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====Electronics and communications==== [[File:60s tech.jpg|thumb|Examples of 1960s technology, including two rotary-dial telephones and a Kodak camera.]] * 1960 β The first working laser was demonstrated in May by [[Theodore Maiman]] at [[Hughes Research Laboratories]]. * 1960 β [[Tony Hoare]] announces the [[Quicksort]] [[algorithm]], the most common sorter on computers. * 1961 β [[Unimate]], the first [[industrial robot]], was introduced. * 1962 β First transatlantic satellite broadcast via the [[Telstar]] satellite. * 1962 β The [[FORMAC]] coding language was invented by [[Jean Sammet]] * 1962 β The first computer video game, ''[[Spacewar!]]'', was invented. * 1962 β Red [[LED]]s were developed. * 1963 β The first [[Geosynchronous satellite|geosynchronous communications satellite]], ''[[Syncom 2]]'', is launched. * 1963 β First transpacific satellite broadcast via the [[Relay 1]] satellite. * 1963 β [[Touch-Tone]] telephones introduced. * 1963 β [[Sketchpad]] was the first touch interactive [[computer graphics]] program. * 1963 β The [[Nottingham]] Electronic Valve company produced the first home [[Videocassette recorder|video recorder]] called the "Telcan". * 1964 β [[8-track tape]] audio format was developed. * 1964 β The [[Compact Cassette]] was introduced. * 1964 β The first successful [[Minicomputer]], [[Digital Equipment Corporation]]'s 12-bit [[PDP-8]], was marketed. * 1964 β The [[programming language]] [[BASIC]] was created. * 1964 β The world's first [[supercomputer]], the [[CDC 6600]], was introduced. * 1964 β [[Fairchild Semiconductor]] released [[Integrated Circuit|IC]]s with [[Dual in-line package|dual in-line packaging]]. * 1967 β [[PAL]] and [[SECAM]] broadcast color television systems started publicly transmitting in Europe. * 1967 β The first [[Automatic Teller Machine]] was opened in [[Barclays Bank]], London. * 1967 β The [[Logo (programming language)|Logo]] coding language was invented by [[Cynthia Solomon]] * 1968 β [[Ralph Baer]] developed his [[Brown Box]] (a working prototype of the Magnavox Odyssey). * 1968 β The [[The Mother of All Demos|first public demonstration]] of the [[computer mouse]], the [[paper paradigm]] [[Graphical user interface]], [[video conference|video conferencing]], [[teleconference|teleconferencing]], email, and [[hypertext]]. * 1969 β [[ARPANET]], the research-oriented prototype of the Internet, was introduced. * 1969 β [[Charge-coupled device|CCD]] invented at AT&T [[Bell Labs]], used as the electronic imager in still and video cameras.
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