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==List of caliphs== {{Main|Umayyad dynasty|Umayyad dynasty#Genealogical chart of Umayyad rulers|l2=Umayyad dynasty family tree}} [[File:Umayads.svg|thumb|upright=1.15|Genealogical tree of the [[Umayyad family tree|Umayyad family]]. In blue: Caliph [[Uthman ibn Affan|Uthman]], one of the four [[Rashidun]] caliphs. In green, the Umayyad caliphs of Damascus. In yellow, the Umayyad emirs of CΓ³rdoba. In orange, the Umayyad caliphs of CΓ³rdoba. Abd Al-Rahman III was an emir until 929 when he proclaimed himself caliph. Muhammad is included (in caps) to show the kinship of the Umayyads with him. See [[Umayyad dynasty#Genealogical chart of Umayyad rulers|interactive version of chart]]]] {| class="wikitable" |- |+Caliphs of Damascus ! Caliph || Reign |- | [[Muawiyah I|Muawiya I ibn Abu Sufyan]] || 28 July 661 β 27 April 680 |- | [[Yazid I|Yazid I ibn Muawiyah]] || 27 April 680 β 11 November 683 |- | [[Muawiyah II|Muawiya II ibn Yazid]] || 11 November 683 β June 684 |- | [[Marwan I|Marwan I ibn al-Hakam]] || June 684 β 12 April 685 |- | [[Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan]] || 12 April 685 β 8 October 705 |- | [[al-Walid I|al-Walid I ibn Abd al-Malik]] || 8 October 705 β 23 February 715 |- | [[Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik]] || 23 February 715 β 22 September 717 |- | [[Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz]] || 22 September 717 β 4 February 720 |- | [[Yazid II|Yazid II ibn Abd al-Malik]] || 4 February 720 β 26 January 724 |- | [[Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik]] || 26 January 724 β 6 February 743 |- | [[al-Walid II|al-Walid II ibn Yazid]] || 6 February 743 β 17 April 744 |- | [[Yazid III|Yazid III ibn al-Walid]] || 17 April 744 β 4 October 744 |- | [[Ibrahim ibn al-Walid]] || 4 October 744 β 4 December 744 |- | [[Marwan II|Marwan II ibn Muhammad]] (ruled from [[Harran]] in the [[Al-Jazira, Mesopotamia|Jazira]]) || 4 December 744 β 25 January 750 |- |}
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