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Otto von Bismarck
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==Honours and arms== [[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Otto_von_Bismarck.svg|right|235px|thumb|Arms of Otto, Prince Bismarck]] ===Titles=== Bismarck was created ''{{lang|de|Graf von Bismarck-Schönhausen}}'' ("Count of Bismarck-Schönhausen") in 1865 and ''{{lang|de|[[Fürst von Bismarck]]}}'' ("Prince of Bismarck") in 1871. In 1890, he was granted the title of ''{{lang|de|Herzog von Lauenburg}}'' ("[[Duke of Lauenburg]]"); the [[duchy]] was one of the territories that [[Prussia]] seized from the king of Denmark in 1864. It was Bismarck's lifelong ambition to be assimilated into the [[German mediatisation|mediatised]] houses of Germany. He attempted to persuade Kaiser Wilhelm I that he should be endowed with the sovereign Duchy of [[Saxe-Lauenburg]], in reward for his services to the imperial family and the German Empire. This was on the understanding that Bismarck would immediately restore the duchy to Prussia; all he wanted was the status and privileges of a mediatised family for himself and his descendants. This novel idea was rejected by the conservative emperor, who thought that he had already given the chancellor enough rewards. There is reason to believe that he informed Wilhelm II of his wishes; after being forced by the sovereign to resign, he received the purely honorific title of "Duke of Lauenburg", without the duchy itself and the sovereignty that would have transformed his family into a mediatised house. Bismarck regarded it as a mockery of his ambition, and he considered nothing crueller than this action of the emperor.<ref>{{Cite news |last=A Veteran Diplomat |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30613FC3C5D16738DDDAE0A94D1405B888CF1D3 |title=The "Mediatized" – or the "High Nobility" of Europe; Consisting of Something Like Fifty families Which Enjoyed Petty Sovereignty Before the Holy Roman Empire's Overthrow, They Still Exercise Certain Special Privileges Mixed with Unusual Restrictions |date=27 September 1908 |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=11 February 2017 |archive-date=22 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222185641/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30613FC3C5D16738DDDAE0A94D1405B888CF1D3 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Honours=== '''Domestic orders and decorations'''<ref>{{Cite book |last1=von Arndt |first1=Ludwig |title=Die Orden und Ehrenzeichen des Reichskanzlers Fürst Otto von Bismarck |last2=Müller-Wusterwitz |first2=Nikolaj |last3=von Bismarck |first3=Ferdinand |date=15 May 2008 |publisher=Phaleristischer Verlag |language=de}}</ref><ref name="rangliste">{{citation|title=Rangliste de Königlich Preußischen Armee|date=1898|page=[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015062308609&view=1up&seq=372&skin=2021 332]|location=Berlin|publisher=Ernst Siegfried Mittler & Sohn|language=German|via=hathitrust.org}}</ref> {{columns-list|colwidth=25em| * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of Prussia (1803-1892).svg}} [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]]: ** [[Lifesaving Medal (Prussia)|Lifesaving Medal]], ''13 December 1842''<ref>{{citation|title=Königlich Preussische Ordensliste|journal=Preussische Ordens-Liste|volume=2|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049878849&view=1up&seq=6&skin=2021|page=[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049878849&view=1up&seq=638&skin=2021 606]|language=German|location=Berlin|publisher=Gedruckt in der Reichsdruckerei|date=1886|access-date=18 August 2021|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818064831/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049878849&view=1up&seq=6&skin=2021|url-status=live}}</ref> ** [[Order of the Red Eagle|Grand Cross of the Red Eagle]], with Oak Leaves, ''17 March 1863''; with Crown, Scepter and Swords, ''1878''<ref name="prus1">{{citation|title=Königlich Preussische Ordensliste|journal=Preussische Ordens-Liste|volume=1|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049878831&view=1up&seq=5&skin=2021|pages=[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049878831&view=1up&seq=14&skin=2021 6], [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049878831&view=1up&seq=24&skin=2021 16], [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049878831&view=1up&seq=29&skin=2021 21], [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049878831&view=1up&seq=1004&skin=2021 932], [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049878831&view=1up&seq=1066&skin=2021 