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===Cladistic classification=== [[Image:Vampylarge.JPG|thumb|250px|Pyritized fossil of ''[[Vampyronassa rhodanica]]'', a [[vampyromorphida|vampyromorphid]] from the [[Callovian|Lower Callovian]] ({{Ma|Callovian}})]] Another recent system divides all cephalopods into two [[clade]]s. One includes nautilus and most fossil nautiloids. The other clade ([[Neocephalopoda]] or Angusteradulata) is closer to modern coleoids, and includes belemnoids, ammonoids, and many [[orthocerid]] families. There are also [[stem group]] cephalopods of the traditional [[Ellesmerocerida]] that belong to neither clade.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Berthold|first1=Thomas|last2=Engeser|first2=Theo|year=1987|title=Phylogenetic analysis and systematization of the Cephalopoda (Mollusca)|journal=Verhandlungen Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg|volume=29| pages= 187β220}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~palaeont/fossilnautiloidea/fossnautcontent.htm |title=Fossil Nautiloidea Page |last=Engeser |first=Theo |year=1997 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060925110442/http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~palaeont/fossilnautiloidea/fossnautcontent.htm |archive-date=2006-09-25}}</ref> The coleoids, despite some doubts,<ref name="mollusca11"/>{{Rp|289}} appear from molecular data to be monophyletic.<ref name=Lindgren2004>{{cite journal|doi=10.1111/j.1096-0031.2004.00032.x |title=A combined approach to the phylogeny of Cephalopoda (Mollusca)|year=2004 |last1=Lindgren |first1=A. R. |last2=Giribet |first2=G. |last3=Nishiguchi |first3=M. K. |journal=Cladistics|volume=20|issue=5 |pages=454β486 |pmid=34892953|citeseerx=10.1.1.693.2026 |s2cid=85975284}}</ref>
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