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==References== ===Books=== {{refbegin}} * {{cite book |title=Falkenhayn, Politisches Denken und Handeln im Kaiserreich |trans-title=Falkenhayn, Political Thinking and Action in the Empire |last=Afflerbach |first=H. |year=1994 |language=de |publisher=Verlag Oldenburg |location=München |isbn=978-3-486-55972-9}} * {{cite book |title=Great War, Total War, Combat and Mobilization on the Western Front 1914–1918 |last1=Chickering |first1=R. |last2=Förster |first2=S. |author-link1=Roger Chickering |year=2006 |orig-year=2000 |publisher=Publications of the German Historical Institute |location=London |edition=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-02637-6}} * {{cite book |last=Churchill |first=W. S. |author-link=Winston Churchill |title=The World Crisis |publisher=Thornton Butterworth |location=London |year=1938 |orig-year=1923–1931 |edition=Odhams |oclc=4945014}} * {{cite book |title=Paths of Glory: The French Army 1914–18 |last=Clayton |first=A. |year=2003 |publisher=Cassell |location=London |isbn=978-0-304-35949-3}} * {{cite book |last1=Davilla |first1=J. J. |last2=Soltan |first2=Arthur |title=French Aircraft of the First World War |publisher=Flying Machines Press |location=Mountain View, CA |year=1997 |isbn=978-1-891268-09-0}} * {{cite book |title=Verdun, 1914–1918 |last=Denizot |first=A. |year=1996 |language=fr |publisher=Nouvelles Éditions Latines |location=Paris |isbn=978-2-7233-0514-3}} * {{cite book |author1-link=Robert A. Doughty |last=Doughty |first=R. A. |title=Pyrrhic victory: French Strategy and Operations in the Great War |location=Cambridge, MA |publisher=The Belknap Press of Harvard University |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-674-01880-8}} * {{cite book |last1=Durant |first1=A. |last2=Durant |first2=W. |title=The Story of Civilization |volume=X |location=New York, New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster |year=1967 |oclc=387805}} * {{cite book |title=Die Oberste Heeresleitung 1914–1916 in ihren wichtigsten Entschliessungen |language=de |trans-title=General Headquarters and its Critical Decisions 1914–1916 |last=Falkenhayn |first=E. |author-link=Erich von Falkenhayn |year=2004 |orig-year=1919 |publisher=Mittler & Sohn |location=Berlin |edition=facs. trans. of Hutchinson 1919 trans. Naval & Military Press, Uckfield |isbn=978-1-84574-139-6 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalheadquart00falk |access-date=9 February 2016 }} * {{cite book |title=German Strategy and the Path to Verdun: Erich von Falkenhayn and the Development of Attrition, 1870–1916 |last=Foley |first=R. T. |year=2007 |orig-year=2005 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |edition=pbk. |isbn=978-0-521-04436-3}} * {{cite book |title=Battle: A Visual Journey through 5,000 Years of Combat |last=Grant |first=R. G. |year=2005 |publisher=Dorling Kindersley Publishers |location=London |isbn=978-1-4053-1100-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/battlevisualjour0000gran_e3z7 |url-access=registration }} * {{cite book |last=Greenhalgh |first=Elizabeth |title=The French Army and the First World War |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-107-60568-8}} * {{cite book |last=Guttman |first=J. |title=Nieuport 11/16 Bébé vs Fokker Eindecker – Western Front 1916 |series=Duel 59 |publisher=Osprey |location=Oxford |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-78200-353-3}} * {{cite book |title=War of Extermination: The German Military in World War II, 1941–44 |last1=Heer |first1=H. |last2=Naumann |first2=K. |author-link1=Hannes Heer |year=2000 |publisher=Berghahn Books |location=New York |isbn=978-1-57181-232-2}} * {{cite book |series=Battleground Europe |title=Fort Douaumont |last=Holstein |first=C. |year=2010 |orig-year=2002 |publisher=Pen and Sword |location=Barnsley |edition=repr. |isbn=978-1-84884-345-5}} * {{cite book |series=Battleground Europe |title=Fort Vaux |last=Holstein |first=C. |year=2011 |publisher=Pen and Sword |location=Barnsley |isbn=978-1-78303-235-8}} * {{cite book |title=The Price of Glory: Verdun 1916 |last=Horne |first=A. |author-link=Alistair Horne |year=2007 |orig-year=1962 |publisher=Macmillan |location=London |edition=pbk. repr. Penguin |isbn=978-0-14-193752-6}} * {{cite book |last=Jackson |first=J. |title=France: The Dark Years, 1940–1944 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=London |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-19-820706-1 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/france00juli }} * {{cite book |title=Verdun: The Longest Battle of the Great War |last=Jankowski |first=P. |year=2014 |orig-year=2013 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-931689-2}} * {{cite book |title=Verdun, les Forts de la Victoire |trans-title=Verdun, the Forts of Victory |last=Le Hallé |first=G. |year=1998 |language=fr |publisher=Citédis |location=Paris |isbn=978-2-911920-10-3}} * {{cite book |title=Verdun |last=Mason |first=D. |year=2000 |publisher=Windrush Press |location=Moreton-in-Marsh |isbn=978-1-900624-41-1}} * {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Michelin|1919}} |title=Verdun and the Battles for its Possession |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |year=1919 |publisher=Michelin and Cie |location=Clermont Ferrand |url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924027945991 |access-date=16 August 2013 |oclc=654957066 }} * {{cite book |title=An Asian Zone of Monetary Stability |last=Murase |first=T. |year=2002 |publisher=Asia Pacific Press |location=Canberra |isbn=978-0-7315-3664-1}} * {{cite book |title=The Road to Verdun: France, Nationalism and the First World War |last=Ousby |first=I. |author-link=Ian Ousby |year=2002 |publisher=Jonathan Cape |location=London |isbn=978-0-224-05990-9}} * {{cite book |title=Petain: Le Soldat 1914–1940 |trans-title=Petain, the Soldier 1914–1940 |last=Pedroncini |first=G. |author-link=Guy Pedroncini |year=1989 |language=fr |publisher=Perrin |location=Paris |isbn=978-2-262-01386-8}} * {{cite book |title=Verdun |last=Pétain |first=H. P. |author-link=Philippe Pétain |year=1930 |orig-year=1929 |publisher=Elkin Mathews & Marrot |location=London |url=https://archive.org/details/verdun00henr |access-date=31 May 2016 |translator-first=M. |translator-last=MacVeagh |oclc=1890922 }} * {{cite book |title=Bloody Victory: The Sacrifice on the Somme and the making of the Twentieth Century |last=Philpott |first=W. |year=2009 |publisher=Little, Brown |location=London |isbn=978-1-4087-0108-9}} * {{cite book |title=Attrition: Fighting the First World War |last=Philpott |first=W. |year=2014 |publisher=Little, Brown |location=London |isbn=978-1-4087-0355-7}} * {{cite book |last=Samuels |first=M. |title=Command or Control? Command, Training and Tactics in the British and German Armies 1888–1918 |publisher=Frank Cass |location=London |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-7146-4214-7}} * {{cite book |last=Schwencke |first=A. |year=1925–1930 |series=Schlachten des Weltkrieges: In Einzeldarstellungen bearbeitet und herausgegeben im Auftrage des Reichsarchivs. Unter Benutzung der amtlichen Quellen des Reichsarchivs (Battles of the World War in Monographs Edited and Published on behalf of the Reicharchiv. Using Official Sources of the Reichsarchiv) |title=Die Tragödie von Verdun 1916. II. Teil: Das Ringen um Fort Vaux |trans-title=The Tragedy of Verdun 1916 Part