994]|language=German|location=Berlin|publisher=Gedruckt in der Reichsdruckerei|date=1886|access-date=18 August 2021|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818034008/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049878831&view=1up&seq=5&skin=2021|url-status=live}}</ref> ** [[Order of the Black Eagle|Knight of the Black Eagle]], ''21 November 1864''; with Collar, ''1865''; in Brilliants, ''1873''<ref name="prus1"/> ** Knight's Cross of the Royal [[House Order of Hohenzollern]], with Swords, ''1866''; Grand Commander's Cross with Star, ''28 July 1866''; in Brilliants, ''1873''<ref name="prus1"/> ** Commander of Honour of the [[Johanniter Order]], ''1868''<ref name="prus1"/> ** [[Pour le Mérite]], with Oak Leaves, ''1 September 1884'' (military)/''20 January 1896'' (civil)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Lehmann|first1=Gustaf|title=Die Ritter des Ordens pour le mérite 1812–1913|date=1913|trans-title=The Knights of the Order of the Pour le Mérite|language=de|url=https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/id/PPN135808618|page=559|volume=2|location=Berlin|publisher=[[E.S. Mittler & Sohn|Ernst Siegfried Mittler & Sohn]]|access-date=21 February 2021|archive-date=25 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025211450/https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/id/PPN135808618|url-status=live}}</ref> ** [[Iron Cross]] (1870), 1st Class with 2nd Class on Black Band;<ref name="prus2">{{citation|title=Königlich Preussische Ordensliste|volume=3|chapter-url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049878856&view=1up&seq=5&skin=2021|chapter=Eisernes Kreuz von 1870|page=[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049878856&view=1up&seq=13&skin=2021 9]|language=German|location=Berlin|publisher=Gedruckt in der Reichsdruckerei|date=1877|via=hathitrust.org}}</ref> with Oak Leaves and Jubilee Clip, ''1895'' ** Knight of the [[Wilhelm-Orden]], with Collar, ''1896'' ** Landwehr Service Medal, 1st Class * {{flagicon image|Flag of Anhalt Duchies.png}} [[House of Ascania|Ascanian duchies]]: [[Order of Albert the Bear|Grand Cross of the Order of Albert the Bear]], ''20 December 1862''<ref>{{citation|title=Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Herzogtum Anhalt|date=1867|chapter=Herzoglicher Haus-orden Albrecht des Bären|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=TYEp3N5O48EC&pg=PA20 20]|location=Dessau|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TYEp3N5O48EC&pg=PA20|access-date=7 June 2020|archive-date=7 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607060619/https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=TYEp3N5O48EC&pg=PA20&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{Flag|Baden}}: Knight of the [[House Order of Fidelity]], ''1869''; with Golden Collar in Brilliants, ''1871''<ref name="HandbuchBaden">{{citation|title=Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden|date=1873|chapter=Großherzogliche Orden|page=[https://digital.blb-karlsruhe.de/blbihd/periodical/pageview/1873956 61]|location=Karlsruhe|chapter-url=https://digital.blb-karlsruhe.de/blbihd/periodical/pageview/1873956|access-date=21 November 2019|archive-date=3 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203215713/https://digital.blb-karlsruhe.de/blbihd/periodical/pageview/1873956|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Bavaria}}: [[Order of St. Hubert|Knight of St. Hubert]], with Star in Brilliants, ''1866''<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VJljAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA11 |title=Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs Bayern |date=1867 |location=Munich |publisher=Königl. Oberpostamt |page=11 |language=de |access-date=2019-07-15 |archive-date=12 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712182146/https://books.google.com/books?id=VJljAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA11 |url-status=live }}</ref> * {{Flagcountry|Duchy of Brunswick}}: [[Order of Henry the Lion|Grand Cross of the Order of Henry the Lion]], ''1867''<ref>{{citation|title=Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Herzogtums Braunschweig für das Jahr 1897|date=1897|location=Braunschweig|publisher=Meyer|page=10}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Saxe-Coburg and Gotha}} {{flagicon|Saxe-Altenburg}} {{flagicon|Saxe-Meiningen}} [[Ernestine duchies]]: Grand Cross of the [[Saxe-Ernestine House Order]], with Collar, ''September 1866''<ref>{{citation|title=Staatshandbücher für das Herzogtums