Editing Fatimid Caliphate (section)

==Legacy==
After Al-Mustansir Billah, his sons [[Nizar (Fatimid Imam)|Nizar]] and Al-Musta'li both claimed the right to rule, leading to a split into the Nizari and Musta'li factions respectively. Nizar's successors eventually came to be known as the ''[[Aga Khan]]'', while Musta'li's followers eventually came to be called the ''[[Dawoodi bohra]]''.

The Fatimid dynasty continued and flourished under Al-Musta'li until [[Al-Amir bi-Ahkami'l-Lah]]'s death in 1130. Leadership was then contested between [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim]], Al-Amir's two-year-old son, and [[Al-Hafiz]], Al-Amir's cousin whose supporters ([[Hafizi]]) claimed Al-Amir died without an heir. The supporters of At-Tayyib became the [[Tayyibi]] Isma'ilis. At-Tayyib's claim to the imamate was endorsed by [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]], Queen of Yemen. In 1084, Al-Mustansir had Arwa designated a ''hujjah'' (a holy, pious lady), the highest rank in the Yemeni [[Da'wah]]. Under Arwa, the ''Da'i al-Balagh'' (the imam's local representative) [[Lamak ibn Malik]] and then Yahya ibn Lamak worked for the cause of the Fatimids. After At-Tayyib's disappearance, Arwa named [[Dhu'ayb bin Musa]] the first ''[[Da'i al-Mutlaq]]'' with full authority over Tayyibi religious matters. Tayyibi Isma'ili missionaries (in about 1067 AD (460 AH)) spread their religion to India,<ref>{{cite book |title=The Tribes and Castes of Bombay |volume=1 |first=R.E. |last=Enthoven |page=199 |year=1922 |isbn=978-81-206-0630-2 |publisher=Asian Educational Services |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FoT6gPrbTp8C&pg=PA199}}</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=2duQAAAAMAAJ ''The Bohras''], By: Asgharali Engineer, Vikas Pub. House, pp. 109, 101</ref> leading to the development of various Isma'ili communities, most notably the [[Alavi Bohra|Alavi]], [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]], and [[Sulaymani Bohra]]s. [[Syedi Nuruddin]] went to Dongaon to look after southern India and [[Syedi Fakhruddin]] went to East [[Rajasthan]].<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_FExBRnC3YC&pg=PA139 |isbn=0226056767 |title=Mullahs on the Mainframe |first=Jonah |last=Blank |page=139 |year=2001 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |access-date=12 August 2019 |archive-date=16 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240916021909/https://books.google.com/books?id=r_FExBRnC3YC&pg=PA139#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kQGlyZAy134C&pg=PA299 |isbn=0521429749 |title=The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines |first=Farhad |last=Daftary |page=299 |year=1992 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |access-date=12 August 2019 |archive-date=16 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240916021909/https://books.google.com/books?id=kQGlyZAy134C&pg=PA299#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref>

{{chart top|Family tree of Fatimid Caliphs|width=100%|collapsed=yes}}
{{chart/start|align=center|style=font-size:80%;}}
{{chart| | | | | | MAH | | | | | | | | |MAH='''1. [[Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi Billah|Al-Mahdi Billāh]]'''}}
{{chart| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | QAI | | | | | | | | |QAI='''2. [[al-Qa'im (Fatimid caliph)|Al-Qā'im]]'''}}
{{chart| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | MAN | | | | | | | | |MAN='''3. [[Al-Mansur bi-Nasr Allah|Al-Mansur]]'''}}
{{chart| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | MUI | | | | | | | | |MUI='''4. [[Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah|Al-Mu'izz]]'''}}
{{chart| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | AZI | | | | | | | | |AZI='''5. [[Al-Aziz Billah|Al-Aziz]]'''}}
{{chart| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | HAK | | | | | | | | |HAK='''6. [[Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah|Al-Hakim]]'''}}
{{chart| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | ZAH | | | | | | | | |ZAH='''7. [[al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah|Al-Zahir]]'''}}
{{chart| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | MUS | | | | | | | | |MUS='''8. [[Al-Mustansir Billah|'''Al-Mustansir''']]'''}}
{{chart| | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |}}
{{chart| | NIZ | | MUH | | MUS | | | | | | | | | |NIZ=[[Nizar (Fatimid Imam)|Nizār al-Muṣṭafá]] ''([[Nizārī Ismā'īlī|Nizārīyyah]])''|MUS='''9. [[Al-Musta'li|Al-Mustā'lī]]''' ''([[Mustaali|Mustā'līyyah]])''|MUH=Muhammad}}
{{chart| | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | HAF | | MAA | | | | |HAF='''11. [[Al-Hafiz|Al-Ḥāfīz]]''' ''([[Hafizi|Ḥāfīzīyyah]])''|MAA='''10. [[Mansur al-Amir Bi-Ahkamillah|Al-Āmīr]]'''}}
{{chart| | |,|-|-|-|(| | | |!| | | | | |}}
{{chart| | ZAF | | YUS | | TAY | | | | |ZAF='''12. [[Al-Zafir|Al-Zāfīr]]'''|YUS=Yūssuf|TAY=[[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Aṭ-Ṭāyyīb]] ''([[Tayyibi|Ṭāyyībīyyah]])''}}
{{chart| | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | FAZ | | ADD | | | | | | | | |FAZ='''13. [[Al-Faiz|Al-Fā'īz]]'''|ADD='''14. [[Al-Adid|Al-'Āḍīd]]'''}}
{{chart/end}}
{{chart bottom}}