II: The Struggle for Fort Vaux |url=https://digi.landesbibliothek.at/viewer/image/AC05825508/1/LOG_0003/ |access-date=28 March 2019 |via=The digital State Library of Upper Austria |volume=XIV |publisher=Gerhard Stalling Verlag |location=Oldenburg, Berlin |oclc=929264533 |archive-date=21 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180421071328/http://digi.landesbibliothek.at/viewer/image/AC05825508/1/LOG_0003/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |series=Aus Deutschlands großer Zeit |number=116 |title=Königlich preußisches Sturm-Bataillon Nr 5 (Rohr): nach der Erinnerung aufgezeichnet unter Zuhilfenahme des Tagebuches von Oberstleutnant a. D. Rohr |trans-title=Royal Prussian Storm Battalion No. 5 (Rohr): After the Memory Recorded using the Diary of Lieutenant-Colonel a. D. Rohr |last=Schwerin |first=E. Graf von |year=1939 |publisher=Zeulenroda |location=Sporn |oclc=250134090}} * {{cite book |title=The German Army on the Western Front 1915 |last=Sheldon |first=J. |year=2012 |publisher=Pen and Sword Military |location=Barnsley |isbn=978-1-84884-466-7}} * {{cite book |title=The Smoke and the Fire, Myths and Anti-myths of War 1861–1945 |last=Terraine |first=J. |author-link=John Terraine |year=1992 |orig-year=1980 |publisher=Sidgwick & Jackson |location=London |edition=repr. Leo Cooper |isbn=978-0-85052-330-0}} * {{cite book |title=The Last Valley: The Battle of Dien Bien Phu |last=Windrow |first=M. |year=2004 |publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson |location=London |isbn=978-0-297-84671-0}} * {{cite book |title=A Life of General De Gaulle: The Last Great Frenchman |last=Williams |first=C. |year=1998 |publisher=Jossey Bass |location=Hoboken, NJ |isbn=978-0-471-11711-7}} * {{cite book |title=If Germany Attacks: The Battle in Depth in the West |last=Wynne |first=G. C. |year=1976 |orig-year=1939 |publisher=Faber & Faber |location=London |edition=Greenwood Press, NY |isbn=978-0-8371-5029-1}} {{refend}} ===Encyclopaedias=== {{refbegin}} * {{cite encyclopedia |title=The Harper's Encyclopaedia of Military History: From 3,500 BC to the Present |last1=Dupuy |first1=E. R. |last2=Dupuy |first2=T. N. |author-link2=Trevor N. Dupuy |year=1993 |publisher=Harper Reference |location=New York |edition=4th |isbn=978-0-06-270056-8 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/harperencycloped0000dupu |access-date=6 October 2019}} {{refend}} ===Journals=== {{refbegin}} * {{cite journal |last=Barcellini |first=S. |title=Memoire et Memoires de Verdun 1916–1996 |trans-title=Memory and Memoirs of Verdun 1916–1996 |journal=Guerres Mondiales et Conflits Contemporains |year=1996 |volume=46 |issue=182 |pages=77–98 |publisher=Presses universitaires de France |location=Paris |jstor=25732329 |issn=0984-2292}} * {{cite journal |title=Falkenhayns Plan für 1916 ein Beitrag zur Frage: Wie gelangt man aus dem Stellungskrieg zu Entscheidungsuchender Operation? |trans-title=Falkenhayn's plan for 1916: A Contribution to the Question: How to get out of Trench Warfare and Attain a Decisive Decision? |language=de |last=Förster |first=W. |year=1937 |publisher=Mittler |location=Berlin |journal=Militärwissenschaftliche Rundschau |edition=2nd part 3 |issn=0935-3623}} * {{cite journal |last=Krumeich |first=G. |title="Saigner la France"? Mythes et Realite de la Strategie Allemande de la Bataille de Verdun |trans-title="Bleed France"? Myths and Reality of the German Strategy of the Battle of Verdun |language=fr |journal=Guerres Mondiales et Conflits Contemporains |year=1996 |volume=46 |issue=182 |pages=17–29 |publisher=Presses universitaires de France |location=Paris |jstor=25732324 |issn=0984-2292}} {{refend}}
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