Sachsen-Altenburg|date=1869|chapter=Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden|page=[https://zs.thulb.uni-jena.de/rsc/viewer/jportal_derivate_00243702/Parladrusa_Staatshandbuch_SA_166810592_1869_0041.tif?logicalDiv=jportal_jparticle_00472815 27]|chapter-url=https://zs.thulb.uni-jena.de/rsc/viewer/jportal_derivate_00243702/Parladrusa_Staatshandbuch_SA_166810592_1869_0041.tif?logicalDiv=jportal_jparticle_00472815|access-date=27 December 2020|archive-date=12 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712182151/https://zs.thulb.uni-jena.de/rsc/viewer/jportal_derivate_00243702/Parladrusa_Staatshandbuch_SA_166810592_1869_0041.tif?logicalDiv=jportal_jparticle_00472815|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Hanover}}: Grand Cross of the [[Royal Guelphic Order]], ''1857''<ref name="Hannover1865">{{cite book|author=Staat Hannover|title=Hof- und Staatshandbuch für das Königreich Hannover: 1865|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_bAFTAAAAcAAJ|date=1865|publisher=Berenberg|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_bAFTAAAAcAAJ/page/n97/mode/2up 79]}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Hesse}} [[Electorate of Hesse|Hesse-Kassel]]: [[House Order of the Golden Lion (Hesse-Kassel)|Knight of the Golden Lion]], ''1 July 1865''<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_8vVSAAAAcAAJ |title=Kurfürstlich Hessisches Hof- und Staatshandbuch: 1866 |publisher=Waisenhaus |date=1866 |page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_8vVSAAAAcAAJ/page/n35 18]}}</ref> * {{flagicon image|Flagge Großherzogtum Hessen ohne Wappen.svg}} [[Hesse and by Rhine|Hesse-Darmstadt]]:<ref>{{citation|title=Hof- und Staats-Handbuch ... Hessen|date=1879|chapter=Großherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen|pages=[https://archive.org/details/hofundstaatshan00gergoog/page/n48 23], [https://archive.org/details/hofundstaatshan00gergoog/page/n100 75]|location=Darmstadt|publisher=Im Verlag der Invalidenanstalt}}</ref> ** [[Order of Philip the Magnanimous|Grand Cross of the Merit Order of Philip the Magnanimous]], with Swords, ''7 January 1855'' ** Grand Cross of the [[Ludwig Order]], ''9 March 1871'' * {{Flagicon image|Flagge Großherzogtümer Mecklenburg.svg}} [[Mecklenburg]]: [[House Order of the Wendish Crown|Grand Cross of the Wendish Crown]], with Crown in Gold * {{flag|Oldenburg}}: [[House and Merit Order of Peter Frederick Louis|Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig]], with Crown in Gold, ''24 October 1866''; with Swords, ''31 December 1870''<ref>{{citation|title=Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Großherzogtums Oldenburg: für das Jahr 1872/73|date=1872–1873|chapter=Der Großherzogliche Haus-und Verdienst Orden|location=Oldenburg|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=NpBYAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA33 33]|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NpBYAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA33|access-date=19 August 2019|archive-date=8 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308202408/https://books.google.com/books?id=NpBYAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA33&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2|url-status=dead|last1=Oldenburg|first1=Staat}}</ref> * {{flag|Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach}}: [[Order of the White Falcon|Grand Cross of the White Falcon]], ''3 September 1866'';<ref>{{citation|title=Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach|date=1869|chapter=Großherzogliche Hausorden|page=[https://zs.thulb.uni-jena.de/rsc/viewer/jportal_derivate_00183908/Staatshandbuch_Film_Nr_14_0019.tif 15]|location=Weimar|chapter-url=https://zs.thulb.uni-jena.de/rsc/viewer/jportal_derivate_00183908/Staatshandbuch_Film_Nr_14_0019.tif|access-date=6 December 2019|archive-date=6 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206074330/https://zs.thulb.uni-jena.de/rsc/viewer/jportal_derivate_00183908/Staatshandbuch_Film_Nr_14_0019.tif|url-status=dead}}</ref> in Brilliants, ''1885''<ref>{{citation|title=Staatshandbuch ... Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach|date=1896|language=German|chapter=Großherzogliche Hausorden|page=[https://zs.thulb.uni-jena.de/rsc/viewer/jportal_derivate_00285420/Staatshandbuch_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_1896_0039.tif?logicalDiv=jportal_jparticle_01121264 27]|location=Weimar|publisher=Böhlau|via=zs.thulb.uni-jena.de}}</ref> * {{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Saxony}}: [[Order of the Rue Crown|Knight of the Rue Crown]], ''1868''; in Brilliants, ''1885''<ref>{{cite book|author=Sachsen|title=Staatshandbuch für den Königreich Sachsen: 1888/89|date=1888–1889|publisher=Heinrich|chapter=Königlich Orden|page=[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924092949753&view=1up&seq=25 5]|location=Dresden|via=hathitrust.org}}</ref> * {{Flag|Württemberg}}: [[Order of the Württemberg Crown|Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown]], in Brilliants, ''1871''<ref>{{citation|title=Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs Württemberg|date=1873|chapter=Königliche Orden|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=NJRYAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA35 35]|location=Stuttgart|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NJRYAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA35|access-date=19 August 2019|archive-date=12 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712182148/https://books.google.com/books?id=NJRYAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA35&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2|url-status=dead|author1=Württemberg}}</ref> }} '''Foreign orders and decorations'''<ref name="rangliste"/> {{columns-list|colwidth=25em| * {{Flagcountry|Austrian Empire}}:<ref>{{citation|chapter-url=https://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=shb&datum=1877&size=45&page=222|chapter=Ritter-Orden|title=Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie|date=1877|location=Vienna|access-date=14 January 2021|pages=[https://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=shb&datum=1877&page=227&size=45 62], [https://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=shb&datum=1877&page=266&size=45 101]|archive-date=14 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114140252/https://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=shb&datum=1877&size=45&page=222|url-status=live}}</ref> ** [[Order of the Iron Crown (Austria)|Knight of the Iron Crown]], 1st Class, ''1853'' ** [[Order of St. Stephen of Hungary|Grand Cross of the Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen]], ''1864''; in Brilliants, ''1872'' * {{Flag|Belgium}}: Grand Cordon of the [[Order of Leopold (Belgium)|Order of Leopold]] (civil), ''25 June 1863''<ref>{{citation|chapter-url=https://archives.bruxelles.be/almanach/watch/AR/ALMANACH%20ROYAL%20OFFICIEL_1864_R%20208/ALMANACH%20ROYAL%20OFFICIEL_1864_R%20208#page/26|title=Almanach Royal Officiel|date=1864|chapter=Liste des Membres de l'Ordre de Léopold|language=french|via=Archives de Bruxelles|page=53|access-date=28 December 2020|archive-date=18 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118105046/https://archives.bruxelles.be/almanach/watch/AR/ALMANACH%20ROYAL%20OFFICIEL_1864_R%20208/ALMANACH%20ROYAL%20OFFICIEL_1864_R%20208#page/26|url-status=live}}</ref> * {{Flag|Denmark}}: [[Order of the Dannebrog|Grand Cross of the Dannebrog]], ''11 June 1852''<ref name="DanskStatskalender">{{Cite book |url=https://dis-danmark.dk/bibliotek/910093.pdf#page=33 |title=Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1880 |publisher=J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri |date=1880 |editor-last=Bille-Hansen |editor-first=A. C. |series=Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender |location=Copenhagen |page=7 |language=da |trans-title=State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1880 |format=PDF |access-date=16 September 2019 |orig-date=1st pub.:1801 |editor-last2=Holck |editor-first2=Harald |via=[[:da:DIS Danmark]] |archive-date=21 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021065135/https://dis-danmark.dk/bibliotek/910093.pdf#page=33 |url-status=live }}</ref> * {{flagcountry|Ethiopian Empire}}: [[Order of the Star of Ethiopia|Grand Cross of the Star of Ethiopia]] * {{Flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg}} [[Second French Empire|France]]: [[Legion of Honour|Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour]], ''May 1865''<ref>{{Cite book |last=M. & B. Wattel |title=Les Grand'Croix de la Légion d'honneur de 1805 à nos jours. Titulaires français et étrangers |date=2009 |publisher=Archives & Culture |isbn=978-2-35077-135-9 |location=Paris |page=510 |ref=M. et B. Wattel}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Greece|royal}} [[Kingdom of Greece|Greece]]: [[Order of the Redeemer|Grand Cross of the Redeemer]] * {{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy}}: [[Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation|Knight of the Annunciation]], ''13 January 1867''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Cibrario |first=Luigi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q2aP6enNFoYC&q=Ordine%20supremo%20della%20Santissima%20Annunziata&pg=PA121 |title=Notizia storica del nobilissimo ordine supremo della santissima Annunziata. Sunto degli statuti, catalogo dei cavalieri |date=1869 |publisher=Eredi Botta |page=121 |language=it |access-date=2019-03-04 |archive-date=12 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712182234/https://books.google.com/books?id=Q2aP6enNFoYC&q=Ordine+supremo+della+Santissima+Annunziata&pg=PA121 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[File:Flag of the Vatican City (2 by 3).svg|25px]] [[Holy See]]: Knight of the [[Supreme Order of Christ]], in Brilliants, ''31 December 1885''<ref>{{cite book|language=polish|title=Poczet papieży|last1=Kowalski|first1=Jan Wierusz|location=Warsaw|publisher=National Publishing Agency|isbn=83-03-01435-8|date=1986|page=164}}</ref> * {{flagcountry|Empire of Japan}}: Grand Cordon of the [[Order of the Chrysanthemum]], ''17 June 1882''<ref>{{cite book|author=刑部芳則|title=明治時代の勲章外交儀礼|url=http://meijiseitoku.org/pdf/f54-5.pdf|date=2017|publisher=明治聖徳記念学会紀要|language=ja|page=143|access-date=17 August 2020|archive-date=28 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210328221535/http://meijiseitoku.org/pdf/f54-5.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> * {{Flag|Netherlands}}: [[Order of the Netherlands Lion|Grand Cross of the Netherlands Lion]] * {{Flag|Luxembourg}}: [[Order of the Oak Crown|Grand Cross of the Oak Crown]] * {{Flag|Ottoman Empire}}: ** [[Order of Distinction (Ottoman Empire)|Order of Distinction]], in Brilliants ** [[Order of Osmanieh]], 1st Class in Brilliants * {{flagicon image|Flag of Tunisia (1959–1999).svg}} [[Beylik of Tunis|Tunisia]]: Husainid Family Order * {{flagicon image|Early 20th Century Qajar Flag.svg}} [[Qajar Iran|Persia]]: ** [[Order of the Lion and the Sun]], 1st Class ** Order of the August Portrait, in Brilliants * {{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Portugal}}: [[Order of the Tower and Sword|Grand Cross of the Tower and Sword]] * {{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Romania}}: [[Order of the Star of Romania|Grand Cross of the Star of Romania]] * {{flagicon|Thailand|1855}} [[Siam]]: ** [[Order of the White Elephant|Grand Cross of the White Elephant]] ** Grand Cross of the [[Order of Chula Chom Klao]] * {{Flag|San Marino}}: Grand Cross of the [[Order of San Marino]] * {{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Serbia}}: [[Order of the White Eagle (Serbia)|Grand Cross of the White Eagle]] * {{Flagcountry|Restoration (Spain)}}: [[Order of the Golden Fleece|Knight of the Golden Fleece]], ''6 March 1875''<ref>{{Cite book |title=Guía Oficial de España |date=1887 |page=146 |language=es |chapter=Caballeros de la insigne orden del toisón de oro |access-date=21 March 2019 |chapter-url=http://hemerotecadigital.bne.es/issue.vm?id=0000941464&search=&lang=es |archive-date=22 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222032234/http://hemerotecadigital.bne.es/issue.vm?id=0000941464&search=&lang=es |url-status=live }}</ref> * {{Flagicon|Sweden|1844}} {{flagicon|Norway|1844}} [[Sweden-Norway]]: [[Order of the Seraphim|Knight of the Seraphim]], ''31 May 1875''<ref>{{Citation |title=Svensk Rikskalender |url=https://runeberg.org/statskal/1881/0404.html |page=378 |date=1881 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611181811/http://runeberg.org/statskal/1881/0404.html |language=sv |access-date=2018-01-06 |archive-date=11 June 2011 |via=runeberg.org |url-status=live}}</ref> * {{Flagcountry|Sultanate of Zanzibar}}: [[Order of the Brilliant Star of Zanzibar|Knight of the Brilliant Star of Zanzibar]], 1st Class (Princely Class) * {{Flagcountry|Russian Empire|1858}}: ** [[Order of St. Alexander Nevsky|Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky]], ''March 1862'' ** [[Order of St. Andrew|Knight of St. Andrew]], in Brilliants, ''5 June 1867''<ref>{{cite book|author=Sergey Semenovich Levin|title=Order of the Holy Apostle Andrew the First-called (1699-1917). Order of the Holy Great Martyr Catherine (1714-1917)|date=2003|chapter=Lists of Knights and Ladies|location=Moscow|page=25}}</ref> ** [[Order of St. Anna|Knight of St. Anna]], 1st Class ** [[Order of Saint Stanislaus (House of Romanov)|Knight of St. Stanislaus]], 1st Class ** [[Order of the White Eagle (Russia)|Knight of the White Eagle]] }} ;Military appointments * ''[[À la suite]]'' of the [[7th (Magdeburg) Cuirassiers "von Seydlitz"]], ''18 October 1868''; [[Colonel-in-chief]], ''26 April 1894''<ref name="rangliste"/>
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Otto von Bismarck
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