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===Industry=== Primary [[Industry (economics)|industries]] in Moscow include the [[chemical industry|chemical]], [[metallurgy]], [[Food industry|food]], [[textile]], [[furniture]], [[energy production]], [[software development]] and [[machine]]ry industries. The [[Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant]] is a manufacturer of military and civil helicopters. [[Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center]] produces various space equipment, including modules for space stations [[Mir]], [[Salyut]] and the [[International Space Station|ISS]] as well as [[Proton (rocket)|Proton launch vehicles]] and military [[ICBM]]s. [[Sukhoi]], [[Ilyushin]], [[Mikoyan]], [[Tupolev]] and [[Yakovlev]] aircraft design bureaus also situated in Moscow. [[NPO Energomash]], producing the [[rocket engine]]s for Russian and American space programs, as well as [[Lavochkin]] design bureau, which built [[fighter plane]]s during WWII, but switched to [[space probe]]s since the [[Space Race]], are in nearby [[Khimki]], an independent city in [[Moscow Oblast]] that have largely been enclosed by Moscow from its sides. Automobile plants [[ZiL]] and [[AZLK]], as well as the Voitovich Rail Vehicle plant, are situated in Moscow and [[Metrovagonmash]] metro wagon plant is located just outside the city limits. The [[Poljot|Poljot Moscow watch factory]] produces military, professional and sport watches well known in Russia and abroad. The Electrozavod factory was the first transformer factory in Russia. The Kristall distillery<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eng.kristall.ru/ |title=The Official Site of the Moscow Cristall distillery |publisher=Eng.kristall.ru |access-date=11 June 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120528082514/http://eng.kristall.ru/ |archive-date=28 May 2012 }}</ref> is the oldest distillery in Russia producing [[vodka]] types, including "[[Stolichnaya]]" while wines are produced at Moscow wine plants, including the Moscow Interrepublican Vinery.<ref>See also: {{in lang|ru}} [http://www.mmvz.ru/ The Official Site of the Moscow Interrepublican Vinery] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010220092957/http://www.mmvz.ru/ |date=20 February 2001 }}. Retrieved on 7 July 2006.</ref> The Moscow Jewelry Factory<ref>See also: {{in lang|ru}} [http://www.miuz.ru/ The Official Site of the Moscow Jewelry Factory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060702194811/http://www.miuz.ru/ |date=2 July 2006 }}. Retrieved on 7 July 2006.</ref> and the Jewellerprom<ref>See also: {{in lang|ru}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20100218032111/http://www.jewellerprom.ru/ The Official Site of the Experimental Moscow Jewelry Atelier Jewellerprom]. Retrieved on 7 July 2006,</ref> are producers of jewelry in Russia. There are other industries located just outside the city of Moscow, as well as microelectronic industries in Zelenograd, including [[Ruselectronics]] companies. Gazprom, the largest extractor of [[natural gas]] in the world and the largest [[Economy of Russia|Russian company]], has head offices also in Moscow, as well as other oil, gas, and electricity companies. Moscow hosts headquarters of the many of [[telecommunications]] and [[Technology company|technology]] companies, including [[1C Company|1C]], [[ABBYY]], [[Beeline (brand)|Beeline]], [[Kaspersky Lab]], [[Mail.Ru|Mail.Ru Group]], [[MegaFon]], [[MTS (network provider)|MTS]], [[Rambler (portal)|Rambler&Co]], [[Rostelecom]], [[Yandex]], and [[Yota]]. Some industry is being transferred out of the city to improve the ecological state of the city.
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