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==Geography== ===Climate=== As with the rest of the [[British Isles]] and South West England, Newquay experiences a [[maritime climate]] with cool summers and mild winters. The nearest Met Office weather station is St. Mawgan/Newquay Airport, about 3.5 miles to the north east of the town centre. Temperature extremes in the area since 1960 vary from {{convert|31.3|C|F}} in June 1976 and August 1995<ref>{{Cite web |title=1976 temperature |url=http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/monitordetail.php?seasonid=14&year=1995&indexid=TXx&stationid=2130 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120611101030/http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/monitordetail.php?seasonid=14&year=1995&indexid=TXx&stationid=2130 |archive-date=11 June 2012 |access-date=16 August 2013 |publisher=[[KNMI (institute)|KNMI]]}}</ref> down to {{convert|-9.0|C|F}} during January 1987.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1987 temperature |url=http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/monitordetail.php?seasonid=7&year=1987&indexid=TNn&stationid=1816 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120611101043/http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/monitordetail.php?seasonid=7&year=1987&indexid=TNn&stationid=1816 |archive-date=11 June 2012 |access-date=16 August 2013 |publisher=[[KNMI (institute)|KNMI]]}}</ref> {{Weather box|width=auto |location = [[Newquay Cornwall Airport]]<br>[[Location identifier#WMO station identifiers|WMO ID]]: 03817; coordinates {{coord|50.43869|N|4.99645|W|type:landmark_region:GB|name=Newquay Cornwall Airport - Climate Station|format=dms}}; elevation: {{convert|103|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}; 1991β2020 normals, extremes 1960βpresent{{efn|Extreme temperature records were measured at NQY from 1960β2008, since 2008 extremes and average extremes were recorded at Newquay Weather Station.}} |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 15.1 |Feb record high C = 18.4 |Mar record high C = 22.2 |Apr record high C = 24.3 |May record high C = 27.9 |Jun record high C = 31.3 |Jul record high C = 31.4 |Aug record high C = 32.4 |Sep record high C = 29.9 |Oct record high C = 26.5 |Nov record high C = 19.2 |Dec record high C = 16.5 | Jan avg record high C = 13.0 | Feb avg record high C = 13.3 | Mar avg record high C = 16.8 | Apr avg record high C = 18.9 | May avg record high C = 22.6 | Jun avg record high C = 25.0 | Jul avg record high C = 25.8 | Aug avg record high C = 24.0 | Sep avg record high C = 22.5 | Oct avg record high C = 20.7 | Nov avg record high C = 16.4 | Dec avg record high C = 13.6 | year avg record high C = 27.3 |Jan high C = 9.0 |Feb high C = 9.0 |Mar high C = 10.4 |Apr high C = 12.5 |May high C = 15.1 |Jun high C = 17.5 |Jul high C = 19.1 |Aug high C = 19.1 |Sep high C = 17.7 |Oct high C = 14.6 |Nov high C = 11.7 |Dec high C = 9.7 |year high C = 13.8 | Jan mean C = 6.7 | Feb mean C = 6.6 | Mar mean C = 7.7 | Apr mean C = 9.4 | May mean C = 12.0 | Jun mean C = 14.5 | Jul mean C = 16.3 | Aug mean C = 16.4 | Sep mean C = 14.9 | Oct mean C = 12.2 | Nov mean C = 9.4 | Dec mean C = 7.4 | year mean C = 11.1 |Jan low C = 4.3 |Feb low C = 4.1 |Mar low C = 5.1 |Apr low C = 6.4 |May low C = 8.9 |Jun low C = 11.5 |Jul low C = 13.5 |Aug low C = 13.7 |Sep low C = 12.1 |Oct low C = 9.8 |Nov low C = 7.1 |Dec low C = 5.1 |year low C = 8.5 | Jan avg record low C = -0.0 | Feb avg record low C = 0.7 | Mar avg record low C = 0.7 | Apr avg record low C = 3.1 | May avg record low C = 5.5 | Jun avg record low C = 8.6 | Jul avg record low C = 10.9 | Aug avg record low C = 10.6 | Sep avg record low C = 8.5 | Oct avg record low C = 5.4 | Nov avg record low C = 4.2 | Dec avg record low C = 1.5 | year avg record low C = -1.6 |Jan record low C = -9.0 |Feb record low C = β8.5 |Mar record low C = -8.5 |Apr record low C = β2.1 |May record low C = 1.0 |Jun record low C = 2.7 |Jul record low C = 7.4 |Aug record low C = 7.2 |Sep record low C = 4.9 |Oct record low C = -0.1 |Nov record low C = β4.2 |Dec record low C = β6.7 |year record low C = β9.0 |unit rain days= 1.0 mm |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 109.0 |Feb precipitation mm = 83.2 |Mar precipitation mm = 68.8 |Apr precipitation mm = 65.7 |May precipitation mm = 58.4 |Jun precipitation mm = 63.1 |Jul precipitation mm = 71.5 |Aug precipitation mm = 71.3 |Sep precipitation mm = 77.2 |Oct precipitation mm = 108.0 |Nov precipitation mm = 127.7 |Dec precipitation mm = 115.7 |year precipitation mm = 1019.4 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 16.4 |Feb precipitation days = 13.3 |Mar precipitation days = 12.4 |Apr precipitation days = 11.1 |May precipitation days = 9.8 |Jun precipitation days = 10.1 |Jul precipitation days = 11.4 |Aug precipitation days = 12.1 |Sep precipitation days = 11.5 |Oct precipitation days = 15.2 |Nov precipitation days = 17.8 |Dec precipitation days = 17.1 |year precipitation days= 158.1 | daily =Y | Jan humidity =86 | Feb humidity =85 | Mar humidity =84 | Apr humidity =82 | May humidity =82 | Jun humidity =84 | Jul humidity =85 | Aug humidity =85 | Sep humidity =85 | Oct humidity =86 | Nov humidity =86 | Dec humidity =86 | Jan dew point C =4 | Feb dew point C =4 | Mar dew point C =5 | Apr dew point C =6 | May dew point C =8 | Jun dew point C =11 | Jul dew point C =13 | Aug dew point C =13 | Sep dew point C =11 | Oct dew point C =9 | Nov dew point C =7 | Dec dew point C =5 |Jan sun = 67.8 |Feb sun = 91.1 |Mar sun = 133.3 |Apr sun = 194.3 |May sun = 224.2 |Jun sun = 219.5 |Jul sun = 207.5 |Aug sun = 196.7 |Sep sun = 167.1 |Oct sun = 119.8 |Nov sun = 75.1 |Dec sun = 61.6 |year sun = 1758.0 |source 1 = [[Met Office]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=St Mawgan Climate |url=https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate/gbuqyjzyd |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181111133932/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate/gbuqyjzyd |archive-date=11 November 2018 |access-date=11 November 2018 |publisher=[[UKMO]]}}</ref> |source 2 = [[Royal Dutch Meteorological Institute]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=St Mawgan extremes |url=http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/mapserver/anomaly.php?indexcat=**&indexid=TNn&year=1962&seasonid=18&create_image=true&minx=-528750.00000003&miny=-4659285.7142857&maxx=-312083.33333334&maxy=-4496785.7142857&MapSize=560%2C420&imagewidth=560&imageheight=420&mainmap.x=336&mainmap.y=207&CMD=QUERY_POINT&CMD=QUERY_POINT#bottom |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120611101146/http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/mapserver/anomaly.php?indexcat=**&indexid=TNn&year=1962&seasonid=18&create_image=true&minx=-528750.00000003&miny=-4659285.7142857&maxx=-312083.33333334&maxy=-4496785.7142857&MapSize=560,420&imagewidth=560&imageheight=420&mainmap.x=336&mainmap.y=207&CMD=QUERY_POINT&CMD=QUERY_POINT#bottom |archive-date=11 June 2012 |access-date=12 November 2011 |publisher=[[KNMI (institute)|KNMI]]}}</ref> Source #3: Newquay Weather Station<ref>{{Cite web |title=Newquay Weather Station - Yearly Temperature Summary Reports |url=http://www.newquayweather.com/wxtempsummary.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160421015232/http://www.newquayweather.com/wxtempsummary.php |archive-date=21 April 2016 |access-date=2016-10-20 |website=Newquayweather.com}}</ref> Source 4: Time and Date<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/@11821572/climate |title = Climate & Weather Averages at Saint Mawgan |publisher = Time and Date |access-date = 16 January 2022}}</ref> }} ===Geology=== The bedrock underlying Newquay is the [[Devonian]] age [[Meadfoot Group]], a succession of interbedded [[mudstone]]s, [[siltstone]]s and [[sandstone]]s, with occasional beds of [[limestone]]. [[Quaternary]] age deposits of blown sand cover the bedrock in the western part of the town. Some mineralisation associated with the [[Cornubian batholith|Cornubian granite batholith]] that intrudes into much of the peninsular is found in the western part of the town near [[Fistral Beach]], in the form of [[lode]]s of [[lead]] and [[silver]] minerals.
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