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===Bibliography=== {{Refbegin|30em|indent=yes}} *{{cite book |last1=Marszał |first1=Tadeusz |last2=Kobojek |first2=Elżbieta |last3=Niewiadomski |first3=Arkadiusz |last4=Tołoczko |first4=Wojciech |date=2014 |title=Natural environment of Poland and its protection in Łódź University Geographical Research |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xpf2oQEACAAJ&q=Natural+environment+of+Poland+and+its+protection+in+%C5%81o%CC%81dz%CC%81+University+Geographical+Research |location=Łódź |publisher=University Press |pages=79–99 |isbn=9788379691340 |access-date=29 July 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928212159/https://books.google.com/books?id=xpf2oQEACAAJ&q=Natural+environment+of+Poland+and+its+protection+in+%C5%81o%CC%81dz%CC%81+University+Geographical+Research |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last1=Kossert |first1=Andreas |editor1-last=Berglund |editor1-first=Bruce R. |editor2-last=Porter-Szűcs |editor2-first=Brian |title=Christianity and Modernity in Eastern Europe |date=2010 |publisher=[[Central European University Press]] |isbn=9789639776654 |chapter=Religion in urban everyday life: shaping modernity in Lódz and Manchester, 1820-1914}} *{{cite book |last=Müller |first=Bernhard |date=2005 |title=Rise and decline of industry in Central and Eastern Europe a comparative study of cities and regions in eleven countries |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iOtmiLLl6fEC&dq=Lodz+territorial+expansion+after+war&pg=PA172 |location=Berlin |publisher=Springer |isbn=9783540404781 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928212314/https://books.google.com/books?id=iOtmiLLl6fEC&dq=Lodz+territorial+expansion+after+war&pg=PA172#v=onepage&q=Lodz%20territorial%20expansion%20after%20war&f=false |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last1=Cudny |first1=Waldemar |last2=Kunc |first2=Josef |date=2021 |title=Growth and Change in Post-socialist Cities of Central Europe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ck1SEAAAQBAJ&dq=migration+to+%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA+from+eastern+borderlands+after+world+war+II+warsaw&pg=PT219 |location=New York |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9780367484477 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928212700/https://books.google.com/books?id=Ck1SEAAAQBAJ&dq=migration+to+%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA+from+eastern+borderlands+after+world+war+II+warsaw&pg=PT219#v=onepage&q=migration%20to%20%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA%20from%20eastern%20borderlands%20after%20world%20war%20II%20warsaw&f=false |url-status=live }} *{{cite journal |last1=Kłysik |first1=Kazimierz |date=1998 |title=Charakterystyka powierzchni miejskich Łodzi z klimatologicznego punktu widzenia |journal=Folia Geographica Physica |volume=3 |pages=173–85 |access-date=27 July 2017 |issn=1427-9711 |url=http://dspace.uni.lodz.pl:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11089/3008/18-k%c5%82ysik.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |archive-date=13 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113223001/http://dspace.uni.lodz.pl:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11089/3008/18-k%c5%82ysik.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last1=Werra |first1=Dagmara H. |last2=Woźny |first2=Marzena |date=2018 |title=Between history and archaeology papers in honour of Jacek Lech |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=frETEAAAQBAJ&dq=24+may+1945+university+of+lodz&pg=PA481 |location=Oxford |publisher=Archaeopress Publishing |isbn=9781784917722 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928212732/https://books.google.com/books?id=frETEAAAQBAJ&dq=24+may+1945+university+of+lodz&pg=PA481#v=onepage&q=24%20may%201945%20university%20of%20lodz&f=false |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Dixon |first=Wheeler Winston |date=2015 |title=Black and White Cinema: A Short History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MjiSCgAAQBAJ&dq=8+march+1948+Lodz+film+school&pg=PA207 |location=New Brunswick |publisher=Rutgers University Press |isbn=9780813572444 