CarbinesInc.com/carbine_tyrol.html|title=Tiroler Sportwaffenfabrik und Apparatenbau GmbH|website=Post WWII Commercially Manufactured M1 Carbines (U.S.A.) |location=Kufstein, Austria| access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref>
* Universal Firearms of [[Hialeah]], Florida – early Universal guns were, like other manufacturers, assembled from USGI parts. However, beginning in 1968, the company began producing the "new carbine", which externally resembled the M1 but was in fact a completely new firearm internally, using a different receiver, bolt carrier, bolt, recoil spring assembly, etc. with almost no interchangeability with GI-issue carbines.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.M1CarbinesInc.com/carbine_universal.html|title=Universal Firearms Corp.|publisher=Post WWII Commercially Manufactured M1 Carbines (U.S.A.)|access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref>{{clear}}  Universal was acquired by Iver Johnson in 1983 and moved to Jacksonville, AR in 1985.
* Williams Gun Sight of Davison, Michigan produced a series of 50 sporterized M1 carbines<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.M1CarbinesInc.com/carbine_williams.html|title=Williams Gun Sight M1 Carbines|publisher=Post WWII Commercially Manufactured M1 Carbines (U.S.A.)|access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref>