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==Transport== {{Main|Transport in Dresden}} [[File:NGTD12DD front.jpg|thumb|The longest trams in Dresden set a record in length.]] ===Bus=== [[Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe|DVB]] is the municipal company in charge of [[Transport|transport in the city of Dresden]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dvb.de/en-GB/|title=DVB Homepage|publisher=[[Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe]] |access-date=31 May 2022}}</ref> DVB provides a [[Night service (public transport)|night service]] named {{Lang|de|GuteNachtLinie}} ('goodnight lines'), which operates Monday-Sunday, although the frequency of the buses is greater on Friday, Saturday and before holidays when the routes run every 30 minutes between 22:45 and 04:45.<ref name="Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe">{{cite web |url=https://www.dvb.de/en-gb/timetable/night-time-travel|title=Night-time travel on the GuteNachtLinie routes|publisher=[[Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe]] |access-date=31 May 2022}}</ref> [[Postplatz (Dresden)|Postplatz]] is the most important hub for night-time travel in Dresden. Most GuteNachtLinie routes meet here at the same time to allow people to switch routes.<ref name="Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dvb.de/-/media/files/liniennetz/gnl_bau_grossenhainer_310122_pdf.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.dvb.de/-/media/files/liniennetz/gnl_bau_grossenhainer_310122_pdf.pdf |archive-date=9 October 2022 |url-status=live|title=GuteNachtLinie network Map (Valid from 2022-01-31)|publisher=[[Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe]] |access-date=31 May 2022}}</ref> ===Roads=== The [[Bundesautobahn 4]] ([[European route E40]]) crosses Dresden in the northwest from west to east. The [[Bundesautobahn 17]] leaves the A4 in a south-eastern direction. In Dresden it begins to cross the Ore Mountains towards Prague. The [[Bundesautobahn 13]] leaves from the three-point interchange "Dresden-Nord" and goes to Berlin. The A13 and the A17 are on the [[European route E55]]. In addition, several [[Bundesstraße]]n (federal highways) run through Dresden. ===Rail=== [[File:Dresden Mainstation 2007 04 23.JPG|thumb|[[Dresden Hauptbahnhof|Dresden Central Station]] is the main inter-city transport hub.]] There are two main inter-city transit hubs in the railway network in Dresden: [[Dresden Hauptbahnhof]] and [[Dresden-Neustadt railway station]]. The most important railway lines run to Berlin, Prague, Leipzig and Chemnitz. A [[Regional rail|commuter train]] system ([[Dresden S-Bahn]]) operates on three lines alongside the long-distance routes. ===Air=== [[Dresden Airport]] is the city's [[international airport]], located at the north-western outskirts of the city. After German reunification the airport's infrastructure has been considerably improved. In 1998, a motorway access route was opened.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dresden-airport.de/homepage/company/structure-facts-staff/history/1989-to-2000.html |title=1989 to 2000 |website=dresden-airport.de |access-date=12 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130210175236/http://www.dresden-airport.de/homepage/company/structure-facts-staff/history/1989-to-2000.html |archive-date=10 February 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In March 2001, a new terminal building was opened along with the underground [[Dresden S-Bahn|S-Bahn station]] [[Dresden Flughafen station|Dresden Flughafen]], a multi-storey car park and a new aircraft handling ramp.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dresden-airport.de/company/structure-facts-staff/history/2001-to-the-present-day.html |title=2001 to the present day |website=dresden-airport.de |access-date=12 May 2020 |archive-date=20 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320221514/https://www.dresden-airport.de/company/structure-facts-staff/history/2001-to-the-present-day.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Dresden is also directly connected to [[Berlin Brandenburg Airport]] by the [[Intercity (Deutsche Bahn)|IC 17]]. ===Trams=== Dresden has a [[Trams in Dresden|large tramway network]] operated by [[Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe]], the municipal transport company. The Transport Authority operates twelve lines on a {{convert|200|km|0|abbr=on}} network.<ref>Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe: {{cite web|url=http://dvb.de/untnehm/unnehm.htm|title=Profile|access-date=29 November 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080128233503/http://dvb.de/untnehm/unnehm.htm|archive-date=28 January 2008}}</ref> Many of the new [[low floor|low-floor]] vehicles are up to 45 metres long and produced by [[Bombardier Transportation]] in [[Bautzen]]. While about 30% of the system's lines are on [[reserved track]] (often sown with grass to avoid noise), many tracks still run on the streets, especially in the inner city.<ref>Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe: [https://www.dvb.de/de-de/die-dvb/technik/gleise-haltestellen/ Gleise und Haltestellen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826071514/https://www.dvb.de/de-de/die-dvb/technik/gleise-haltestellen/ |date=26 August 2017 }}</ref> The [[CarGoTram]] was a tram that supplied Volkswagen's [[Transparent Factory]], crossing the city. The transparent factory is located not far from the city centre next to the city's largest park.<ref>Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe: {{cite web|url=http://www.dvb.de/untnehm/gbahn.htm|title=CarGoTram|access-date=21 May 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071216101751/http://www.dvb.de/untnehm/gbahn.htm|archive-date=16 December 2007}}</ref> The districts of Loschwitz and Weisser Hirsch are connected by the [[Dresden Funicular Railway]], which has been carrying passengers back and forth since 1895.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dvb.de/de-de/entdecken/bergbahnen/standseilbahn/|title=Standseilbahn: Von Loschwitz zum Weißen Hirsch|website=Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe|language=de|access-date=13 June 2020|archive-date=30 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730040631/https://www.dvb.de/de-de/entdecken/bergbahnen/standseilbahn/|url-status=live}}</ref>
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