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928212617/https://books.google.com/books?id=MjiSCgAAQBAJ&dq=8+march+1948+Lodz+film+school&pg=PA207#v=onepage&q=8%20march%201948%20Lodz%20film%20school&f=false |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Wieviorka |first=Annette |date=2006 |title=The Era of the Witness |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8sbtTtJyUgYC&dq=%22one+of+the+last+ghettos%22+to+be+liquidated+lodz+august&pg=PA8 |location=Ithaca |publisher=Cornell University Press |isbn=9780801443312 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928212617/https://books.google.com/books?id=8sbtTtJyUgYC&dq=%22one+of+the+last+ghettos%22+to+be+liquidated+lodz+august&pg=PA8#v=onepage&q=%22one%20of%20the%20last%20ghettos%22%20to%20be%20liquidated%20lodz%20august&f=false |url-status=live }} *{{cite magazine|last=Wardzyńska|first=Maria|title=Obozy niemieckie na okupowanych terenach polskich|magazine=Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej|volume=4|language=pl|publisher=IPN|issue=99|issn=1641-9561|date=2009b}} *{{cite book|last=Wardzyńska|first=Maria|year=2009a|title=Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion|language=pl|location=Warszawa|publisher=IPN}} *{{cite book|last=Datner|first=Szymon|year=1968|title=Las sprawiedliwych|language=pl|location=Warszawa|publisher=Książka i Wiedza}} *{{cite web | url=http://motlc.wiesenthal.com/site/pp.asp?c=gvKVLcMVIuG&b=395095 | title=The Agony of the Łódź Ghetto, 1941–1944 | publisher=The Simon Wiesenthal Center | work=The Chronicle of the Łódź Ghetto, 1941–1944 by [[Lucjan Dobroszycki]], and The [[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]], Washington D.C. | date=1997 | access-date=25 March 2015 | last=Peck | first=Abraham J. | archive-date=31 March 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331165033/http://motlc.wiesenthal.com/site/pp.asp?c=gvKVLcMVIuG&b=395095 | url-status=live }} *{{cite book|last1=Ledniowski|first1=Krzysztof|last2=Gola|first2=Beata|year=2020|title=Zbrodnia bez kary... Eksterminacja i cierpienie polskich dzieci pod okupacją niemiecką (1939–1945)|language=pl|location=Kraków|publisher=[[Jagiellonian University|Uniwersytet Jagielloński]], [[Biblioteka Jagiellońska]]|chapter=Niemiecki obóz dla małoletnich Polaków w Łodzi przy ul. Przemysłowej}} *{{cite book |last1=Trunk |first1=Isaiah |last2=Shapiro |first2=Robert Moses |date=2006 |title=Łódź Ghetto: A History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ugVsNrbMSx4C&dq=200000+jews+lodz+ghetto&pg=PR11 |location=Bloomington |publisher=Indiana University Press |isbn=0253347556 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928212620/https://books.google.com/books?id=ugVsNrbMSx4C&dq=200000+jews+lodz+ghetto&pg=PR11#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last1=von Plato |first1=Alexander |last2=Leh |first2=Almut |last3=Thonfeld |first3=Cristoph |date=2010 |title=Hitler's Slaves: Life Stories of Forced Labourers in Nazi-Occupied Europe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FUjRhscAaToC&dq=11+april+lodz+karl+litzmann&pg=PA87 |location=New York |publisher=Berghahn Books |isbn=9781845459901 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928212618/https://books.google.com/books?id=FUjRhscAaToC&dq=11+april+lodz+karl+litzmann&pg=PA87#v=onepage&q=11%20april%20lodz%20karl%20litzmann&f=false |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Crowe |first=David M. |date=2021 |title=The Holocaust: Roots, History, and Aftermath |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R45SEAAAQBAJ&dq=crowe+2021+lodz+ghetto&pg=PA493 |location=New York |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0367541248 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928212619/https://books.google.com/books?id=R45SEAAAQBAJ&dq=crowe+2021+lodz+ghetto&pg=PA493#v=onepage&q=crowe%202021%20lodz%20ghetto&f=false |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Forczyk |first=Robert |date=2019 |title=Case White: The Invasion of Poland 1939 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K3C1DwAAQBAJ&q=forczyk+case+white |location=New York |publisher=Osprey |isbn=978-1472834973 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928213138/https://books.google.com/books?id=K3C1DwAAQBAJ&q=forczyk+case+white |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Wojalski |first=Mirosław Zbigniew |date=1992 |title=Działo się w Łodzi, It Happened in Łódź |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l95GAAAAIAAJ&q=Lodz+radio+transmission+1930 |location=Łódź |publisher=ZORA |isbn=8390080605 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928213138/https://books.google.com/books?id=l95GAAAAIAAJ&q=Lodz+radio+transmission+1930 |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last1=Badziak |first1=Kazimierz |last2=Łapa |first2=Małgorzata |date=2009 |title=Województwo łódzkie 1919-2009: studia i materiały |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fRksAQAAMAAJ&q=lotnisko+lublinek+%C5%81odzi+1925 |location=Łódź |publisher=Instytut Historii Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego |isbn=9788361253501 |language=pl |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928213141/https://books.google.com/books?id=fRksAQAAMAAJ&q=lotnisko+lublinek+%C5%81odzi+1925 |url-status=live }} *{{cite book|last=Zieliński|first=Stanisław|title=Bitwy i potyczki 1863-1864. Na podstawie materyałów drukowanych i rękopiśmiennych Muzeum Narodowego w Rapperswilu|year=1913|language=pl|publisher=Fundusz Wydawniczy [[Polish Museum, Rapperswil|Muzeum Narodowego w Rapperswilu]]|location=Rapperswil}} *{{cite journal |last=Cudny |first=Waldemar |date=2012 |title=Socio-Economic Changes in Lodz – The Result of Twenty Years of System Transformation |journal=Geografický časopis (Geographical Journal) |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=3–27 |url=https://www.sav.sk/journals/uploads/03101254Cudny.pdf |issn=1335-1257 |access-date=25 November 2017 |archive-date=24 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724123519/https://www.sav.sk/journals/uploads/03101254Cudny.pdf |url-status=live }} *{{cite journal |last1=Szukalski |first1=Piotr |last2=Martinez-Fernandez |first2=Cristina |last3=Weyman |first3=Tamara |date=2013 |title=Lódzkie Region: Demographic Challenges Within an Ideal Location |journal=OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Working Papers |issue=5/2013 |pages=1–56 |doi=10.1787/5k4818gt720p-en |url=http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/industry-and-services/lodzkie-region_5k4818gt720p-en |eissn=2079-4797 |access-date=25 November 2017 |hdl=11089/5816 |hdl-access=free |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928213127/https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/industry-and-services/lodzkie-region_5k4818gt720p-en |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Cox |first=Wendell |chapter=International Shrinking Cities: Analysis, Classification, and Prospects |editor1-last=Richardson |editor1-first=Harry W. |editor2-last=Nam |editor2-first=Chang Woon |date=2014 |title=Shrinking Cities: A Global Perspective |location=London and New York |publisher=Routledge |pages=11–27 |isbn= 978-0415643962}} *{{cite journal |last1=Holm |first1=Andrej |last2=Marcińczak |first2=Szymon |last3=Ogrodowczyk |first3=Agnieszka |date=2015 |title=New-Build Gentrification in the Post-Socialist City: Łódź and Leipzig Two Decades After Socialism |journal=Geografie |volume=120 |issue=2 |pages=164–187 |doi=10.37040/geografie2015120020164 |issn=1212-0014 |doi-access=free }} *{{cite book |last=Roszkowski |first=Wojciech |date=2015 |title=East Central Europe: A Concise History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kawSEAAAQBAJ&dq=Lodz++textile+great+depression&pg=PA207 |location=Warsaw |publisher=Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN) |isbn=9788364091483 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928213143/https://books.google.com/books?id=kawSEAAAQBAJ&dq=Lodz++textile+great+depression&pg=PA207#v=onepage&q=Lodz%20%20textile%20great%20depression&f=false |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Karamouz |first=Mohammad |date=2021 |title=Water systems analysis, design, and planning: urban infrastructure |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ujxOEAAAQBAJ&dq=sewage+lodz+1925&pg=PA386 |location=Boca Raton |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=9780367528454 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928213144/https://books.google.com/books?id=ujxOEAAAQBAJ&dq=sewage+lodz+1925&pg=PA386#v=onepage&q=sewage%20lodz%201925&f=false |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Feitelson |first=Eran |date=2017 |title=Advancing Sustainability at the Sub-National Level: the Potential and Limitations of Planning |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MTsrDwAAQBAJ&dq=Lodz+water+world+war&pg=PA118 |location=London |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781351960656 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928213144/https://books.google.com/books?id=MTsrDwAAQBAJ&dq=Lodz+water+world+war&pg=PA118#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Czerny |first=Miroslawa |date=2006 |title=Poland in the geographical centre of Europe: political, social and economic consequences |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KGYrq9qAeskC&dq=lodz+seat+voivodeship+1919&pg=PA57 |location=New York |publisher=Nova Science |isbn=1594546037 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928213145/https://books.google.com/books?id=KGYrq9qAeskC&dq=lodz+seat+voivodeship+1919&pg=PA57#v=onepage&q=lodz%20seat%20voivodeship%201919&f=false |url-status=live }} *{{cite journal |author=University of Łódź |date=1979 |title=Acta Universitatis Lodziensis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4wpKAAAAIAAJ&q=lodz+piotrk%C3%B3w+ |journal=Zeszyty naukowe Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego |volume=II |issue=21–22 |oclc=643789098 |access-date=29 April 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928215133/https://books.google.com/books?id=4wpKAAAAIAAJ&q=lodz+piotrk%C3%B3w+ |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Biskupski |first=Mieczysław B. |date=2012 |title=Independence Day: Myth, Symbol, and the Creation of Modern Poland |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HsvoAiBX7JwC&dq=lodz+disarmed+november+1918&pg=PA28 |location=Oxford |publisher=University Press |isbn=978-0199658817 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928215135/https://books.google.com/books?id=HsvoAiBX7JwC&dq=lodz+disarmed+november+1918&pg=PA28#v=onepage&q=lodz%20disarmed%20november%201918&f=false |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=DiNardo |first=Richard L. |date=2010 |title=Breakthrough: the Gorlice-Tarnow Campaign, 1915 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qIEdKnC2YuAC&dq=lodz+6+december+1914+city&pg=PA14 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=9780313081835 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928215137/https://books.google.com/books?id=qIEdKnC2YuAC&dq=lodz+6+december+1914+city&pg=PA14 |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Toporowski |first=Jan |date=2013 |title=Michał Kalecki: An Intellectual Biography |volume=1: Rendezvous in Cambridge 1899-1939 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LXI0AAAAQBAJ&dq=Lodz+june+100%2C000+workers&pg=PA10 |location=London |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=9781137315397 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928215138/https://books.google.com/books?id=LXI0AAAAQBAJ&dq=Lodz+june+100%2C000+workers&pg=PA10#v=onepage&q=Lodz%20june%20100%2C000%20workers&f=false |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Stefański |first=Krzysztof |date=2003 |title=Atlas architektury dawnej Łodzi: do 1939 r. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-9gVAQAAIAAJ&q=katedra+kostki+104+m |location=Łódź |publisher=Archidiecezjalne Wydawn. Łódzkie |isbn=8387931888 |language=pl |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928215138/https://books.google.com/books?id=-9gVAQAAIAAJ&q=katedra+kostki+104+m |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Bujak |first=Adam |date=2007 |title=Polish Cathedrals |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_UVAQAAIAAJ&q=Lodz+cathedral+built+1901+1912+2007 |location=Kraków |publisher=Biały Kruk |isbn=9788360292372 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928215139/https://books.google.com/books?id=r_UVAQAAIAAJ&q=Lodz+cathedral+built+1901+1912+2007 |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Zimmerman |first=Joshua D. |date=2022 |title=Jozef Pilsudski: Founding Father of Modern Poland |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I_NjEAAAQBAJ&dq=pilsudski++%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA+print+press+1899&pg=PA137 |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=9780674984271 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928215139/https://books.google.com/books?id=I_NjEAAAQBAJ&dq=pilsudski++%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA+print+press+1899&pg=PA137#v=onepage&q=pilsudski%20%20%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA%20print%20press%201899&f=false |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Cudny |first=Waldemar |date=2016 |title=Festivalisation of Urban Spaces: Factors, Processes and Effects |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cZpPDAAAQBAJ&dq=Lodz+1899+cinema&pg=PA127 |location=Cham |publisher=Springer International |isbn=9783319319971 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928215640/https://books.google.com/books?id=cZpPDAAAQBAJ&dq=Lodz+1899+cinema&pg=PA127#v=onepage&q=Lodz%201899%20cinema&f=false |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Blanc |first=Eric |date=2021 |title=Revolutionary social democracy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mEk2EAAAQBAJ&dq=lodz+rebellion+1892+military&pg=PA33 |location=Boston |publisher=Brill |isbn=9789004449930 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928215641/https://books.google.com/books?id=mEk2EAAAQBAJ&dq=lodz+rebellion+1892+military&pg=PA33#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Wandycz |first=Piotr Stefan |date=2001 |title=The Price of Freedom: A History of East Central Europe from the Middle Ages to the Present |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m5plR3x6jLAC&dq=lodz+industrialisation+1870+1890&pg=PA161 |location=London |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781351541305 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928215642/https://books.google.com/books?id=m5plR3x6jLAC&dq=lodz+industrialisation+1870+1890&pg=PA161#v=onepage&q=lodz%20industrialisation%201870%201890&f=false |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Charles |first=Victoria |date=2015 |title=Factories |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b8M8DAAAQBAJ&dq=poznanski+factory+1872+1892&pg=PA28 |location=New York |publisher=Parkstone International |isbn=9781844847679 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928215642/https://books.google.com/books?id=b8M8DAAAQBAJ&dq=poznanski+factory+1872+1892&pg=PA28#v=onepage&q=poznanski%20factory%201872%201892&f=false |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=van Pelt |first=Robert Jan |date=2015 |title=Lodz and Getto Litzmannstadt : promised land and croaking hole of Europe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xy_aCQAAQBAJ&dq=sponsored+schools+hospitals+lodz&pg=PA12 |location=Toronto |publisher=Art Gallery of Ontario |isbn=9781894243803 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928215643/https://books.google.com/books?id=xy_aCQAAQBAJ&dq=sponsored+schools+hospitals+lodz&pg=PA12#v=onepage&q=sponsored%20schools%20hospitals%20lodz&f=false |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Wakeman |first=Rosemary |date=2020 |title=A Modern History of European Cities: 1815 to the Present |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PqXFDwAAQBAJ&dq=one+of+the+largest+europe+factories+poznanski+lodz&pg=PT67 |location=London |publisher=Bloomsbury |isbn=9781350017665 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928215644/https://books.google.com/books?id=PqXFDwAAQBAJ&dq=one+of+the+largest+europe+factories+poznanski+lodz&pg=PT67#v=onepage&q=one%20of%20the%20largest%20europe%20factories%20poznanski%20lodz&f=false |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last1=Liszewski |first1=Stanisław |last2=Young |first2=Craig |date=1997 |title=A Comparative Study of Łódź and Manchester |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aYHiAAAAMAAJ&q=1864+Lodz+koluszki+rail |location=Łódź |publisher=University Press |isbn=9788371710957 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928220145/https://books.google.com/books?id=aYHiAAAAMAAJ&q=1864+Lodz+koluszki+rail |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last1=Brand |first1=Peter |last2=Thomas |first2=Michael |date=2013 |title=Urban Environmentalism: Global Change and the Mediation of Local Conflict |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GZkA8uCbJo0C&dq=russia+%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA+1851&pg=PA149 |location=Hoboken |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=9780203970263 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928220150/https://books.google.com/books?id=GZkA8uCbJo0C&dq=russia+%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA+1851&pg=PA149#v=onepage&q=russia%20%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA%201851&f=false |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Davies |first=Norman |date=1982 |title=God's Playground; A History of Poland in Two Volumes |volume=2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oCEWzQEACAAJ&q=gods+playground+history+of+poland+in+two+volumes+1982 |location=New York |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=0231043260 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928220158/https://books.google.com/books?id=oCEWzQEACAAJ&q=gods+playground+history+of+poland+in+two+volumes+1982 |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last1=Obraniak |first1=Włodzimierz |title=Ludność Łodzi i innych wielkich miast w Polsce w latach 1984-2006. |url=http://lodz.stat.gov.pl/download/gfx/lodz/pl/defaultaktualnosci/756/3/1/1/200712_p_lud_lodz_miast_19842006.pdf |location=Łódź |publisher=Urząd Statystyczny w Łodzi |page=5 |date=2007 |access-date=27 July 2017 |archive-date=13 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113222259/http://lodz.stat.gov.pl/download/gfx/lodz/pl/defaultaktualnosci/756/3/1/1/200712_p_lud_lodz_miast_19842006.pdf |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |author=Statistical Office in Łódź – Łódzkie Centre for Regional Surveys |date=2021 |title=Łódź in figures |url=https://lodz.stat.gov.pl/files/gfx/lodz/pl/defaultstronaopisowa/1376/2/47/202112_lodz_w_liczbach_2021.pdf |location=Łódź |publisher=Statistics Poland (Główny Urząd Statystyczny GUS) |access-date=22 April 2022 |archive-date=16 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616173155/https://lodz.stat.gov.pl/files/gfx/lodz/pl/defaultstronaopisowa/1376/2/47/202112_lodz_w_liczbach_2021.pdf |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Leslie |first=Roy Francis |date=1983 |title=The History of Poland Since 1863 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0tYVKUsnw9IC&dq=Lodz+%221839%22+steam&pg=PA44 |location=Cambridge |publisher=University Press |isbn=0521226457 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928220705/https://books.google.com/books?id=0tYVKUsnw9IC&dq=Lodz+%221839%22+steam&pg=PA44#v=onepage&q=Lodz%20%221839%22%20steam&f=false |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last1=Larkham |first1=Peter J. |last2=Conzen |first2=Michael P. |date=2014 |title=Shapers of Urban Form: Explorations in Morphological Agency |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dubpAwAAQBAJ&q=staszic&pg=PA153 |location=New York |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781317812517 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928220706/https://books.google.com/books?id=dubpAwAAQBAJ&q=staszic&pg=PA153#v=onepage&q=staszic&f=false |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last1=Reddaway |first1=W. F. |last2=Penson |first2=J. H. |last3=Halecki |first3=Oskar |date=2016 |title=The Cambridge History of Poland |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eB7iDAAAQBAJ&dq=staszic+%22director%22+Lodz+industry&pg=PA279 |location=Cambridge |publisher=University Press |isbn=978-1316620038 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928221208/https://books.google.com/books?id=eB7iDAAAQBAJ&dq=staszic+%22director%22+Lodz+industry&pg=PA279#v=onepage&q=staszic%20%22director%22%20Lodz%20industry&f=false |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |author=Susquehanna University |date=1975 |title=Susquehanna University Studies |volume=10 |series=1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V5tYAAAAYAAJ&q=1816+germans+lodz+tax+exemption |location=Selinsgrove |publisher=University Press |issn=0361-8250 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928221208/https://books.google.com/books?id=V5tYAAAAYAAJ&q=1816+germans+lodz+tax+exemption |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Malone |first=Peter |date=2007 |title=Through a Catholic lens: religious perspectives of nineteen film directors from around the world |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=McB6rLNuqVwC&dq=lodz+1815+congress+poland&pg=PA210 |location=Lanham |publisher=Sheed & Ward |isbn=978-1299386389 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928221208/https://books.google.com/books?id=McB6rLNuqVwC&dq=lodz+1815+congress+poland&pg=PA210#v=onepage&q=lodz%201815%20congress%20poland&f=false |url-status=live }} *{{cite journal |author=Muzeum Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne w Łodzi |date=1976 |title=Prace i materiały Muzeum Archeologicznego i Etnograficznego w Łodzi |journal=Prace i materiały Muzeum Archeologicznego i Etnograficznego w Łodzi |volume=19 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qYsaAQAAMAAJ&q=lodz+1806+ksiestwo+warszawskie |location=Łódź |publisher=PWN |issn=0458-1520 |language=pl |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928221208/https://books.google.com/books?id=qYsaAQAAMAAJ&q=lodz+1806+ksiestwo+warszawskie |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Podgarbi |first=Bronisław |date=1990 |title=The Jewish Cemetery in Lodz |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=24dLAAAAIAAJ&q=%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA+1423+trade |location=Łódź |publisher=Artus |page= |isbn=8385132007 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928221209/https://books.google.com/books?id=24dLAAAAIAAJ&q=%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA+1423+trade |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Lerski |first=Halina |date=1996 |title=Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966-1945 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=luRry4Y5NIYC&dq=lodz+1332+1423&pg=PA324 |location=Santa Barbara |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=1282427539 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928221209/https://books.google.com/books?id=luRry4Y5NIYC&dq=lodz+1332+1423&pg=PA324 |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Brunell |first=Laura |date=2005 |title=Institutional Capital: Building Post-communist Government Performance |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R8IYZn2mucsC&dq=lodz+1332+city&pg=PA161 |location=Lanham |publisher=University Press of America |isbn=0761829555 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928221210/https://books.google.com/books?id=R8IYZn2mucsC&dq=lodz+1332+city&pg=PA161#v=onepage&q=lodz%201332%20city&f=false |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Strumiłło |first=Krystyna |date=2015 |title=New Image of Post-factory Buildings in Lodz in Kopernika Street |url=http://papers.cumincad.org/data/works/att/eaea2015_t1_paper10.pdf |location=Łódź |publisher=Institute of Architecture and Urban Planning, Lodz University of Technology |access-date=20 April 2022 |archive-date=26 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226235912/http://papers.cumincad.org/data/works/att/eaea2015_t1_paper10.pdf |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Berend |first=Ivan |date=2013 |title=Case studies on modern European economy : entrepreneurs, inventions, institutions |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lxndiWaFMvMC&dq=lodz+%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA+diacritic&pg=PA355 |location=London |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9780415639941 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928221754/https://books.google.com/books?id=lxndiWaFMvMC&dq=lodz+%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA+diacritic&pg=PA355#v=onepage&q=lodz%20%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA%20diacritic&f=false |url-status=live }} *{{cite journal |last=Grzegorczyk |first=Arkadiusz |publisher=Urząd Miasta Łodzi Biuro Analiz Medialnych i Wydawnictw |date=2008 |title=Okres Pradziejów i Średniowiecza |url=https://uml.lodz.pl/files/public/dla_mieszkanca/o-miescie/Ilustrowana_Historia_Lodzi/ENcyklopedia_lodzi_nr1.pdf |journal=Ilustrowana Encyklopedia Historii Łodzi |issue=1 |issn=1731-092X |oclc=749406762 |access-date=20 April 2022 |language=pl |archive-date=9 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309013053/https://uml.lodz.pl/files/public/dla_mieszkanca/o-miescie/Ilustrowana_Historia_Lodzi/ENcyklopedia_lodzi_nr1.pdf |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Rymut |first=Kazimierz |date=1987 |title=Nazwy miast Polski |url=https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/publication/43389/edition/24803/content |location=Wrocław |publisher=Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo |isbn=8304024365 |language=pl |access-date=20 April 2022 |archive-date=15 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415085625/https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/publication/43389/edition/24803/content |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Albert |first=Sylvie |date=2020 |title=Innovative Solutions for Creating Sustainable Cities |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8TmvDwAAQBAJ&dq=Lodz+boat+name&pg=PA387 |location=Newcastle upon Tyne |publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing |isbn=9781527535930 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928221717/https://books.google.com/books?id=8TmvDwAAQBAJ&dq=Lodz+boat+name&pg=PA387#v=onepage&q=Lodz%20boat%20name&f=false |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Puś |first=Wiesław |date=1987 |title=Dzieje Łodzi przemysłowej |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pLVFAAAAIAAJ&q=lodz+1577+piecz%C4%99%C4%87 |location=Łódź |publisher=Muzeum Historii Miasta Łodzi, Centrum Informacji Kulturalnej |oclc=749443747 |language=pl |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928221712/https://books.google.com/books?id=pLVFAAAAIAAJ&q=lodz+1577+piecz%C4%99%C4%87 |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Rosset |first=Edward |date=1962 |title=Łódź w latach 1945–1960 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hBBpAAAAMAAJ&q=1798+biskup+%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA |location=Łódź |publisher=Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Łodzi |oclc=1150542144 |language=pl |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928221713/https://books.google.com/books?id=hBBpAAAAMAAJ&q=1798+biskup+%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Brunet-Jailly |first=Emmanuel |date=2017 |title=Borderlands: comparing border security in North America and Europe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-1_ADAAAQBAJ&dq=Lodz+agriculture+1423&pg=PA178 |location=Ottawa |publisher=University Press |isbn=9780776627151 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928221714/https://books.google.com/books?id=-1_ADAAAQBAJ&dq=Lodz+agriculture+1423&pg=PA178#v=onepage&q=Lodz%20agriculture%201423&f=false |url-status=live }} * Alan Adelson and Robert Lapides, ''Łódź Ghetto : A Community History Told in Diaries, Journals, and Documents'', Viking, 1989. {{ISBN|0-670-82983-8}} * "A Stairwell in Lodz," Constance Cappel, 2004, Xlibris, (in English).{{Self-published inline|certain=yes|date=December 2017}} * {{Cite book |title=Ghettostadt: Łódź and the making of a Nazi city |last=Horwitz |first=Gordon J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hRxzTw83ZVEC&q=Uebelhoer |via=Google Books, preview |access-date=21 March 2015 |year=2009 |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |isbn=978-0674038790 |pages=27, 54–55, 62 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928221755/https://books.google.com/books?id=hRxzTw83ZVEC&q=Uebelhoer#v=snippet&q=Uebelhoer&f=false |url-status=live }} * "Lodz – The Last Ghetto in Poland," Michal Unger, [[Yad Vashem]], 600 pages (in Hebrew) * Stefański, Krzysztof (2000). ''Gmachy użyteczności publicznej dawnej Łodzi'', Łódź 2000 {{ISBN|83-86699-45-0}}. * Stefański, Krzysztof (2009). ''Ludzie którzy zbudowali Łódź Leksykon architektów i budowniczych miasta (do 1939 roku)'', Łódź 2009 {{ISBN|978-83-61253-44-0}}. *{{Cite book|last1=Trunk|first1=Isaiah|last2=Shapiro|first2=Robert Moses|title=Łódź Ghetto: a history|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ugVsNrbMSx4C|access-date=6 March 2010|year=2006|publisher=[[Indiana University Press]], Bloomington, Indiana|isbn=978-0-253-34755-8|ref=Trunk69}} * {{cite book |title=Łódź Ghetto: A History |last1=Trunk |first1=Isaiah |author-link1=Isaiah Trunk |last2=Shapiro |first2=Robert Moses |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ugVsNrbMSx4C |via=Google Books, preview |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |location=Bloomington, Ind. |year=2008 |orig-year=2006 |access-date=29 September 2015 |isbn=978-0253347558 }} {{Refend}}
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